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1
+ ITEM 1. BUSINESS
2
+ Background
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+ St. Mary Land & Exploration Company is an independent energy
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+ company engaged in the exploration, development, acquisition and production of
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+ natural gas and crude oil. St. Mary was founded in 1908 and incorporated in
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+ Delaware in 1915. Our operations are focused in the following five core
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+ operating areas in the United States:
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+ o the Mid-Continent region in western Oklahoma and northern Texas;
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+ o the ArkLaTex region that spans northern Louisiana and portions of
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+ eastern Texas, Arkansas and Mississippi;
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+ o the onshore Gulf Coast and offshore Gulf of Mexico;
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+ o the Williston Basin in eastern Montana and western North Dakota; and
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+ o the Permian Basin in eastern New Mexico and western Texas.
14
+ As of December 31, 2001, we had estimated proved reserves of
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+ approximately 23.7 MMBbls of oil and 241.2 Bcf of natural gas, or a total of
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+ 383.2 BCFE, 86% of which were proved developed and 63% of which were natural
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+ gas, with a PV-10 value of $363.8 million. For the year ended December 31, 2001,
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+ we produced 54.1 BCFE representing average daily production of 148.2 MMCFE per
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+ day.
20
+ We focus our resources in selected domestic basins where we believe
21
+ that our expertise in geology, geophysics and drilling and completion techniques
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+ provides us with competitive advantages. We have assembled a balanced program of
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+ low-to-medium-risk development and exploitation projects to provide the
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+ foundation for steady growth. In addition, we have a portfolio of higher-risk
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+ higher-potential exploration projects that we believe could significantly
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+ increase our reserves and production. We measure and rank our investment
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+ decisions based on their risk-adjusted impact on per share value. In the past,
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+ we have sold selected assets when we believed attractive prices were available,
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+ and we will continue to evaluate such opportunities in the future.
30
+ We seek to develop our existing property base and acquire acreage with
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+ additional potential in our core areas. From January 1, 1999 through December
32
+ 31, 2001, we participated in the drilling and recompletion of 622 gross wells
33
+ with an average success rate of 83%. During that same period we added estimated
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+ proved reserves of 347 BCFE at an average finding cost of $1.15 per MCFE. Our
35
+ average annual production replacement was 251% during this three-year period,
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+ and our production has grown at an average rate of 18% per year over the same
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+ time period.
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+ 1
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+ As of December 31, 2001, we had an acreage position of 1,192,077 gross
40
+ (539,658 net) acres of which 620,540 gross (347,432 net) acres were undeveloped.
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+ For 2002 we have budgeted capital expenditures of $104.0 million for ongoing
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+ development, exploitation and exploration programs in our core operating areas
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+ and $60.0 million for acquisitions of oil and gas properties and acreage.
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+ Our principal offices are located at 1776 Lincoln Street, Suite 1100,
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+ Denver, Colorado 80203, and our telephone number is (303) 861-8140.
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+ Business Strategy
47
+ Our objective is to build stockholder value through consistent economic
48
+ growth in reserves and production that increase net asset value per share, cash
49
+ flow per share and earnings per share. The principal elements of our strategy
50
+ are as follows:
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+ o Maintain Focused Geographic Operations. We focus on exploration,
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+ development and acquisition activities in five core operating areas
53
+ where we have built a balanced portfolio of proved reserves,
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+ development drilling opportunities and higher-risk higher-potential
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+ exploration prospects. We believe that our leasehold position is a
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+ strategic asset. Our senior technical managers, each possessing over
57
+ 20 years of experience, head up regional technical offices located
58
+ near core properties and are supported by centralized administration
59
+ in our Denver office. We believe that our long-standing presence,
60
+ our established networks of local industry relationships and our
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+ acreage holdings in our core operating areas provide us with a
62
+ competitive advantage. In addition, we believe that we can continue
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+ to expand our operations without the need to proportionately
64
+ increase the number of employees.
65
+ o Continue Exploitation and Development of Existing Properties. We use
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+ our comprehensive base of geological, geophysical, engineering and
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+ production experience in each of our core operating areas to source
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+ prospects for our ongoing low-to-medium-risk development and
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+ exploitation programs. We conduct detailed geologic studies and use
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+ an array of technologies and tools including 2-D and 3-D seismic
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+ imaging, hydraulic fracturing and reservoir stimulation techniques,
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+ and specialized logging tools to enhance the potential of our
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+ existing properties. In 2001 we participated in the drilling and
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+ recompletion of 252 gross drilling wells with an 83% success rate.
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+ o Pursue Higher-Risk Higher-Potential Exploration Projects. We have
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+ allocated approximately 15% of our 2002 drilling and exploration
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+ capital expenditures budget to higher-risk higher-potential
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+ exploration projects and unconventional gas projects. Our strategy
79
+ is to test several of these prospects each year that in total have
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+ the potential to significantly increase our reserves. We seek to
81
+ invest in a diversified mix of exploration projects and generally
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+ limit our capital exposure by participating with other experienced
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+ industry partners. We plan to test several of these prospects in the
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+ Gulf Coast region and Rocky Mountain area during 2002.
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+ o Make Selective Acquisitions. We seek to make selective niche
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+ acquisitions of oil and gas properties that complement our existing
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+ operations, offer economies of scale and provide further
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+ development, exploitation and exploration opportunities based on
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+ proprietary geologic concepts. We believe that the focus on smaller,
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+ 2
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+ negotiated transactions where we have specialized geologic knowledge
92
+ or operating experience has enabled us to acquire attractively
93
+ priced and under-exploited properties. In addition, we will pursue
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+ corporate acquisitions that we believe will be accretive. Examples
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+ of this type of acquisition include our 1999 Nance Petroleum
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+ Corporation and King Ranch Energy, Inc. acquisitions, both of which
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+ were completed for stock. We believe that 2002 will be a very active
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+ year for the divestiture of oil and gas properties by larger and/or
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+ financially leveraged industry participants. We have budgeted $60.0
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+ million for acquisitions in 2002.
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+ o Control Operations. We believe it is important to control geologic
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+ and operational decisions as well as the timing of those decisions.
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+ At December 31, 2001, we operated 58% of our properties on a volume
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+ basis and 54% on a PV-10 value basis. We are the operator of
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+ properties representing approximately 73% of our 2002 drilling
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+ capital budget.
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+ o Maintain Financial Flexibility. Conservative use of financial
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+ leverage has long been a critical element of our strategy. We
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+ believe that maintaining a strong balance sheet is a significant
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+ competitive advantage that enables us to pursue acquisition and
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+ other opportunities, especially in weaker price environments. It
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+ also provides us with the financial resources to weather periods of
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+ volatile commodity prices or escalating costs.
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+ Significant Developments Since December 31, 2000
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+ o 2001 Acquisition of Oil and Gas Properties. In November 2001 St.
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+ Mary completed a $40.5 million acquisition of properties from
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+ Choctaw II Oil & Gas, Ltd. The properties are located in our
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+ Williston Basin core area and the Green River Basin in Wyoming and
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+ produce approximately 1,200 barrels of oil and 4,600 Mcf of gas per
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+ day.
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+ o Increase in 2001 Year-End Reserves. As of December 31, 2001 proved
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+ reserves increased 9% from December 31, 2000 levels to 383.2 BCFE.
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+ St. Mary added 35.7 BCFE through acquisitions for cash and 78.6 BCFE
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+ from drilling activities. There were net downward revisions of
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+ previous reserves totaling 24.4 BCFE consisting of 32.1 BCFE due to
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+ price revisions, partially offset by 7.7 BCFE in positive
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+ performance revisions.
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+ o 2001 Acquisition of Coalbed Methane Prospects. In 2001 we acquired
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+ leases covering 115,000 acres in which we own an average 92% working
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+ interest in the Hanging Woman Basin of Montana and Wyoming for
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+ prospective coalbed methane development. We have drilled an 18-well
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+ pilot program and are evaluating its results. We are also currently
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+ investigating permitting and environmental issues related to these
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+ prospects. We will be unable to determine the future potential of
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+ these prospects until we have completed the evaluation of our pilot
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+ program and have resolved all such permitting and environmental
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+ issues. An environmental public interest group has filed a lawsuit
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+ against the federal Bureau of Land Management seeking to cancel
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+ certain federal leases related to coalbed methane development in
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+ Montana, which could affect 46,000 of our 115,000 leased acres. We
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+ will monitor this lawsuit as part of our investigation of
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+ environmental issues related to these prospects.
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+ 3
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+ o Senior Convertible Notes. In March 2002 we issued in a private
145
+ placement a total of $100.0 million of our 5.75% senior convertible
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+ notes due 2022 with a 1/2% contingent interest provision. We
147
+ received net proceeds, after deducting the initial purchasers'
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+ discount and estimated offering expenses payalbe by us, of $96.7
149
+ million. The Notes are general unsecured obligations and rank on a
150
+ parity in right of payment with all our existing and future senior
151
+ indebtedness and other general unsecured obligations, and are senior
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+ in right of payment with all our future subordinated indebtedness.
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+ The Notes are convertible into our common stock at a conversion
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+ price of $26.00 per share, subject to adjustment. We can redeem the
155
+ Notes with cash in whole or in part at a repurchase price of 100% of
156
+ the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest beginning on
157
+ March 20, 2007. The note holders have the option of requiring us to
158
+ repurchase the Notes for cash at 100% of the principal amount plus
159
+ accrued and unpaid interest upon (1) a change in control of St. Mary
160
+ or (2) on March 20, 2007, March 15, 2012 and March 15, 2017. On
161
+ March 20, 2007 we may pay the repurchase price with cash, shares of
162
+ our common stock or any combination of cash and our common stock. We
163
+ are not restricted from paying dividends, incurring debt, or issuing
164
+ or repurchasing our securities under the indenture for the Notes.
165
+ There are no financial covenants in the indenture . We used a
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+ portion of the net proceeds from the Notes to repay our credit
167
+ facility balance and will use the remaining net proceeds to fund a
168
+ portion of our 2002 capital budget.
169
+ Major Customers
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+ During 2001 sales to Transok Gas Company accounted for 12.0% and sales
171
+ to BP Amoco accounted for 11.3% of our total oil and gas production revenue.
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+ During 2000 sales to BP Amoco accounted for 22.3% of our total oil and gas
173
+ production revenue. During 1999 sales to Transok accounted for 13.3% of our
174
+ total oil and gas production revenue.
175
+ Employees and Office Space
176
+ As of December 31, 2001, St. Mary had 179 full-time employees. None of
177
+ our employees is subject to a collective bargaining agreement. We consider our
178
+ relations with our employees to be good. We lease approximately 42,660 square
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+ feet of office space in Denver, Colorado for our executive and administrative
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+ offices, of which 8,730 square feet is subleased. We also lease approximately
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+ 14,990 square feet of office space in Tulsa, Oklahoma; approximately 11,740
182
+ square feet in Shreveport, Louisiana; approximately 7,500 square feet in
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+ Lafayette, Louisiana; and approximately 15,830 square feet in Billings, Montana.
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+ Title to Properties
185
+ Substantially all of our working interests are held pursuant to leases
186
+ from third parties. A title opinion is usually obtained prior to the
187
+ commencement of drilling operations on properties. We have obtained title
188
+ opinions or conducted a thorough title review on substantially all of our
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+ producing properties and believe that we have satisfactory title to such
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+ properties in accordance with standards generally accepted in the oil and gas
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+ industry. Our properties are subject to customary royalty interests, liens for
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+ current taxes, and other burdens that we believe do not materially interfere
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+ with the use of or affect the value of such properties. We perform only a
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+ minimal title investigation before acquiring undeveloped properties.
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+ 4
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+ Competition
197
+ The oil and gas industry is intensely competitive. Competition is
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+ particularly intense in the acquisition of prospective oil and natural gas
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+ properties and oil and gas reserves. Our competitive position depends on our
200
+ geological, geophysical and engineering expertise, our financial resources, and
201
+ our ability to select, acquire and develop proved reserves. We believe that the
202
+ locations of our leasehold acreage, our exploration, drilling and production
203
+ capabilities and the experience of our management and that of our industry
204
+ partners generally enable us to compete effectively in our core operating areas.
205
+ However, we compete with a substantial number of major and independent oil and
206
+ gas companies that have larger technical staffs and greater financial and
207
+ operational resources than we do. Many of these companies not only engage in the
208
+ acquisition, exploration, development and production of oil and natural gas
209
+ reserves, but also have refining operations, market refined products and
210
+ generate electricity. We also compete with other oil and natural gas companies
211
+ in attempting to secure drilling rigs and other equipment necessary for drilling
212
+ and completion of wells. Drilling equipment may be in short supply from time to
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+ time.
214
+ Government Regulations
215
+ Our business is subject to various federal, state and local laws and
216
+ governmental regulations that may be changed from time to time in response to
217
+ economic or political conditions. Matters subject to regulation include
218
+ discharge permits for drilling operations, drilling bonds, reports concerning
219
+ operations, the spacing of wells, unitization and pooling of properties,
220
+ taxation and environmental protection. From time to time, regulatory agencies
221
+ have imposed price controls and limitations on production by restricting the
222
+ rate of flow of oil and gas wells below actual production capacity in order to
223
+ conserve supplies of oil and gas.
224
+ St. Mary's operations could result in liability for personal injuries,
225
+ property damage, oil spills, discharge of hazardous materials, remediation and
226
+ clean-up costs and other environmental damages. We could be liable for
227
+ environmental damages caused by previous property owners. As a result,
228
+ substantial liabilities to third parties or governmental entities may be
229
+ incurred, and the payment of such liabilities could have a material adverse
230
+ effect on our financial condition and results of operations. We maintain
231
+ insurance coverage for our operations, including limited coverage for sudden
232
+ environmental damages, but we do not believe that insurance coverage for
233
+ environmental damage that occurs over time is available at a reasonable cost.
234
+ Moreover, we do not believe that insurance coverage for the full potential
235
+ liability that could be caused by sudden environmental damages is available at a
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+ reasonable cost. Accordingly, we may be subject to liability or may lose
237
+ substantial portions of our properties in the event of certain environmental
238
+ damages. St. Mary could incur substantial costs to comply with environmental
239
+ laws and regulations.
240
+ Energy Regulations. With respect to federal energy regulation, the
241
+ transportation and sale for resale of natural gas in interstate commerce have
242
+ historically been regulated pursuant to several laws enacted by Congress and
243
+ regulations promulgated under these laws by the Federal Energy Regulatory
244
+ Commission, or the FERC, and its predecessor. In the past the federal government
245
+ has regulated the prices at which gas could be sold. Congress removed all price
246
+ and non-price controls affecting wellhead sales of natural gas effective January
247
+ 1, 1993. However, Congress could reenact price controls in the future.
248
+ Our sales of natural gas are affected by the availability, terms and
249
+ cost of transportation. The price and terms of access to pipeline transportation
250
+ are subject to extensive federal and state regulation. From 1985 to the present,
251
+ several major regulatory changes have been implemented by Congress and the FERC
252
+ 5
253
+ that affect the economics of natural gas production, transportation and sales.
254
+ In addition, the FERC is continually proposing and implementing new rules and
255
+ regulations affecting those segments of the natural gas industry that remain
256
+ subject to the FERC's jurisdiction, most notably interstate natural gas
257
+ transmission companies. These initiatives may also affect the intrastate
258
+ transportation of gas under certain circumstances. The stated purpose of many of
259
+ these regulatory changes is to promote competition among the various sectors of
260
+ the natural gas industry, and these initiatives generally reflect more
261
+ light-handed regulation.
262
+ The ultimate impact of the complex rules and regulations issued by the
263
+ FERC since 1985 cannot be predicted. In addition, many aspects of these
264
+ regulatory developments have not become final but are still pending judicial and
265
+ final FERC decisions. We cannot predict what further action the FERC will take
266
+ on these matters. Some of the FERC's more recent proposals may, however,
267
+ adversely affect the availability and reliability of interruptible
268
+ transportation service on interstate pipelines. Additional proposals and
269
+ proceedings that might affect the natural gas industry are pending before
270
+ Congress and the courts. The natural gas industry historically has been very
271
+ heavily regulated; therefore, there is no assurance that the less stringent
272
+ regulatory approach recently pursued by the FERC and Congress will continue. We
273
+ do not believe that we will be affected by any action taken materially
274
+ differently than other natural gas producers and marketers with whom we compete.
275
+ Our sales of crude oil, condensate and natural gas liquids are
276
+ currently not regulated and are made at market prices. However, in a number of
277
+ instances the ability to transport and sell such products are dependent on
278
+ pipelines whose rates, terms and conditions of service are subject to FERC
279
+ jurisdiction under the Interstate Commerce Act. Certain regulations implemented
280
+ by the FERC in recent years could result in an increase in the cost of
281
+ transportation service on certain petroleum product pipelines. We do not believe
282
+ that these regulations affect us any differently than other producers of these
283
+ products.
284
+ Certain operations we conduct are on federal oil and gas leases that
285
+ the Minerals Management Service administers. The MMS issues such leases through
286
+ competitive bidding. These leases contain relatively standardized terms and
287
+ require compliance with detailed MMS regulations and, for offshore leases,
288
+ orders pursuant to the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act, which are subject to
289
+ change by the MMS. For offshore operations, lessees must obtain MMS approval for
290
+ exploration plans and development and production plans prior to the commencement
291
+ of such operations. In addition to permits required from other agencies such as
292
+ the Coast Guard, the Army Corps of Engineers and the Environmental Protection
293
+ Agency, lessees must obtain a permit from the MMS prior to the commencement of
294
+ drilling. Lessees must also comply with detailed MMS regulations governing,
295
+ among other things:
296
+ o engineering and construction specifications for offshore production
297
+ facilities;
298
+ o safety procedures;
299
+ o flaring of production;
300
+ o plugging and abandonment of Outer Continental Shelf or OCS wells;
301
+ o calculation of royalty payments and the valuation of production for
302
+ this purpose; and
303
+ o removal of facilities.
304
+ 6
305
+ To cover the various obligations of lessees on the OCS, the MMS
306
+ generally requires that lessees post substantial bonds or other acceptable
307
+ assurances that such obligations will be met. The cost of such bonds or other
308
+ surety can be substantial, and we cannot assure that we can continue to obtain
309
+ bonds or other surety in all cases. Under certain circumstances the MMS may
310
+ require our operations on federal leases to be suspended or terminated.
311
+ Many of the states in which we conduct our oil and gas drilling and
312
+ production activities regulate such activities by requiring, among other things,
313
+ drilling permits and bonds and reports concerning operations. The laws of these
314
+ states also govern a number of environmental and conservation matters, including
315
+ the handling and disposing of waste material, plugging and abandonment of wells,
316
+ restoration requirements, unitization and pooling of natural gas and oil
317
+ properties and establishment of maximum rates of production from natural gas and
318
+ oil wells. Some states prorate production to the market demand for oil and
319
+ natural gas.
320
+ Environmental Regulations. Our operations are subject to numerous laws
321
+ and regulations governing the discharge of materials into the environment or
322
+ otherwise relating to environmental protection. These laws and regulations may
323
+ require the acquisition of a permit before drilling commences, restrict the
324
+ types, quantities and concentration of various substances that can be released
325
+ into the environment in connection with drilling and production activities,
326
+ limit or prohibit drilling activities on certain lands lying within wilderness,
327
+ wetlands and other protected areas, and impose substantial liabilities for
328
+ pollution resulting from our operations.
329
+ Public interest in the protection of the environment has increased
330
+ dramatically in recent years. Onshore and offshore drilling in some areas has
331
+ been opposed by environmental groups and, in some areas, has been restricted.
332
+ Legislation has also been proposed in Congress from time to time that would
333
+ reclassify certain oil and gas exploration and production wastes as "hazardous
334
+ wastes," which would make the reclassified wastes subject to much more stringent
335
+ handling, disposal and clean-up requirements. To the extent laws are enacted or
336
+ other governmental action is taken that prohibits or restricts offshore drilling
337
+ or imposes environmental protection requirements that result in increased costs
338
+ to the natural gas and oil industry (both onshore and offshore), our business
339
+ and prospects could be adversely affected. We believe that we are in substantial
340
+ compliance with current applicable environmental laws and regulations and that
341
+ continued compliance with existing requirements would not have a material
342
+ adverse impact on us.
343
+ Violation of environmental laws and regulations can lead to the
344
+ imposition of administrative, civil or criminal penalties; remedial obligations;
345
+ and in some instances injunctive relief. In addition, violations of
346
+ environmental laws or the discharge of hazardous materials or oil could result
347
+ in liability for personal injuries, property damage, remediation and cleanup
348
+ costs, and other environmental damages. As a result, substantial liabilities to
349
+ third parties or governmental entities may be incurred, and the payment of such
350
+ liabilities could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and
351
+ results of operations.
352
+ The Oil Pollution Act and regulations thereunder impose a variety of
353
+ regulations on "responsible parties" related to the prevention of oil spills and
354
+ liability for damages resulting from such spills in United States waters. A
355
+ "responsible party" includes the owner or operator of an onshore facility,
356
+ pipeline or vessel, or the lessee or permittee of the area in which an offshore
357
+ facility is located. OPA assigns liability to each responsible party for oil
358
+ cleanup costs and a variety of public and private damages. While liability
359
+ limits apply in some circumstances, a party cannot take advantage of liability
360
+ limits if the spill was caused by gross negligence or willful misconduct or
361
+ resulted from violation of a federal safety, construction or operating
362
+ regulation. Likewise, if the party fails to report a spill or to cooperate fully
363
+ 7
364
+ in the cleanup, liability limits do not apply. Even if applicable, the liability
365
+ limits for offshore facilities require the responsible party to pay all removal
366
+ costs, plus up to $75 million in other damages. Few defenses exist to the
367
+ liability imposed by OPA.
368
+ OPA imposes ongoing requirements on a responsible party, including the
369
+ preparation of oil spill response plans and proof of financial responsibility to
370
+ cover environmental cleanup and restoration costs that could be incurred in
371
+ connection with an oil spill. As amended by the Coast Guard Authorization Act of
372
+ 1996, OPA requires responsible parties of covered offshore facilities that have
373
+ a worst case oil spill of more than 1,000 barrels to demonstrate financial
374
+ responsibility in amounts ranging from at least $10 million in specified state
375
+ waters to at least $35 million in federal outer continental shelf waters, with
376
+ higher amounts of up to $150 million if a formal risk assessment indicates that
377
+ a higher amount should be required based on specific risks posed by the
378
+ operations or if the worst case oil-spill discharge volume possible at the
379
+ facility may exceed the applicable threshold volumes specified under the final
380
+ rule of the United States Department of the Interior Minerals Management
381
+ Service. On August 11, 1998, the MMS enacted a final rule implementing these
382
+ financial responsibility requirements. We do not anticipate that we will
383
+ experience any difficulty in continuing to satisfy the MMS's requirements for
384
+ demonstrating financial responsibility under OPA.
385
+ The Federal Water Pollution Control Act, also known as the Clean Water
386
+ Act, imposes restrictions and strict controls regarding the discharge of
387
+ produced waters and other oil and gas wastes into navigable waters. Permits must
388
+ be obtained to discharge pollutants to waters and to conduct construction
389
+ activities in waters and wetlands. The FWPCA and similar state laws provide for
390
+ civil, criminal and administrative penalties for any unauthorized discharges of
391
+ pollutants and unauthorized discharges of reportable quantities of oil and other
392
+ hazardous substances. Many state discharge regulations and the Federal National
393
+ Pollutant Discharge Elimination System general permits prohibit the discharge of
394
+ produced water and sand, drilling fluids, drill cuttings and certain other
395
+ substances related to the oil and gas industry into coastal waters. Although the
396
+ costs to comply with zero discharge mandates under federal or state law may be
397
+ significant, the entire industry is expected to experience similar costs, and we
398
+ believe that these costs will not have a material adverse impact on our results
399
+ of operations or financial position. The United States Environmental Protection
400
+ Agency has adopted regulations requiring certain oil and gas exploration and
401
+ production facilities to obtain permits for storm water discharges. Costs may be
402
+ associated with the treatment of wastewater or developing and implementing storm
403
+ water pollution prevention plans.
404
+ The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability
405
+ Act, also known as the "Superfund" law, imposes liability, without regard to
406
+ fault or the legality of the original conduct, on certain classes of persons
407
+ that are considered to be responsible for the release of a "hazardous substance"
408
+ into the environment. These persons, including the owner or operator of the
409
+ disposal site or sites where the release occurred and companies that transported
410
+ or disposed or arranged for the transport or disposal of the hazardous
411
+ substances under CERCLA, may be subject to joint and several liability for the
412
+ costs of cleaning up the hazardous substances that have been released into the
413
+ environment and for damages to natural resources. It is not uncommon for
414
+ neighboring landowners and other third parties to file claims for personal
415
+ injury and property damage allegedly caused by the hazardous substances released
416
+ into the environment.
417
+ We generate both hazardous and nonhazardous solid wastes which are
418
+ subject to requirements of the Federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act
419
+ and comparable state statutes. From time to time, the EPA has considered making
420
+ changes in nonhazardous waste standards that would result in stricter disposal
421
+ requirements for these wastes. Furthermore, it is possible that some wastes that
422
+ 8
423
+ we generate that are currently classified as nonhazardous may be in the future
424
+ be designated as "hazardous wastes," resulting in the wastes being subject to
425
+ more rigorous and costly disposal requirements. Changes in applicable
426
+ regulations may result in an increase in our capital expenditures or operating
427
+ expenses.
428
+ We currently own or lease, and have in the past owned or leased,
429
+ onshore properties that for many years have been utilized for or associated with
430
+ the exploration and production of oil and gas. Although we have utilized
431
+ operating and disposal practices that were standard in the industry at the time,
432
+ hydrocarbons or other wastes may have been disposed of or released on or under
433
+ the properties owned or leased by us or on or under other locations where such
434
+ wastes have been taken for disposal. These properties and the wastes disposed
435
+ thereon may be subject to CERCLA, RCRA and analogous state laws. Under such
436
+ laws, we could be required to remove or remediate previously disposed wastes
437
+ (including waste disposed of or released by prior owners or operators) or
438
+ property contamination (including groundwater contamination by prior owners or
439
+ operators), or to perform remedial plugging or closure operations to prevent
440
+ future contamination.
441
+ Our operations are also subject to the Federal Clean Air Act and
442
+ comparable state statutes. Amendments to the Clean Air Act adopted in 1990
443
+ contain provisions that may result in the imposition of increasingly stringent
444
+ pollution control requirements with respect to air emissions from the operations
445
+ of stationary and mobile source equipment. Such air pollution control
446
+ requirements may include specific equipment or technologies, permits with
447
+ emissions and operational limitations, pre-approval of new or modified projects
448
+ or facilities producing air emissions, and similar measures. Failure to comply
449
+ with applicable air statutes or regulations may lead to the assessment of
450
+ administrative, civil or criminal penalties, and/or result in the limitation or
451
+ cessation of construction or operation of certain air emission sources.
452
+ Risk Factors
453
+ Risks Related to Our Business
454
+ In addition to the other information set forth elsewhere in this Form
455
+ 10-K, the following factors should be carefully considered when evaluating St.
456
+ Mary.
457
+ Oil and natural gas prices are volatile, and an extended decline in prices would
458
+ hurt our profitability and financial condition.
459
+ Our revenues, operating results, profitability, future rate of growth
460
+ and the carrying value of our oil and gas properties depend heavily on
461
+ prevailing market prices for oil and gas. We expect the markets for oil and gas
462
+ to continue to be volatile. Any substantial or extended decline in the price of
463
+ oil or gas would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and
464
+ results of operations. It could reduce our cash flow and borrowing capacity, as
465
+ well as the value and the amount of our oil and gas reserves. Lower prices may
466
+ also reduce the amount of oil and gas that we can economically produce.
467
+ Historically, the markets for oil and gas have been volatile, and they
468
+ are likely to continue to be volatile. Wide fluctuations in oil and gas prices
469
+ may result from relatively minor changes in the supply of and demand for oil and
470
+ gas, market uncertainty and other factors that are beyond our control,
471
+ including:
472
+ o worldwide and domestic supplies of oil and natural gas;
473
+ 9
474
+ o the ability of the members of the Organization of Petroleum
475
+ Exporting Countries to agree to and maintain oil price and
476
+ production controls;
477
+ o political instability or armed conflict in oil or gas producing
478
+ regions;
479
+ o the price and level of foreign imports;
480
+ o worldwide economic conditions;
481
+ o marketability of production;
482
+ o the level of consumer demand;
483
+ o the price, availability and acceptance of alternative fuels;
484
+ o the availability of pipeline capacity;
485
+ o weather conditions; and
486
+ o actions of federal, state, local and foreign authorities.
487
+ These external factors and the volatile nature of the energy markets make it
488
+ difficult to estimate future prices of oil and natural gas. Declines in oil and
489
+ gas prices would reduce our revenue and could also reduce the amount of oil and
490
+ gas that we can produce economically and, as a result, could have a material
491
+ adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and reserves.
492
+ Further, oil and gas prices do not necessarily move in tandem. Because
493
+ approximately 63% of our proved reserves were natural gas reserves as of
494
+ December 31, 2001, we are more susceptible to changes in natural gas prices.
495
+ A material portion of our production, revenues and cash flows are derived from
496
+ one field.
497
+ Production from the Judge Digby Field accounted for approximately 16%
498
+ of our total oil and gas production volumes during 2001. If the level of
499
+ production from this field substantially declines other than through normal
500
+ depletion over the expected reserve life, it could have a material adverse
501
+ impact on our overall production levels and our revenues.
502
+ Our future success depends on our ability to replace reserves that we produce.
503
+ Our future success depends on our ability to find, develop and acquire
504
+ oil and gas reserves that are economically recoverable. As of December 31, 2001
505
+ our proved reserves would last for approximately 7.1 years if produced
506
+ constantly at the 2001 rate of production. As a result, we must locate and
507
+ develop or acquire new oil and gas reserves to replace those being depleted by
508
+ production. We must do this even during periods of low oil and gas prices.
509
+ Without successful exploration or acquisition activities, our reserves,
510
+ production and revenues will decline rapidly. In addition, approximately 14% of
511
+ our total estimated proved reserves at December 31, 2001 were undeveloped. By
512
+ their nature, undeveloped reserves are less certain. Recovery of such reserves
513
+ will require significant capital expenditures and successful drilling
514
+ operations. We cannot assure you that we will be able to find and develop or
515
+ acquire additional reserves at an acceptable cost.
516
+ 10
517
+ Our producing property acquisitions carry significant risks.
518
+ Our recent growth is due in part to, and our growth strategy relies in
519
+ part on, acquisitions of producing properties and exploration and production
520
+ companies. Successful acquisitions require an assessment of a number of factors
521
+ beyond our control. These factors include recoverable reserves, future oil and
522
+ gas prices, operating costs and potential environmental and other liabilities.
523
+ These assessments are inexact and their accuracy is inherently uncertain. In
524
+ connection with these assessments, we perform a review of the subject properties
525
+ that we believe is generally consistent with industry practices. However, such a
526
+ review will not reveal all existing or potential problems. In addition, our
527
+ review may not permit us to become sufficiently familiar with the properties to
528
+ fully assess their deficiencies and capabilities. We do not inspect every well.
529
+ Even when we do inspect a well, we may not always discover structural,
530
+ subsurface or environmental problems that may exist or arise.
531
+ In connection with our acquisitions, we are generally not entitled to
532
+ contractual indemnification for preclosing liabilities, including environmental
533
+ liabilities. Normally, we acquire interests in properties on an "as is" basis
534
+ with limited remedies for breaches of representations and warranties. In
535
+ addition, competition for producing oil and gas properties is intense and many
536
+ of our competitors have financial and other resources substantially greater than
537
+ those available to us. Therefore, we cannot assure you that we will be able to
538
+ acquire oil and gas properties that contain economically recoverable reserves or
539
+ that we will acquire such properties at acceptable prices.
540
+ Additionally, significant acquisitions can change the nature of our
541
+ operations and business depending upon the character of the acquired properties,
542
+ which may have substantially different operating and geological characteristics
543
+ or be in different geographic locations than our existing properties. While it
544
+ is our current intention to continue to concentrate on acquiring properties with
545
+ development, exploitation and exploration potential located in our five core
546
+ operating areas, we cannot assure you that in the future we will not decide to
547
+ pursue acquisitions or properties located in other geographic regions. To the
548
+ extent that such acquired properties are substantially different than our
549
+ existing properties, our ability to efficiently realize the economic benefits of
550
+ such transactions may be limited.
551
+ We may not be able to successfully integrate future property or corporate
552
+ acquisitions.
553
+ We seek to make selective niche acquisitions of oil and gas properties,
554
+ and we will pursue corporate acquisitions that we believe will be accretive.
555
+ However, integrating acquired properties and businesses involves a number of
556
+ special risks. These risks include the possibility that management may be
557
+ distracted from normal business concerns by the need to integrate operations and
558
+ systems and in retaining and assimilating additional employees. Any of these or
559
+ other similar risks could lead to potential adverse short-term or long-term
560
+ effects on our operating results. We cannot assure you that we will be able to
561
+ obtain adequate funds for future property or corporate acquisitions,
562
+ successfully integrate our future property or corporate acquisitions or that we
563
+ will realize any of the anticipated benefits of the acquisitions.
564
+ Substantial capital is required to replace and grow reserves.
565
+ We make, and will continue to make, substantial expenditures to find,
566
+ acquire, develop and produce oil and natural gas reserves. Our capital
567
+ expenditures for oil and gas properties were $182.9 million for 2001 and $125.2
568
+ million during 2000. We have budgeted total capital expenditures of $164.0
569
+ million in 2002. With the net proceeds from the sale of senior convertible notes
570
+ 11
571
+ in March 2002 (see Item 7., Management's Discussion and Analysis), cash provided
572
+ by operating activities and borrowings under our credit facility, we believe we
573
+ will have sufficient cash to fund budgeted capital expenditures in 2002. If
574
+ additional development or attractive acquisition opportunities arise, we may
575
+ consider other forms of financing, including the public offering or private
576
+ placement of equity or debt securities. However, if oil and gas prices decrease
577
+ or we encounter operating difficulties that result in our cash flow from
578
+ operations being less than expected, we may have to reduce the capital we can
579
+ spend in future years, unless we raise additional funds through debt or equity
580
+ financing. We cannot assure you that debt or equity financing, cash generated by
581
+ operations or borrowing capacity will be available to us on acceptable terms to
582
+ meet these requirements.
583
+ Future cash flows and the availability of financing will be subject to
584
+ a number of variables, such as:
585
+ o our success in locating and producing new reserves;
586
+ o the level of production from existing wells; and
587
+ o prices of oil and natural gas.
588
+ Issuing equity securities to satisfy our financing requirements could
589
+ cause substantial dilution to existing shareholders. Debt financing could lead
590
+ to:
591
+ o a substantial portion of our operating cash flow being dedicated to
592
+ the payment of principal and interest;
593
+ o us being more vulnerable to competitive pressures and economic
594
+ downturns; and
595
+ o restrictions on our operations.
596
+ If our revenues were to decrease due to lower oil and natural gas
597
+ prices, decreased production or other reasons, and if we could not obtain
598
+ capital through our credit facility or otherwise, our ability to execute our
599
+ development plans, replace our reserves or maintain production levels could be
600
+ greatly limited.
601
+ We may not obtain a bank credit facility borrowing base redetermination that
602
+ adequately meets our anticipated financing needs.
603
+ We have a long-term revolving credit facility with a bank group
604
+ consisting of Bank of America, Comerica Bank-Texas and Wells Fargo Bank West.
605
+ Under the facility, the maximum loan amount is $115.0 million. The amount
606
+ actually available from time to time depends on a borrowing base that the
607
+ lenders periodically redetermine based on the value of our oil and gas
608
+ properties and other assets. Since we pay commitment fees based on the unused
609
+ portion of the borrowing base, we have limited the borrowing base that we have
610
+ accepted to correspond with our actual funding requirements. The accepted
611
+ borrowing base under the facility as of December 31, 2001 was $100.0 million.
612
+ 12
613
+ Our next borrowing base redetermination date is scheduled to occur on
614
+ or about April 15, 2002. We cannot assure you that the banks will agree to a
615
+ borrowing base redetermination that is adequate for our anticipated financing
616
+ needs.
617
+ If oil and gas prices decrease or exploration efforts are unsuccessful, we may
618
+ be required to take additional writedowns.
619
+ There is a risk that we will be required to write down the carrying
620
+ value of our oil and gas properties. This could occur when oil and gas prices
621
+ are low or if we have substantial downward adjustments to our estimated proved
622
+ reserves, increases in our estimates of development costs or deterioration in
623
+ our exploration results.
624
+ We follow the successful efforts accounting method. All property
625
+ acquisition costs and costs of exploratory and development wells are capitalized
626
+ when incurred, pending the determination of whether proved reserves have been
627
+ discovered. If proved reserves are not discovered with an exploratory well, the
628
+ costs of drilling the well are expensed. All geological and geophysical costs on
629
+ exploratory prospects are expensed as incurred. The capitalized costs of our oil
630
+ and gas properties, on a field-by-field basis, may not exceed the estimated
631
+ future net cash flows of that field. If capitalized costs exceed future net
632
+ revenues we write down the costs of each such field to our estimate of fair
633
+ market value. Unproved properties are evaluated at the lower of cost or fair
634
+ market value. This type of charge will not affect our cash flow from operating
635
+ activities, but it will reduce the book value of our stockholders' equity. We
636
+ review the carrying value of our properties quarterly, based on prices in effect
637
+ as of the end of each quarter or as of the time of reporting our results. Once
638
+ incurred, a writedown of oil and gas properties is not reversible at a later
639
+ date even if oil or gas prices increase. St. Mary incurred impairment and
640
+ abandonment charges on proved and unproved properties of $4.7 million, $6.3
641
+ million and $10.6 million in 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively.
642
+ Information concerning our reserves and future net revenue estimates is
643
+ uncertain.
644
+ There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities of
645
+ proved oil and natural gas reserves and their values, including many factors
646
+ beyond our control. Estimates of proved undeveloped reserves, which comprise a
647
+ significant portion of our reserves, are by their nature uncertain. The reserve
648
+ data included in this Annual Report on form 10-K is estimated. Although we
649
+ believe these estimates are reasonable, actual production, revenues and reserve
650
+ expenditures will likely vary from estimates, and these variances may be
651
+ material.
652
+ Estimates of oil and natural gas reserves, by necessity, are
653
+ projections based on geologic and engineering data, and there are uncertainties
654
+ inherent in the interpretation of such data as well as the projection of future
655
+ rates of production and the timing of development expenditures. Reserve
656
+ engineering is a subjective process of estimating underground accumulations of
657
+ oil and natural gas that are difficult to measure. The accuracy of any reserve
658
+ estimate is a function of the quality of available data, engineering and
659
+ geological interpretation and judgment. Estimates of economically recoverable
660
+ oil and natural gas reserves and future net cash flows necessarily depend upon a
661
+ number of variable factors and assumptions, such as historical production from
662
+ the area compared with production from other producing areas, the assumed
663
+ effects of regulations by governmental agencies and assumptions governing future
664
+ oil and natural gas prices, future operating costs, severance and excise taxes,
665
+ development costs and workover and remedial costs, all of which may in fact vary
666
+ considerably from actual results. For these reasons, estimates of the
667
+ economically recoverable quantities of oil and natural gas attributable to any
668
+ particular group of properties, classifications of such reserves based on risk
669
+ of recovery, and estimates of the future net cash flows may vary substantially.
670
+ 13
671
+ Any significant variance in the assumptions could materially affect the
672
+ estimated quantity and value of the reserves. Actual production, revenues and
673
+ expenditures with respect to our reserves will likely vary from estimates, and
674
+ such variances may be material. See "Business and Properties--Reserves."
675
+ In addition, you should not construe PV-10 value as the current market
676
+ value of the estimated oil and natural gas reserves attributable to our
677
+ properties. We have based the PV-10 value on prices and costs as of the date of
678
+ the estimate, in accordance with applicable regulations, whereas actual future
679
+ prices and costs may be materially higher or lower. For example, values of our
680
+ reserves at December 31, 2001 were estimated starting with a calculated weighted
681
+ average sales price of $19.84 per barrel of oil (NYMEX) and $2.65 per MMBtu of
682
+ gas (Gulf Coast spot price), then adjusted for quality and basis differentials.
683
+ During 2001 our realized gas prices were as high as $7.86 per Mcf and as low as
684
+ $2.21 per Mcf. Many factors will affect actual future net cash flows, including:
685
+ o the amount and timing of actual production;
686
+ o supply and demand for oil and natural gas;
687
+ o curtailments or increases in consumption by natural gas purchasers;
688
+ and
689
+ o changes in governmental regulations or taxation.
690
+ The timing of the production of oil and natural gas properties and of
691
+ the related expenses affect the timing of actual future net cash flows from
692
+ proved reserves and, thus, their actual present value. In addition, the 10%
693
+ discount factor, which we are required to use to calculate PV-10 value for
694
+ reporting purposes, is not necessarily the most appropriate discount factor
695
+ given actual interest rates and risks to which our business or the oil and
696
+ natural gas industry in general are subject. As a result, our actual future net
697
+ cash flows could be materially different from the estimates included in this
698
+ Annual Report on form 10-K.
699
+ Our industry is highly competitive.
700
+ Major oil companies, independent producers, and institutional and
701
+ individual investors are actively seeking oil and gas properties throughout the
702
+ world, along with the equipment, labor and materials required to operate
703
+ properties. Many of our competitors have financial and technological resources
704
+ vastly exceeding those available to us. Many oil and gas properties are sold in
705
+ a competitive bidding process in which we may lack technological information or
706
+ expertise available to other bidders. We cannot be sure that we will be
707
+ successful in acquiring and developing profitable properties in the face of this
708
+ competition.
709
+ Exploration and development drilling may not result in commercially productive
710
+ reserves.
711
+ Oil and gas drilling and production activities are subject to numerous
712
+ risks, including the risk that no commercially productive oil or natural gas
713
+ will be found. The cost of drilling and completing wells is often uncertain, and
714
+ oil and gas drilling and production activities may be shortened, delayed or
715
+ canceled as a result of a variety of factors, many of which are beyond our
716
+ control. These factors include:
717
+ o unexpected drilling conditions;
718
+ 14
719
+ o pressure or irregularities in formations;
720
+ o equipment failures or accidents;
721
+ o adverse weather conditions;
722
+ o shortages in experienced labor;
723
+ o compliance with governmental requirements; and
724
+ o shortages or delays in the availability of drilling rigs and the
725
+ delivery of equipment.
726
+ The prevailing prices of oil and gas also affect the cost of and the
727
+ demand for drilling rigs, production equipment and related services.
728
+ We cannot assure you that the wells we drill will be productive or that
729
+ we will recover all or any portion of our investment in such wells. The seismic
730
+ data and other technologies we use do not allow us to know conclusively prior to
731
+ drilling a well that oil or gas is present or may be produced economically. The
732
+ cost of drilling, completing and operating a well is often uncertain, and cost
733
+ factors can adversely affect the economics of a project. Drilling activities can
734
+ result in dry wells or wells that are productive but do not produce sufficient
735
+ net revenues after operating and other costs to cover initial drilling costs.
736
+ Our future drilling activities may not be successful, nor can we be
737
+ sure that our overall drilling success rate or our drilling success rate for
738
+ activity within a particular area will not decline. Unsuccessful drilling
739
+ activities could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and
740
+ financial condition. Also, we may not be able to obtain any options or lease
741
+ rights in potential drilling locations that we identify. Although we have
742
+ identified numerous potential drilling locations, we cannot be sure that we will
743
+ ever drill them or that we will produce oil or natural gas from them or any
744
+ other potential drilling locations.
745
+ Our business is subject to operating hazards that could result in substantial
746
+ losses.
747
+ Oil and gas operations are subject to many risks, including well
748
+ blowouts, craterings, explosions, uncontrollable flows of oil, natural gas or
749
+ well fluids, fires, formations with abnormal pressures, pipeline ruptures or
750
+ spills, pollution, releases of toxic gas and other environmental hazards and
751
+ risks. If any of these hazards occurs, we could sustain substantial losses as a
752
+ result of:
753
+ o injury or loss of life;
754
+ o severe damage to or destruction of property, natural resources and
755
+ equipment;
756
+ o pollution or other environmental damage;
757
+ o clean-up responsibilities;
758
+ o regulatory investigations and penalties; and/or
759
+ o suspension of operations.
760
+ 15
761
+ In addition, we may be liable for environmental damage caused by
762
+ previous owners of property we own or lease. As a result, we may face
763
+ substantial liabilities to third parties or governmental entities, which could
764
+ reduce or eliminate funds available for exploration, development or acquisitions
765
+ or cause us to incur losses. An event that is not fully covered by insurance
766
+ could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of
767
+ operations.
768
+ We maintain insurance against some, but not all, of these potential
769
+ risks and losses. We may elect not to obtain insurance if we believe that the
770
+ cost of available insurance is excessive relative to the risks presented. In
771
+ addition, pollution and environmental risks generally are not fully insurable.
772
+ If a significant accident or other event occurs and is not fully covered by
773
+ insurance, it could adversely affect us.
774
+ Other independent oil and gas companies' limited access to capital may change
775
+ our exploration and development plans.
776
+ Many independent oil and gas companies have limited access to the
777
+ capital necessary to finance their activities. As a result, some of the other
778
+ working interest owners of our wells may be unwilling or unable to pay their
779
+ share of the costs of projects as they become due. These problems could cause us
780
+ to change, suspend or terminate our drilling and development plans with respect
781
+ to the affected project.
782
+ Hedging transactions may limit our potential gains and involve other risks.
783
+ To manage our exposure to price risks in the marketing of our oil and
784
+ natural gas, we enter into commodity price risk management arrangements from
785
+ time to time with respect to a portion of our current or future production.
786
+ While intended to reduce the effects of volatile oil and natural gas prices,
787
+ these transactions may limit our potential gains if oil or natural gas prices
788
+ were to rise substantially over the price established by the hedge. In addition,
789
+ such transactions may expose us to the risk of financial loss in certain
790
+ circumstances, including instances in which:
791
+ o our production is less than expected;
792
+ o the counterparties to our futures contracts fail to perform under
793
+ the contracts; or
794
+ o a sudden, unexpected event materially impacts oil or natural gas
795
+ prices.
796
+ The terms of our hedging agreements may also require that we furnish
797
+ cash collateral, letters of credit or other forms of performance assurance in
798
+ the event that mark-to-market calculations result in settlement obligations by
799
+ us to the counterparties, which would encumber our liquidity and capital
800
+ resources.
801
+ Our industry is heavily regulated.
802
+ Federal, state and local authorities extensively regulate the oil and
803
+ gas industry. Legislation and regulations affecting the industry are under
804
+ constant review for amendment or expansion, raising the possibility of changes
805
+ that may affect, among other things, the pricing or marketing of oil and gas
806
+ production. Noncompliance with statutes and regulations may lead to substantial
807
+ penalties, and the overall regulatory burden on the industry increases the cost
808
+ of doing business and, in turn, decreases profitability. State and local
809
+ authorities regulate various aspects of oil and gas drilling and production
810
+ activities, including the drilling of wells (through permit and bonding
811
+ requirements), the spacing of wells, the unitization or pooling of oil and gas
812
+ 16
813
+ properties, environmental matters, safety standards, the sharing of markets,
814
+ production limitations, plugging and abandonment, and restoration. Federal
815
+ authorities regulate many of these same activities for our drilling and
816
+ production operations in federal offshore waters. To cover the various
817
+ obligations of leaseholders in federal waters, federal authorities generally
818
+ require that leaseholders have substantial net worth or post bonds or other
819
+ acceptable assurances that such obligations will be met. The cost of these bonds
820
+ or other surety can be substantial, and we cannot assure you that we will be
821
+ able to obtain bonds or other surety in all cases. Under some circumstances,
822
+ federal authorities may require any of our operations on federal leases be
823
+ suspended or terminated. Any such suspension or termination could materially
824
+ adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
825
+ We must comply with complex environmental regulations.
826
+ Our operations are subject to complex and constantly changing
827
+ environmental laws and regulations adopted by federal, state and local
828
+ governmental authorities where we are engaged in exploration or production
829
+ operations. New laws or regulations, or changes to current requirements, could
830
+ have a material adverse effect on our business. We will continue to be subject
831
+ to uncertainty associated with new regulatory interpretations and inconsistent
832
+ interpretations between state and federal agencies. We could face significant
833
+ liabilities to the government and third parties for discharges of oil, natural
834
+ gas or other pollutants into the air, soil or water, and we could have to spend
835
+ substantial amounts on investigations, litigation and remediation. We cannot be
836
+ sure that existing environmental laws or regulations, as currently interpreted
837
+ or enforced, or as they may be interpreted, enforced or altered in the future,
838
+ will not materially adversely affect our results of operations and financial
839
+ condition. As a result, we may face material indemnity claims with respect to
840
+ properties we own or have owned.
841
+ Our business depends on transportation facilities owned by others.
842
+ The marketability of our oil and gas production depends in part on the
843
+ availability, proximity and capacity of pipeline systems owned by third parties.
844
+ The unavailability of or lack of available capacity on these systems and
845
+ facilities could result in the shut-in of producing wells or the delay or
846
+ discontinuance of development plans for properties. Although we have some
847
+ contractual control over the transportation of our product, material changes in
848
+ these business relationships could materially affect our operations. Federal and
849
+ state regulation of oil and gas production and transportation, tax and energy
850
+ policies, changes in supply and demand, pipeline pressures, damage to or
851
+ destruction of pipelines and general economic conditions could adversely affect
852
+ our ability to produce, gather and transport oil and natural gas.
853
+ We depend on key personnel.
854
+ Our success will continue to depend on the continued services of our
855
+ executive officers and a limited number of other senior management and technical
856
+ personnel with extensive experience and expertise in evaluating and analyzing
857
+ producing oil and gas properties and drilling prospects, maximizing production
858
+ from oil and gas properties and marketing oil and gas production. Loss of the
859
+ services of any of these people could have a material adverse effect on our
860
+ operations. We currently do not have employment agreements with our executive
861
+ officers other than Mark Hellerstein, our Chief Executive Officer. We do not
862
+ carry any key person life insurance policies.
863
+ 17
864
+ Ownership of working interests, royalty interests and other interests by some of
865
+ our officers and directors may create conflicts of interest.
866
+ As a result of their prior employment with another company with which
867
+ St. Mary engaged in a number of transactions, Ronald D. Boone, the Executive
868
+ Vice President and Chief Operating Officer and a director of St. Mary, and two
869
+ other vice presidents of St. Mary own working interests and royalty interests in
870
+ many of St. Mary's properties, which were earned as part of the prior employer's
871
+ employee benefit programs. Those persons have no royalty participation in any
872
+ new St. Mary properties.
873
+ Mr. Boone also owns 50% of Princeton Resources Ltd. and has a 33%
874
+ interest in Baron Oil Corporation, entities that manage the oil and gas working
875
+ and royalty interests which he acquired as a result of his prior employment.
876
+ Although Mr. Boone does not manage these corporations, he may participate in any
877
+ investment decisions made by them.
878
+ David C. Dudley, a director of St. Mary, is Operating Manager of Dudley
879
+ & Associates, LLC, a closely-held oil and gas exploration and production
880
+ firm. From time to time we may compete with Mr. Dudley's firm for acquisition,
881
+ exploitation, exploration or development prospects.
882
+ As a result of these transactions and relationships, conflicts of
883
+ interest may exist between these persons and us. Although these persons owe
884
+ fiduciary duties to our stockholders and to us, we cannot assure you that
885
+ conflicts of interest will always be resolved in our favor.
886
+ Risks Related to Our Common Stock
887
+ Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws have provisions that discourage
888
+ corporate takeovers and could prevent shareholders from realizing a premium on
889
+ their investment.
890
+ Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws contain provisions that may
891
+ have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control. These provisions,
892
+ among other things, provide for noncumulative voting in the election of the
893
+ board of directors and impose procedural requirements on stockholders who wish
894
+ to make nominations for the election of directors or propose other actions at
895
+ stockholders' meetings. These provisions, alone or in combination with each
896
+ other and with the rights plan described below, may discourage transactions
897
+ involving actual or potential changes of control, including transactions that
898
+ otherwise could involve payment of a premium over prevailing market prices to
899
+ shareholders for their common stock
900
+ On July 15, 1999, our board of directors adopted a stockholder rights
901
+ plan. The plan is designed to enhance the board's ability to prevent an acquirer
902
+ from depriving stockholders of the long-term value of their investment and to
903
+ protect stockholders against attempts to acquire us by means of unfair or
904
+ abusive takeover tactics. If the board of directors decides in accordance with
905
+ its fiduciary obligations that the terms of a potential acquisition do not
906
+ reflect the long-term value of St. Mary, under the plan the board of directors
907
+ could allow the holder of each outstanding share of our common stock other than
908
+ those held by the potential acquirer to purchase one additional share of our
909
+ common stock with a market value of twice the exercise price. This prospective
910
+ dilution to a potential acquirer would make the acquisition impracticable unless
911
+ the terms were improved to the satisfaction of the board of directors. However,
912
+ the existence of the plan may impede a takeover not supported by our board,
913
+ including a takeover that may be desired by a majority of our stockholders or
914
+ involving a premium over the prevailing stock price.
915
+ 18
916
+ Our shares that are eligible for future sale may have an adverse effect on the
917
+ price of our common stock.
918
+ At January 31, 2002 we had 27,777,338 share of common stock
919
+ outstanding. Of the shares outstanding, approximately 26,904,006 shares were
920
+ freely tradable without substantial restriction or the requirement of future
921
+ registration under the Securities Act. In addition, as of that date, options to
922
+ purchase 2,151,445 shares were outstanding, of which 1,378,403 were exercisable.
923
+ These options are exercisable at prices ranging from $9.25 to $33.3125 per
924
+ share. In connection with the private placement of the Notes, our executive
925
+ officers and directors have entered into lock-up agreements under which they
926
+ have agreed not to offer or sell any shares of our common stock or similar
927
+ securities for a period of 90 days from March 7, 2002 without the prior written
928
+ consent of the initial purchasers of the Notes. The initial purchasers may at
929
+ any time waive the terms of these lock-up agreements. Sales of substantial
930
+ amounts of common stock, or a perception that such sales could occur, and the
931
+ existence of options or warrants to purchase shares of commons stock at prices
932
+ that may be below the then current market price of the common stock could
933
+ adversely affect the market price of the common stock and could impair our
934
+ ability to raise capital through the sale of our equity securities.
935
+ Our Chairman of the Board and his extended family may be able to control us.
936
+ Thomas E. Congdon, our Chairman of the Board, and members of his
937
+ extended family currently own approximately 18% of the outstanding shares of our
938
+ common stock. While no formal arrangements exist, these extended family members
939
+ may be inclined to act in concert with Mr. Congdon on matters related to control
940
+ of St. Mary, including for example the election of directors or response to an
941
+ unsolicited bid to acquire St. Mary. Accordingly, Mr. Congdon and his family may
942
+ be able to control or influence matters presented to our stockholders.
943
+ We may not always pay dividends on our common stock.
944
+ Although we have paid cash dividends to stockholders every year since
945
+ 1940 and we expect that our practice of paying dividends will continue, the
946
+ payment of future dividends remains in the discretion of the board of directors
947
+ and will continue to depend on our earnings, capital requirements, financial
948
+ condition and other factors. In addition, the payment of dividends is subject to
949
+ covenants in our bank credit facility, including the requirement that we
950
+ maintain certain levels of stockholder's equity. The board of directors may
951
+ determine in the future to reduce the current annual dividend rate of $0.10 per
952
+ share or discontinue altogether the payment of dividends.
953
+ Cautionary Statement about Forward-Looking Statements
954
+ This Annual Report on Form 10-K includes certain statements that may be
955
+ deemed to be "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of
956
+ the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of
957
+ 1934. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, included in
958
+ this Form 10-K that address activities, events or developments that St. Mary's
959
+ management expects, believes or anticipates will or may occur in the future are
960
+ forward looking statements. Examples of forward-looking statements may include
961
+ discussion of such matters as:
962
+ o The amount and nature of future capital, development and exploration
963
+ expenditures;
964
+ 19
965
+ o The drilling of wells;
966
+ o Reserve estimates and the estimates of both future net revenues and
967
+ the present value of future net revenues that are included in their
968
+ calculation;
969
+ o Future oil and gas production estimates;
970
+ o Repayment of debt;
971
+ o Business strategies;
972
+ o Expansion and growth of operations; and
973
+ o Other similar matters such as those discussed in Management's
974
+ Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
975
+ Operations.
976
+ These statements are based on certain assumptions and analyses made by us in
977
+ light of our experience and our perception of historical trends, current
978
+ conditions, expected future developments and other factors we believe are
979
+ appropriate in the circumstances. Such statements are subject to a number of
980
+ assumptions, risks and uncertainties, including such factors as the volatility
981
+ and level of oil and natural gas prices, uncertainties in cash flow, expected
982
+ acquisition benefits, production rates and reserve replacement, reserve
983
+ estimates, drilling and operating risks, competition, litigation, environmental
984
+ matters, the potential impact of government regulations, and other matters
985
+ discussed under the caption "Risk Factors", many of which are beyond our
986
+ control. Readers are cautioned that forward-looking statements are not
987
+ guarantees of future performance and that actual results or developments may
988
+ differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking
989
+ statements.
990
+ Glossary
991
+ The terms defined in this section are used throughout this Form 10-K.
992
+ 2-D seismic or 2-D data. Seismic data that are acquired and processed to yield a
993
+ two-dimensional cross-section of the subsurface.
994
+ 3-D seismic or 3-D data. Seismic data that are acquired and processed to yield a
995
+ three-dimensional picture of the subsurface.
996
+ Bbl. One stock tank barrel, or 42 U.S. gallons liquid volume, used herein in
997
+ reference to oil or other liquid hydrocarbons.
998
+ Bcf. Billion cubic feet, used herein in reference to natural gas.
999
+ BCFE. Billion cubic feet of gas equivalent. Gas equivalents are determined using
1000
+ the ratio of six Mcf of gas (including gas liquids) to one Bbl of oil.
1001
+ Behind pipe reserves. Estimated net proved reserves in a formation in which
1002
+ production casing has already been set in the wellbore but has not been
1003
+ perforated and production tested.
1004
+ 20
1005
+ BOE. Barrels of oil equivalent. Oil equivalents are determined using the ratio
1006
+ of six Mcf of gas (including gas liquids) to one Bbl of oil.
1007
+ Development well. A well drilled within the proved area of an oil or gas
1008
+ reservoir to the depth of a stratigraphic horizon known to be productive in an
1009
+ attempt to recover proved undeveloped reserves.
1010
+ Dry hole. A well found to be incapable of producing either oil or gas in
1011
+ sufficient quantities to justify completion as an oil or gas well.
1012
+ Estimated net proved reserves. The estimated quantities of oil, gas and gas
1013
+ liquids which geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable
1014
+ certainty to be recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under existing
1015
+ economic and operating conditions.
1016
+ Exploratory well. A well drilled to find and produce oil or gas in an unproved
1017
+ area, to find a new reservoir in a field previously found to be productive of
1018
+ oil or gas in another reservoir, or to extend a known reservoir.
1019
+ Fee land. The most extensive interest that can be owned in land, including
1020
+ surface and mineral (including oil and gas) rights.
1021
+ Finding cost. Expressed in dollars per BOE. Finding costs are calculated by
1022
+ dividing the amount of total capital expenditures for oil and gas activities by
1023
+ the amount of estimated net proved reserves added during the same period
1024
+ (including the effect on proved reserves of reserve revisions).
1025
+ Gross acres. An acre in which a working interest is owned.
1026
+ Gross well. A well in which a working interest is owned.
1027
+ Hydraulic fracturing. A procedure to stimulate production by forcing a mixture
1028
+ of fluid and proppant (usually sand) into the formation under high pressure.
1029
+ This creates artificial fractures in the reservoir rock, which increases
1030
+ permeability and porosity.
1031
+ MBbl. One thousand barrels of oil or other liquid hydrocarbons.
1032
+ MMBbl. One million barrels of oil or other liquid hydrocarbons.
1033
+ MBOE. One thousand barrels of oil equivalent.
1034
+ MMBOE. One million barrels of oil equivalent.
1035
+ Mcf. One thousand cubic feet.
1036
+ MCFE. One thousand cubic feet of gas equivalent. Gas equivalents are determined
1037
+ using the ratio of six Mcf of gas (including gas liquids) to one Bbl of oil.
1038
+ MMcf. One million cubic feet.
1039
+ MMCFE. One million cubic feet of gas equivalent. Gas equivalents are determined
1040
+ using the ratio of six Mcf of gas (including gas liquids) to one Bbl of oil.
1041
+ 21
1042
+ MMBtu. One million British Thermal Units. A British Thermal Unit is the heat
1043
+ required to raise the temperature of a one-pound mass of water one degree
1044
+ Fahrenheit.
1045
+ Net acres or net wells. The sum of the fractional working interests owned in
1046
+ gross acres or gross wells.
1047
+ Net asset value per share. The result of the fair market value of total assets
1048
+ less total liabilities, divided by the total number of outstanding shares of
1049
+ common stock.
1050
+ PV-10 value. The present value of estimated future gross revenue to be generated
1051
+ from the production of estimated net proved reserves, net of estimated
1052
+ production and future development costs, using prices and costs in effect as of
1053
+ the date indicated (unless such prices or costs are subject to change pursuant
1054
+ to contractual provisions), without giving effect to non-property related
1055
+ expenses such as general and administrative expenses, debt service and future
1056
+ income tax expenses or to depreciation, depletion and amortization, discounted
1057
+ using an annual discount rate of 10%.
1058
+ Productive well. A well that is producing oil or gas or that is capable of
1059
+ production.
1060
+ Proved developed reserves. Reserves that can be expected to be recovered through
1061
+ existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods.
1062
+ Proved undeveloped reserves. Reserves that are expected to be recovered from new
1063
+ wells on undrilled acreage, or from existing wells where a relatively major
1064
+ expenditure is required for recompletion.
1065
+ Recompletion. The completion for production of an existing wellbore in another
1066
+ formation from that in which the well has previously been completed.
1067
+ Reserve life. Expressed in years, represents the estimated net proved reserves
1068
+ at a specified date divided by forecasted production for the preceding 12-month
1069
+ period.
1070
+ Royalty. The interest paid to the owner of mineral rights expressed as a
1071
+ percentage of gross income from oil and gas produced and sold unencumbered by
1072
+ expenses.
1073
+ Royalty interest. An interest in an oil and gas property entitling the owner to
1074
+ shares of oil and gas production free of costs of exploration, development and
1075
+ production. Royalty interests are approximate and are subject to adjustment.
1076
+ Undeveloped acreage. Lease acreage on which wells have not been drilled or
1077
+ completed to a point that would permit the production of commercial quantities
1078
+ of oil and gas, regardless of whether such acreage contains estimated net proved
1079
+ reserves.
1080
+ Working interest. The operating interest that gives the owner the right to
1081
+ drill, produce and conduct operating activities on the property and to share in
1082
+ the production.
1083
+ 22
raw/filings/0000893538/2001/0000893538-02-000009/item13.txt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
2
+ The information required by this Item is incorporated by reference to
3
+ the information provided in St. Mary's definitive proxy statement for the 2002
4
+ annual meeting of shareholders to be filed within 120 days from December 31,
5
+ 2001.
raw/filings/0000893538/2001/0000893538-02-000009/item9a.txt ADDED
File without changes
raw/filings/0000893538/2001/0000893538-02-000009/rp_note.txt ADDED
File without changes
raw/filings/0000893538/2001/0000893538-02-000009/rpt_disclosure.txt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
2
+ Set forth below is a description of transactions entered into between St.
3
+ Mary and certain of its officers and directors during the last fiscal year. Some
4
+ of these transactions will continue in effect and may result in conflicts of
5
+ interest between St. Mary and these individuals. Although these persons owe
6
+ fiduciary duties to St. Mary and its stockholders, we cannot assure you that
7
+ conflicts of interest will always be resolved in favor of St. Mary.
8
+ As a result of their prior employment with another company with which St.
9
+ Mary engaged in a number of transactions, Ronald D. Boone, the Executive Vice
10
+ President and Chief Operating Officer and a director of St. Mary, and two other
11
+ vice presidents of St. Mary own royalty interests in many of St. Mary's
12
+ properties, which were earned as part of the prior employer's employee benefit
13
+ 18
14
+ programs. One vice president also owns certain working interests through
15
+ participation in acquisitions made by his former employer. Those persons have no
16
+ royalty participation in any new St. Mary properties.
17
+ Mr. Boone also owns 25% of Princeton Energy LLC, which owns the oil and gas
18
+ working interests that he acquired as a result of his prior employment. Although
19
+ Mr. Boone does not manage this entity, he may participate in any investment
20
+ decisions made by them.
21
+ In July 2000, St. Mary made an interest-free loan of $200,000 to Robert T.
22
+ Hanley at the time he was appointed Vice President - Business Development of St.
23
+ Mary. The loan was made to enable Mr. Hanley to purchase a residence in Denver,
24
+ Colorado in connection with St. Mary's relocation of Mr. Hanley to Denver from
25
+ Billings, Montana, where housing costs are substantially lower. Mr. Hanley was
26
+ previously Chief Financial Officer of Nance Petroleum Corporation, a wholly
27
+ owned subsidiary that St. Mary acquired in June 1999, which has its principal
28
+ offices in Billings. This loan was repaid in October 2002.
29
+ St. Mary's by-laws provide that no director may pursue a business or
30
+ investment opportunity for himself if he has obtained knowledge of such
31
+ opportunity through his affiliation with the Company. Moreover, no officer or
32
+ employee of St. Mary may pursue for his own account an oil and gas opportunity
33
+ irrespective of the source of his knowledge of the opportunity unless (a) with
34
+ respect to an officer of St. Mary, the interest has been approved by the board
35
+ of directors and (b) with respect to a non-officer of St. Mary, such interest of
36
+ the employee has been approved by a senior officer of St. Mary with full
37
+ knowledge of such opportunity. These restrictions do not apply to the
38
+ acquisition of less than one percent of the publicly traded stock of another
39
+ company.
raw/filings/0000893538/2006/0001104659-07-013545/filing.txt ADDED
The diff for this file is too large to render. See raw diff
 
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1
+ ITEM 1. BUSINESS
2
+ Background and
3
+ Strategy
4
+ We are an independent oil and gas company engaged in
5
+ the exploration, exploitation, development, acquisition and production of
6
+ natural gas and crude oil. We were founded in 1908 and incorporated in Delaware
7
+ in 1915. Our principal offices are located at 1776 Lincoln Street, Suite 700,
8
+ Denver, Colorado 80203, and our telephone number is (303) 861-8140.
9
+ Our objective is to build stockholder value through
10
+ consistent economic growth in reserves and production that increases net asset
11
+ value per share. We seek to invest in oil and gas producing assets that result
12
+ in a superior return on equity while preserving underlying capital, resulting
13
+ in a return on equity to stockholders that reflects capital appreciation as
14
+ well as the payment of cash dividends.
15
+ Our operations are
16
+ focused in the following five core operating areas in the United States:
17
+ · The
18
+ Rocky Mountain region is managed from our office in Billings, Montana. The oil
19
+ and gas assets are located in the Williston Basin in eastern Montana and
20
+ western North Dakota as well as the major producing basins in Wyoming. Recent
21
+ activity in the northern Rockies includes drilling in the Middle Bakken
22
+ formation, continued development in the Red River formation, and drilling
23
+ horizontal prospects in the Mississippian formations of the Williston Basin,
24
+ principally the Mission Canyon and Ratcliffe. As a follow-on to acquisitions
25
+ made in the last several years, the Company has increased its activity in
26
+ Wyoming, including development of legacy oil fields in the Big Horn and Wind
27
+ River basins and gas development in the Greater Green River Basin. Our Rocky
28
+ Mountain region also includes the development of coalbed methane reserves in
29
+ the Hanging Woman Basin which is located in the northern Powder River Basin;
30
+ · The
31
+ Mid-Continent region is comprised of properties in Oklahoma and northern Texas,
32
+ primarily in the Anadarko and Arkoma basins. The most significant activity is
33
+ in the Mayfield development area in Roger Mills and Beckham Counties in western
34
+ Oklahoma and the horizontal Arkoma program in eastern Oklahoma, where we are
35
+ pursuing a horizontal drilling program targeting the Wapanucka limestone,
36
+ Cromwell sandstone, and Woodford shale formations. The Mid-Continent region is
37
+ managed from our office in Tulsa, Oklahoma. Due to the specific technical
38
+ expertise of the Mid-Continent team, the Company’s assets in Constitution Field
39
+ in Jefferson County, Texas are also managed within this region;
40
+ · The
41
+ ArkLaTex region spans northern Louisiana, southern Arkansas, Mississippi, and
42
+ eastern Texas and is managed by our Shreveport, Louisiana office. Recent
43
+ activity includes the horizontal limestone program targeting resources in the
44
+ James and Glen Rose formations throughout the region. The ArkLaTex region also
45
+ manages our interests in a significant vertical well development effort at the
46
+ Elm Grove Field. Elm Grove continues to be a strong producing asset with recent
47
+ incremental success in the field from Hosston formation recompletions. This
48
+ region also oversees our interest in the Terryville Field where we plan to
49
+ increase activity in 2007;
50
+ 1
51
+ · The
52
+ Permian Basin region in western Texas and eastern New Mexico includes our
53
+ recently acquired interests in the Sweetie Peck Field in the Midland Basin. Our
54
+ activities in this field target the producing formations of the Spraberry
55
+ interval—including the Spraberry, Leonard, and Wolfcamp formations. Our legacy
56
+ assets in the Permian include our waterflood projects at Parkway Delaware Unit
57
+ and East Shugart Delaware Unit in New Mexico. We opened an office in Midland,
58
+ Texas in February 2007 to manage our Permian assets; and
59
+ · The
60
+ Gulf Coast region consists of onshore Texas and Louisiana properties and
61
+ includes the Judge Digby Field in Pointe Coupee Parish, Louisiana, our fee
62
+ property in St. Mary Parish, Louisiana, and a presence in the offshore
63
+ Gulf of Mexico. The region is managed from our Houston, Texas office. This
64
+ office has expertise in the utilization of 3-D seismic to identify direct
65
+ hydrocarbon indicators (DHI) along the Gulf Coast and in the Gulf of Mexico.
66
+ As of December 31, 2006, we had estimated proved
67
+ reserves of 74.2 MMBbl of oil and 482.5 Bcf of natural gas, for a total of 927.6 BCFE. This represents an increase in
68
+ reserve volumes of 17 percent from
69
+ the end of 2005. The increase in reserves results from our drilling program
70
+ whereby we added 115.8 BCFE and from acquisitions that added 99.2 BCFE. We had
71
+ net upward revisions of 14.1 BCFE, which was comprised of an upward performance
72
+ revision of 66.3 BCFE and a downward price revision of 52.2 BCFE. These
73
+ proved oil and gas reserves have a PV-10 value of $2.2 billion and a
74
+ standardized measure value, including the effect of income taxes of $1.6
75
+ billion. The percentage of proved
76
+ developed reserves is 78 percent. The mix of natural gas reserves to oil
77
+ reserves is 52 percent natural gas
78
+ and 48 percent oil. Prices used to estimate oil and gas reserves were
79
+ essentially flat for oil from a year earlier and down 44 percent year over year
80
+ for natural gas, resulting in a decrease in PV-10 of 13 percent compared
81
+ to last year. For the year ended December 31, 2006, we produced 92.8 BCFE, of which 61 percent was
82
+ natural gas. This total production represents an average daily production of 254.2 M MCFE, a six percent increase from
83
+ 2005.
84
+ Our reserve replacement percentage for 2006, including
85
+ the effect of 3.1 BCFE of asset sales, was 244 percent
86
+ of production. The reserve replacement percentage was 247 percent when the
87
+ effect of divestitures is excluded. We acquired 99.2 BCFE through acquisitions
88
+ in 2006, the majority of which came through our Sweetie Peck acquisition that
89
+ closed in December 2006. Excluding acquisitions and divestitures, our
90
+ reserve replacement percentage was 140 percent. The percentage of proved
91
+ undeveloped reserves increased from 18 percent at the end of 2005 to
92
+ 22 percent at December 31, 2006. This increase is directly related to
93
+ the acquisition of proved undeveloped reserves associated with our Sweetie Peck
94
+ acquisition, as well as recognition of increased per well proved undeveloped
95
+ reserves in the ArkLaTex region due to continued success at Elm Grove. The
96
+ increases were partially offset by the loss of proved undeveloped reserves in
97
+ the Mid-Continent region attributable to the downward pricing revision
98
+ referenced earlier. We believe the use of the term “reserve replacement
99
+ percentage” is widely understood and utilized by those who make investment
100
+ decisions related to the oil and gas exploration and production industry. Therefore,
101
+ we believe this measure provides a useful basis of comparison to other
102
+ companies and provides a measure of the growth of the Company.
103
+ In executing our business plan, we attempt to focus
104
+ our resources in selected domestic basins where we believe our expertise in
105
+ geology, geophysics, and drilling and completion techniques provide us with
106
+ competitive advantages. In 2006, we spent $493.8 million in capital
107
+ expenditures related to drilling activities, up 55 percent from the $319.3 million spent in 2005. This
108
+ increase was due to a combination of increased activity throughout the Company
109
+ and cost escalations throughout the year for drilling and field services. Additionally,
110
+ we spent $28.8 million on leasehold interests during 2006, which is double that
111
+ of the prior year. Our acquisition spending in 2006 was $282.9 million, which
112
+ was a significant increase from the $ 87.8 million
113
+ spent in 2005. The primary driver of the increase in acquisition spending was
114
+ the $247.6 million Sweetie Peck acquisition in the Permian Basin which closed
115
+ in December 2006.
116
+ 2
117
+ Our total capital budget for 2007 is $821 million,
118
+ which includes $721 million of exploration and development activities and $100
119
+ million for acquisitions. We continue to believe that acquisitions play a key
120
+ role in our future growth and we will evaluate properties for acquisition that
121
+ are in our core areas of operations or in new basins where we believe we have
122
+ operating expertise and can effectively execute operations. In the past few years we have placed a greater
123
+ emphasis on growth through the drill bit and growing our inventory of drilling
124
+ prospects. This shift has been partially an evolution of strategy and partially
125
+ a reflection of the very competitive nature of the acquisition market in recent
126
+ years. Our ability to make a significant acquisition in 2006 was a result of
127
+ having strong relationships within the industry, a detailed understanding of
128
+ the underlying geology, operations, and leasehold situation related to the
129
+ acquisition, and the ability to transact the acquisition in a negotiated manner
130
+ rather than through a broad auction process.
131
+ The increase in budgeted exploration and development
132
+ spending for 2007 represents a roughly $200 million or 41 percent increase over
133
+ 2006. In our budgetary decisions, we measure and rank our projects based on
134
+ their risk-adjusted estimated internal rate of return and return on investment.
135
+ Balanced against this is the reality of lease term expirations, lease
136
+ commitments, rig availability, permitting considerations and other operating
137
+ aspects of managing an oil and gas company. Unlike the previous year, this year’s
138
+ budget includes minimal cost escalations for drilling and field services. We
139
+ believe we have begun to see a flattening of drilling and field service costs
140
+ in our regions. The increase in our 2007 exploration and development budget is
141
+ driven primarily by three factors. The first is an increase in Permian Basin
142
+ spending that results from our planned execution of the drilling program
143
+ associated with our Sweetie Peck acquisition. The second is an escalation of activity
144
+ in our ArkLaTex region related to increased drilling and recompletion work in
145
+ the Elm Grove Field together with an expansion of our horizontal limestone
146
+ program in the James Lime formation. The third is an acceleration of the
147
+ drilling program at our coalbed methane project at Hanging Woman Basin. Our
148
+ base drilling program is a balanced program of low-to-medium-risk development
149
+ and exploitation projects that provide a foundation for steady growth. We
150
+ believe that the development of multi-year drilling programs in the
151
+ Atoka/Granite Wash formations at Northeast Mayfield, the horizontal Arkoma
152
+ Basin program targeting formations in the Wapanucka limestone, Cromwell
153
+ sandstone, and Woodford shale, the Cotton Valley and Hosston plays at Elm Grove
154
+ Field, our coalbed methane project in the Hanging Woman Basin, and the
155
+ producing horizons of the Spraberry interval at the Sweetie Peck Field in the
156
+ Permian Basin all help provide us with a core inventory of prospects for future
157
+ development. We continue to work on developing or acquiring additional
158
+ multi-year drilling programs in each of our regions.
159
+ As of December 31, 2006, we operated 67 percent
160
+ of our properties on a reserve volume basis and 69 percent on a PV-10
161
+ value basis. We plan to operate 72 percent of our exploration and development
162
+ budget in 2007. We believe it is important to operate a significant amount of
163
+ our asset base as it allows us to control geologic and operational decisions as
164
+ well as the timing of those decisions. We began 2007 with 12 operated drilling
165
+ rigs running and plan to increase the operated rig count to 18 rigs by
166
+ year-end.
167
+ Our 2007 acquisition budget is lower on a percentage
168
+ basis than in prior years, although we will continue to seek acquisitions of
169
+ oil and gas properties that complement our existing operations, offer economies
170
+ of scale and provide further development, exploitation, and exploration
171
+ opportunities. We will focus on areas where we have specialized knowledge or
172
+ operating expertise that enable us to acquire attractively priced properties. In
173
+ 2006, we acquired $282.9 million of oil and gas properties, most of which were
174
+ purchased with cash from operations or with proceeds from our revolving credit
175
+ facility. In 2006, we also closed a tax-deferred exchange of non-core assets in
176
+ the Uinta Basin in Utah for oil and gas properties in Richland County, Montana.
177
+ In addition to asset transactions, we have and will pursue corporate
178
+ acquisitions that we believe are accretive to net asset value per share and
179
+ that we are capable of integrating. In 2005, we acquired the stock of Agate
180
+ Petroleum, Inc. for cash. Other examples of corporate acquisitions include
181
+ the acquisition of Goldmark Engineering in 2004 for cash and the acquisitions
182
+ of
183
+ 3
184
+ Nance Petroleum
185
+ Corporation and King Ranch Energy, Inc. in 1999, both of which were
186
+ accomplished with the issuance of our common stock. The Flying J Oil &
187
+ Gas Inc. property acquisition transaction completed in 2003 was not a corporate
188
+ acquisition, yet we used a combination of restricted stock, a loan to Flying J,
189
+ and options on our common stock for this transaction. When we consider the
190
+ issuance of common stock for the acquisition of properties or a corporate
191
+ entity, we base our investment decision primarily on the impact to net asset
192
+ value per share.
193
+ We divest selected non-core assets when market
194
+ conditions and prices are attractive. We will continue to evaluate such
195
+ opportunities in the future when we believe it to be appropriate. During 2006,
196
+ we sold properties with estimated proved reserves of 3.1 BCFE, or less than
197
+ four-tenths of one percent of our reserves as of the beginning of the year.
198
+ In growing the Company, we seek to develop our
199
+ existing property base and acquire acreage with additional potential in our
200
+ core areas. From January 1, 2004 through December 31, 2006, we
201
+ participated in the drilling of 1,493 gross wells with a success rate of 92
202
+ percent. During this three-year period we added estimated proved reserves of
203
+ 596.3 BCFE at an average finding cost of $2.61 per MCFE. Not including the
204
+ effect of divestitures, these results represent a three-year average reserve
205
+ replacement percentage of 233 percent. Production has grown from an average
206
+ daily rate of 206.0 MMCFE per day in 2004 to 254.2 MMCFE per day in 2006.
207
+ As of December 31, 2006, we had an acreage position
208
+ of 2,244,488 gross (1,169,982 net) acres of which 1,272,789 gross (743,120 net)
209
+ acres were undeveloped. Our percentage of undeveloped acreage on a gross and
210
+ net basis is 57 percent and 64 percent, respectively. Our current leasehold
211
+ position represents a seven percent increase on a gross acre basis and a six
212
+ percent increase on a net acre basis from 2005. This growth in acreage is
213
+ fundamental to our increasing emphasis on development of resource plays. In
214
+ addition to our leased acreage position, we own 24,914 acres of fee
215
+ properties in St. Mary Parish, Louisiana, of which 57 percent is
216
+ undeveloped. Lastly, we have mineral servitudes representing 14,663 gross
217
+ (9,868 net) acres in other portions of Louisiana, the majority of which is
218
+ developed. We do not believe there are any substantial issues with respect to
219
+ leasehold terms or expirations on our overall acreage holdings. We believe that
220
+ our lease position provides a competitive advantage in certain locations and is
221
+ a strategic asset for the Company.
222
+ Our senior technical managers in each region possess
223
+ between 15 and 40 years of industry experience and lead fully-staffed regional
224
+ technical offices that are supported by centralized administration from our
225
+ corporate office in Denver. We use our comprehensive base of geological,
226
+ geophysical, land, engineering, and production experience in each of our core
227
+ operating areas to source prospects for our ongoing low-to-medium-risk
228
+ development and exploitation programs. We conduct detailed geologic studies and
229
+ use an array of technologies and tools including 2-D and 3-D
230
+ seismic imaging, hydraulic fracturing and other reservoir stimulation
231
+ techniques, horizontal drilling, secondary recovery, and specialized logging
232
+ tools to enhance the potential of our existing properties.
233
+ Conservative use of financial leverage has long been a
234
+ critical element of our strategy. We believe that maintaining a strong balance
235
+ sheet is a significant competitive advantage that enables us to pursue
236
+ acquisition and other opportunities, especially in weaker price environments. It
237
+ also provides us with the financial resources to weather periods of volatile
238
+ commodity prices or escalating costs. Our debt to book capitalization ratio was
239
+ 37 percent at the end of December 2006. Included in our outstanding
240
+ debt as of year-end is $100.0 million of Senior Convertible Notes which are
241
+ callable in March 2007. We have called these Convertible Notes for
242
+ redemption. The date of redemption will be March 20, 2007. As the
243
+ conversion price of the Convertible Notes is $13.00 per share, we fully expect
244
+ that the note holders will force conversion of the Convertible Notes into
245
+ approximately 7.7 million shares of common stock. The contemplated conversion
246
+ of these Convertible Notes to equity would give us a pro forma debt to book
247
+ capitalization ratio of 29 percent at December 31, 2006.
248
+ 4
249
+ In summary, we believe
250
+ that our dedication to making investment decisions based on net asset value per
251
+ share, our long-standing geologic and engineering experience in the regions in
252
+ which we operate, our appropriate application of technology, our established
253
+ networks of local industry relationships, and our acreage holdings in our core
254
+ operating areas all provide us with competitive advantages that we can use to
255
+ continue growing the Company.
256
+ Significant
257
+ Developments since December 31, 2005
258
+ · Senior Management Transition. During 2006, the Company
259
+ underwent or announced personnel changes in the chief operating officer and
260
+ chief executive officer roles. Doug York, our previous Chief Operating Officer,
261
+ left the company in early 2006 to pursue other professional interests. Mark
262
+ Hellerstein, our long-serving President and Chief Executive Officer, announced
263
+ in mid-2006 his intention to retire from day-to-day management upon the
264
+ successful transition of his duties to a successor. Tony Best, an executive
265
+ with 28 years of experience in the oil and gas industry, joined the Company in June 2006
266
+ as President and Chief Operating Officer. Mr. Hellerstein and Mr. Best
267
+ worked together through the second half of 2006 to develop a succession plan
268
+ whereby Mr. Best would succeed Mr. Hellerstein as Chief Executive
269
+ Officer in February 2007. Mr. Hellerstein will continue to serve as
270
+ the Chairman of the Board. With Mr. Best taking over the role of CEO, the
271
+ Company hired Jay Ottoson in December 2006 as Executive Vice President and
272
+ Chief Operating Officer. Mr. Ottoson has 22 years of operational and
273
+ management experience in the oil and gas industry.
274
+ · 2006 Acquisition of Oil and Gas Properties. Our acquisitions
275
+ of proved and unproved oil and gas properties in 2006 totaled $282.9 million. The
276
+ most significant transaction was the purchase of oil and gas properties in the
277
+ Sweetie Peck Field in the Permian Basin of west Texas for $247.6 million in December 2006.
278
+ This acquisition represents the largest acquisition in our history and added
279
+ 78.0 BCFE of proved oil and gas reserves. The acquisition led to the opening of
280
+ a new office in Midland, Texas in February 2007 and the hiring of
281
+ personnel charged with managing these assets. The Company also had several
282
+ smaller niche transactions throughout the year in the Mid-Continent, ArkLaTex,
283
+ and Rocky Mountain regions.
284
+ · Significant
285
+ Volatility in Commodity Prices. During 2006, the exploration and
286
+ production sector was impacted by volatility in the prices for crude oil and
287
+ natural gas. Our operations and financial condition are significantly impacted
288
+ by these prices. We sell the majority of our natural gas on contracts which use
289
+ first of the month (also frequently referred to as bid week) index pricing. The
290
+ Inside FERC contract price for January 2006 was $11.45 per MMBtu but
291
+ declined to $4.20 per MMBtu by October 2006, spending much of the period
292
+ in the $6 to $7 per MMBtu range during the year. The average NYMEX price for
293
+ natural gas was $7.26 per MMBtu for 2006. Our crude oil is sold on contracts
294
+ that pay us the average of posted prices for the period in which the crude oil
295
+ is sold. NYMEX crude oil began 2006 with an average January price of
296
+ $65.54 per barrel and reached a high average price for the year of $74.46 per
297
+ barrel in July as tensions in the Middle East escalated. The average NYMEX
298
+ price for the year was $66.22 per barrel. We hedge a portion of our oil and gas
299
+ production using swaps and collars. A gain of $44.7 million was realized on our
300
+ natural gas hedges for the year and a loss of $16.5 million was realized on our
301
+ oil hedges for the year.
302
+ · Repurchase
303
+ of Common Stock. The Company evaluates the market price of our
304
+ common stock relative to our internal assessment of net asset value per share. To
305
+ the extent that the market price per share is below what we believe to be the
306
+ net asset value per share, we will repurchase shares under the program. In April and
307
+ May of 2006, we repurchased 3.3 million shares of our common stock in the
308
+ open market for a weighted-average price of $37.09, per share including
309
+ commissions. These shares were purchased under a share repurchase program
310
+ approved by the Board. At the time we repurchased our shares, we entered into
311
+ hedges for a commensurate amount of our
312
+ 5
313
+ production that was
314
+ represented by the share repurchase in order to lock in the discounted price at
315
+ which our shares were trading. In the third quarter, the Board authorized a
316
+ refresh to the number of shares available for repurchase to a total of six million
317
+ shares. This six million share authorization to repurchase common stock remains
318
+ available as of the date of this filing.
319
+ · Increase in 2006 Year-End
320
+ Reserves. Proved reserves
321
+ increased 17 percent to 927.6 BCFE at December 31, 2006, from 794.5 BCFE at December 31,
322
+ 2005. We added 115.8 BCFE from our drilling program and 99.2 BCFE from
323
+ acquisitions. We had a 66.3 BCFE upward performance revision and a downward
324
+ revision due to prices of 52.2 BCFE due to the decreased gas price at the end
325
+ of 2006. We sold properties with reserves of 3.1 BCFE in 2006.
326
+ · Drilling
327
+ Results. Reserve additions were driven principally from drilling
328
+ results in the Rockies, Mid-Continent and ArkLaTex regions, with each region
329
+ contributing approximately a quarter of the total reserve additions through
330
+ drilling activities. The Gulf Coast realized reserve additions of
331
+ 11.9 BCFE through the successful execution of its DHI program, which
332
+ resulted in six successful wells out of eight attempts during 2006. The 34.5
333
+ BCFE increase in the Rockies can be attributed primarily to continued
334
+ development of the Hanging Woman Basin coalbed methane project, as well as
335
+ activities in the Bakken formation, various Mississippian formations, and the
336
+ Red River formation. The Red River activity continues to provide reserve
337
+ additions in the Rockies as we take advantage of 3-D seismic to identify
338
+ structures. Our Mid-Continent reserve
339
+ additions of 25.2 BCFE were primarily from continued development of the Northeast
340
+ Mayfield area and the horizontal Arkoma program targeting the Wapanucka
341
+ limestone, Cromwell Sandstone, and the Woodford shale. The ArkLaTex region grew
342
+ from total proved reserves of 111.3 BCFE at the end of 2005 to
343
+ 159.5 BCFE this yearend. This is the second year in a row where reserves
344
+ in this region grew in excess of 40 percent from the prior year. This growth is
345
+ a reflection of the value we are deriving from the Elm Grove Field development
346
+ through both initial completions into the Lower Cotton Valley formation and
347
+ subsequent recompletions using coiled tubing assisted fracturing in the Hosston.
348
+ Additionally, we had a successful year in our horizontal limestone program in
349
+ east Texas and western Louisiana.
350
+ · Hedging of
351
+ Oil and Natural Gas through 2011. Beginning in
352
+ October 2005, we entered into financial derivative transactions to hedge
353
+ oil and gas prices on a significant portion of our proved developed producing
354
+ assets. These hedges have been placed in the form of zero-cost collars. We have also hedged specific production
355
+ related to acquisitions made in 2006 as well as the forecasted production for
356
+ our 2007 Northeast Mayfield development program using swap contracts.
357
+ Major Customers
358
+ During 2006, no customer
359
+ individually accounted for 10 percent of the Company’s total oil and gas
360
+ production revenue. During 2005, sales to Tesoro Refining and Marketing
361
+ individually accounted for 13 percent of the Company’s total oil and gas
362
+ production revenue. During 2004 sales to Tesoro Refining and Marketing
363
+ individually accounted for 20 percent of the Company’s total oil and gas
364
+ production revenue.
365
+ Employees and
366
+ Office Space
367
+ As of February 16, 2007, we had 359 full-time
368
+ employees. None of our employees are subject to a collective bargaining
369
+ agreement, and we consider our relations with our employees to be good. We
370
+ lease approximately 56,900 square feet of office space in Denver, Colorado for
371
+ our executive and administrative offices, of which 9,500 square feet is
372
+ subleased. We lease approximately 20,900 square feet of office space in Tulsa,
373
+ Oklahoma; approximately 12,600 square feet in Shreveport, Louisiana;
374
+ approximately 16,600 square feet in Houston, Texas; approximately 6,900 square
375
+ feet in Midland, Texas; approximately 34,400 square feet in Billings, Montana;
376
+ and approximately 2,000 square feet in Casper, Wyoming.
377
+ 6
378
+ Title to Properties
379
+ Substantially all of our
380
+ working interests are held pursuant to leases from third parties. A title
381
+ opinion is usually obtained prior to the commencement of drilling operations. We
382
+ have obtained title opinions or have conducted a thorough title review on
383
+ substantially all of our producing properties and believe that we have
384
+ satisfactory title to such properties in accordance with standards generally
385
+ accepted in the oil and gas industry. The majority of the value of our
386
+ properties is subject to a mortgage under our credit facility, customary
387
+ royalty interests, liens for current taxes, and other burdens that we believe
388
+ do not materially interfere with the use of or affect the value of such
389
+ properties. We perform only a minimal title investigation before acquiring
390
+ undeveloped leasehold.
391
+ Seasonality
392
+ Generally, but not always,
393
+ the demand and price levels for natural gas increase during the colder winter
394
+ months and decrease during the warmer summer months. To lessen seasonal demand
395
+ fluctuations, pipelines, utilities, local distribution companies, and
396
+ industrial users utilize natural gas storage facilities and forward purchase
397
+ some of their anticipated winter requirements during the summer. However,
398
+ increased summertime demand for electricity is beginning to place an increasing
399
+ demand on storage volumes. Crude oil and the demand for heating oil are also
400
+ impacted by generally higher prices in the winter. Seasonal anomalies such as
401
+ mild winters sometimes lessen these fluctuations. The impact of seasonality has
402
+ somewhat been exacerbated by the overall supply and demand economics related to
403
+ crude oil because there is a narrow margin of production capacity in excess of
404
+ existing worldwide demand.
405
+ Competition
406
+ The oil and gas industry
407
+ is intensely competitive. This is particularly true in the acquisition of
408
+ prospective oil and natural gas properties and oil and gas reserves. We believe
409
+ that our leasehold position provides a sound foundation for a robust drilling
410
+ program. Our competitive position also depends on our geological, geophysical,
411
+ and engineering expertise, and our financial resources. We believe that the
412
+ location of our leasehold acreage, our exploration, drilling, and production
413
+ expertise, and the experience and knowledge of our management and industry
414
+ partners enable us to compete effectively in our core operating areas. Notwithstanding
415
+ our talents and assets, we still face stiff competition from a substantial
416
+ number of major and independent oil and gas companies that have larger
417
+ technical staffs and greater financial and operational resources than we do. Many
418
+ of these companies not only engage in the acquisition, exploration,
419
+ development, and production of oil and natural gas reserves, but also have
420
+ refining operations, market refined products, own drilling rigs, and generate
421
+ electricity. We also compete with other oil and natural gas companies in
422
+ attempting to secure drilling rigs and other equipment necessary for the
423
+ drilling and completion of wells. Consequently, drilling equipment may be in
424
+ short supply from time to time. Currently, access to incremental drilling
425
+ equipment in certain regions is difficult but is not, at this time, anticipated
426
+ to have any material negative impact on our ability to deploy our drilling
427
+ capital budget for 2007. We are seeing signs of loosening rig availability,
428
+ although it is quite specific by region. Finally, we also compete for people. As
429
+ drilling activities have accelerated, the need for talented people has grown at
430
+ a time when the number of people available is constrained.
431
+ Government Regulations
432
+ Our business is subject to various federal, state, and
433
+ local laws and governmental regulations that may be changed from time to time
434
+ in response to economic or political conditions. Matters subject to regulation
435
+ include the issuance of drilling permits, discharge permits for drilling
436
+ operations, drilling bonds, reports concerning operations, the spacing of
437
+ wells, unitization and pooling of properties, taxation, and environmental
438
+ protection. From time to time, regulatory agencies have imposed price controls
439
+ and
440
+ 7
441
+ limitations on production
442
+ by restricting the rate of flow of oil and gas wells below actual production
443
+ capacity in order to conserve supplies of oil and gas.
444
+ Energy
445
+ Regulations. Our sales of natural gas are
446
+ affected by the availability, terms, and cost of transportation. The price and
447
+ terms of access to pipeline transportation are subject to extensive federal and
448
+ state regulation. While the rules and regulations of the Federal Energy
449
+ Regulatory Commission (FERC) have in the past greatly affected the production
450
+ and sale of natural gas, the direct impact on the upstream exploration and
451
+ production segment of the energy industry has greatly diminished in favor of
452
+ allowing market forces to set the price paid for natural gas production. FERC
453
+ regulations continue to affect the midstream and transportation segments of the
454
+ industry and thus can have an indirect impact of the sales price we receive for
455
+ natural gas production. There is no assurance that the less stringent
456
+ regulatory approach recently pursued by the FERC and Congress will continue. We
457
+ do not believe that we will be more materially affected by any action taken by
458
+ the FERC or Congress than other natural gas producers and marketers with whom
459
+ we compete.
460
+ Certain operations
461
+ we conduct involve federal minerals administered by the Minerals Management
462
+ Service. The MMS issues leases covering such lands through competitive bidding.
463
+ These leases contain relatively standardized terms and require compliance with
464
+ federal laws and detailed MMS regulations. For offshore operations, lessees
465
+ must obtain MMS approval for exploration plans and development and production
466
+ plans prior to the commencement of such operations. In addition to permits
467
+ required from other agencies such as the Coast Guard, the Army Corps of
468
+ Engineers, and the Environmental Protection Agency, lessees must obtain a
469
+ permit from the MMS prior to the commencement of drilling. Lessees must also
470
+ comply with detailed MMS regulations governing, among other things:
471
+ · Engineering
472
+ and construction specifications for offshore production facilities;
473
+ · safety
474
+ procedures;
475
+ · flaring
476
+ of production;
477
+ · plugging
478
+ and abandonment of Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) wells;
479
+ · calculation
480
+ of royalty payments and the valuation of production for this purpose; and
481
+ · removal
482
+ of facilities.
483
+ To cover the various obligations of lessees on the
484
+ OCS, the MMS generally requires that lessees post substantial bonds or other
485
+ acceptable assurances that such obligations will be met. The cost of such bonds
486
+ or other surety can be substantial, and we may not be able to continue to
487
+ obtain bonds or other surety in all cases. Under certain circumstances the MMS
488
+ may require our operations on federal leases to be suspended or terminated.
489
+ Many of the states in which we conduct our oil and gas
490
+ drilling and production activities regulate such activities by requiring, among
491
+ other things, drilling permits and bonds and reports concerning operations. The
492
+ laws of these states also govern a number of environmental and conservation matters,
493
+ including the handling and disposing of waste material, plugging and
494
+ abandonment of wells, restoration requirements, unitization, pooling of natural
495
+ gas and oil properties, and establishment of maximum rates of production from
496
+ natural gas and oil wells. States generally have the ability to prorate
497
+ production to the market demand for oil and natural gas; however, this is not
498
+ currently occurring.
499
+ Environmental
500
+ Regulations. Our
501
+ operations are subject to numerous existing federal, state, and local laws and
502
+ regulations governing environmental quality and pollution control. These laws
503
+ and regulations may require that permits be obtained before drilling commences,
504
+ restrict the types, quantities, and concentration of various substances that
505
+ can be released into the environment in connection with drilling and production
506
+ activities, and limit or prohibit drilling activities on certain lands lying
507
+ within wilderness,
508
+ 8
509
+ wetlands, and other
510
+ protected areas, including areas containing endangered animal species. As a result,
511
+ these laws and regulations may substantially increase the costs of exploring,
512
+ developing, or producing oil and gas and may prevent or delay the commencement
513
+ or continuation of a project. In addition, these laws and regulations may
514
+ impose substantial clean-up, remediation, and other obligations in the event of
515
+ any discharges or emissions in violation of such laws and regulations.
516
+ Our coalbed methane gas
517
+ production from the Hanging Woman Basin is similar to our traditional natural
518
+ gas production as to the physical producing facilities and the product produced.
519
+ However, the subsurface mechanisms that allow the gas to move to the wellbore
520
+ and the producing characteristics of coalbed methane wells are very different
521
+ from traditional natural gas production. Unlike conventional gas wells, which
522
+ require a porous and permeable reservoir, hydrocarbon migration, and a natural
523
+ structural and/or stratigraphic trap, coalbed methane gas is trapped in the
524
+ molecular structure of the coal itself until released by pressure changes
525
+ resulting from the removal of in situ water. Frequently, coalbeds are partly or completely
526
+ saturated with water. As the water is removed, internal pressures on the coal
527
+ are decreased, allowing the gas to desorb from the coal and flow to the wellbore.
528
+ Unlike traditional gas wells, new coalbed methane wells often produce water for
529
+ several months and then, as the water production decreases, natural gas
530
+ production increases.
531
+ Coalbed methane gas production
532
+ in the Hanging Woman Basin requires state permits for the use of well-site pits
533
+ and evaporation ponds for the disposal of produced water. Groundwater produced
534
+ from the coal seams can generally be discharged into arroyos, surface waters,
535
+ well-site pits, and evaporation ponds without a permit if it does not exceed
536
+ surface discharge permit levels, and meets state and federal primary drinking
537
+ water standards. All of these disposal options require an extensive third-party
538
+ water sampling and laboratory analysis program to ensure compliance with state
539
+ permit standards. Where water of lesser quality is involved or the wells
540
+ produce water in excess of the applicable volumetric permit limits, additional
541
+ disposal wells may have to be drilled to re-inject the produced water back into
542
+ deep underground rock formations.
543
+ A portion of our acreage at
544
+ Hanging Woman Basin is on federal lands, and a segment of these federal lands
545
+ are in Montana. We are subject to delays in permitting associated with the
546
+ completion of a supplemental Environmental Impact Statement covering the
547
+ contemplation of phased development on Federal leases in Montana. We are also
548
+ affected by considerations for sage grouse that are native to the area. Each of
549
+ these issues has the potential to impact the timing of our permitting and
550
+ drilling operations associated with development of our reserves at Hanging
551
+ Woman Basin.
552
+ To date we have not
553
+ experienced any material adverse effect on our operations from obligations
554
+ under environmental laws and regulations. We believe that we are in substantial
555
+ compliance with currently applicable environmental laws and regulations and
556
+ that continued compliance with existing requirements would not have a material
557
+ adverse impact on us.
558
+ Cautionary
559
+ Information about Forward-Looking Statements
560
+ This Form 10-K
561
+ contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of
562
+ the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act
563
+ of 1934. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, included in
564
+ this Form 10-K that address activities, events or developments that
565
+ we expect, believe, or anticipate will or may occur in the future are
566
+ forward-looking statements. The words “anticipate,” “assume,” “believe,” “budget,”
567
+ “estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “intend,” “plan,” “project,” “will,” and
568
+ similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking
569
+ statements appear in a number of places in this Form 10-K, and
570
+ include statements about such matters as:
571
+ · The
572
+ amount and nature of future capital expenditures and the availability of
573
+ capital resources to fund capital expenditures;
574
+ 9
575
+ · the
576
+ drilling of wells and other exploration and development plans, as well as
577
+ possible future acquisitions;
578
+ · reserve
579
+ estimates and the estimates of both future net revenues and the present value
580
+ of future net revenues that are included in their calculation;
581
+ · future
582
+ oil and gas production estimates;
583
+ · our
584
+ outlook on future oil and gas prices;
585
+ · cash
586
+ flows, anticipated liquidity, and the future repayment of debt;
587
+ · business
588
+ strategies and other plans and objectives for future operations, including
589
+ plans for expansion and growth of operations and our outlook on future
590
+ financial condition or results of operations; and
591
+ · other
592
+ similar matters such as those discussed in the “Management’s Discussion and
593
+ Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” section of this Form 10-K.
594
+ Our forward-looking
595
+ statements are based on assumptions and analyses made by us in light of our
596
+ experience and our perception of historical trends, current conditions, expected
597
+ future developments, and other factors that we believe are appropriate under
598
+ the circumstances. These statements are subject to a number of known and
599
+ unknown risks and uncertainties which may cause our actual results to differ
600
+ materially from results expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements.
601
+ These risks are described in the “Risk Factors” section of this Form 10-K,
602
+ and include such factors as:
603
+ · The
604
+ volatility and level of realized oil and natural gas prices;
605
+ · unexpected
606
+ drilling conditions and results;
607
+ · unsuccessful
608
+ exploration and development drilling;
609
+ · the
610
+ availability and risks of economically attractive exploration, development, and
611
+ property acquisition opportunities and any necessary financing;
612
+ · the
613
+ risks of hedging strategies;
614
+ · lower
615
+ prices realized on oil and gas sales resulting from our commodity price risk
616
+ management activities;
617
+ · the
618
+ uncertain nature of the expected benefits from the acquisition of oil and gas
619
+ properties;
620
+ · production
621
+ rates and reserve replacement;
622
+ · the
623
+ imprecise nature of oil and gas reserve estimates;
624
+ · uncertainties
625
+ inherent in projecting future rates of production from drilling activities and
626
+ acquisitions;
627
+ · drilling
628
+ and operating service availability;
629
+ · uncertainties
630
+ in cash flow;
631
+ · the
632
+ financial strength of hedge contract counterparties;
633
+ · the
634
+ negative impact that lower oil and natural gas prices could have on our ability
635
+ to borrow;
636
+ · our
637
+ ability to compete effectively against other independent and major oil and gas
638
+ companies; and
639
+ · litigation,
640
+ environmental matters, the potential impact of government regulations, and the
641
+ use of management estimates.
642
+ 10
643
+ We caution you that
644
+ forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and that
645
+ actual results or developments may differ materially from those expressed or
646
+ implied in the forward-looking statements. Although we may from time to time
647
+ voluntarily update our prior forward-looking statements, we disclaim any
648
+ commitment to do so except as required by securities laws.
649
+ Available
650
+ Information
651
+ Our Internet website address is www.stmaryland.com. Within
652
+ our website’s financial information section we make available free of charge
653
+ our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q,
654
+ current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed
655
+ with or furnished to the SEC under applicable securities laws. These materials
656
+ are made available as soon as reasonably practical after we electronically file
657
+ such materials with or furnish such materials to the SEC.
658
+ We also make available through our website’s corporate
659
+ governance section our Corporate Governance Guidelines, Code of Business
660
+ Conduct and Ethics, and the Charters for our Board of Directors’ Audit
661
+ Committee, Compensation Committee, Executive Committee, and Nominating and
662
+ Corporate Governance Committee. These documents are also available in print to
663
+ any stockholder who requests them. Requests for these documents may be
664
+ submitted to:
665
+ St. Mary Land & Exploration Company
666
+ Investor Relations
667
+ 1776 Lincoln Street, Suite 700
668
+ Denver, Colorado 80203
669
+ Telephone: (303) 863-4322
670
+ http://www.stmaryland.com/investors/index.htm
671
+ Information on our website
672
+ is not incorporated by reference into this Form 10-K and should not
673
+ be considered part of this document.
674
+ Glossary
675
+ The terms defined in this section are used throughout
676
+ this Form 10-K.
677
+ 2-D seismic or 2-D
678
+ data. Seismic
679
+ data that is acquired and processed to yield a two-dimensional
680
+ cross-section of the subsurface.
681
+ 3-D seismic or 3-D
682
+ data. Seismic
683
+ data that is acquired and processed to yield a three-dimensional picture
684
+ of the subsurface.
685
+ Bbl. One stock tank barrel, or 42 U.S. gallons liquid
686
+ volume, used in reference to oil or other liquid hydrocarbons.
687
+ Bcf. Billion cubic feet, used in reference to natural gas.
688
+ BCFE. Billion cubic feet of gas equivalent. Gas equivalents
689
+ are determined using the ratio of six Mcf of gas (including gas liquids) to one
690
+ Bbl of oil.
691
+ BOE. Barrels of oil equivalent. Oil equivalents are
692
+ determined using the ratio of six Mcf of gas (including gas liquids) to one Bbl
693
+ of oil.
694
+ Development well. A well drilled within the proved area of an oil or gas
695
+ reservoir to the depth of a stratigraphic horizon known to be productive.
696
+ Dry hole. A well found to be incapable of producing either oil
697
+ or gas in sufficient commercial quantities to justify completion as an oil or
698
+ gas well.
699
+ 11
700
+ Exploratory well. A well drilled to find and produce oil or gas in an
701
+ unproved area, to find a new reservoir in a field previously found to be
702
+ productive of oil or gas in another reservoir, or to extend a known reservoir
703
+ beyond its known horizon.
704
+ Farmout. An assignment of an interest in a drilling location
705
+ and related acreage conditioned upon the drilling of a well on that location.
706
+ Fee land. The most extensive interest that can be owned in
707
+ land, including surface and mineral (including oil and gas) rights.
708
+ Field. An area consisting of a single reservoir or multiple
709
+ reservoirs all grouped on or related to the same individual geological
710
+ structural feature or stratigraphic condition.
711
+ Finding cost. Expressed in dollars per BOE or MCFE. Finding costs
712
+ are calculated by dividing the amount of total capital expenditures for oil and
713
+ gas activities, including the effect of asset retirement obligations, by the
714
+ amount of estimated net proved reserves added through discoveries, extensions,
715
+ infill drilling, acquisitions, and revisions of previous estimates during the
716
+ same period. The information for this calculation is included in the note
717
+ regarding disclosures about oil and gas producing activities contained in the
718
+ Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Form 10-K.
719
+ Formation. A succession of sedimentary beds that were deposited
720
+ under the same general geologic conditions.
721
+ Gross acre. An acre in which a working interest is owned.
722
+ Gross well. A well in which a working interest is owned.
723
+ Horizontal wells. Wells which are drilled at angles greater than 70
724
+ degrees from vertical.
725
+ Hydraulic fracturing. A procedure to stimulate production by forcing a
726
+ mixture of fluid and proppant (usually sand) into the formation under high
727
+ pressure. This creates artificial fractures in the reservoir rock, which
728
+ increases permeability and porosity.
729
+ MBbl. One thousand barrels of oil or other liquid
730
+ hydrocarbons.
731
+ MMBbl. One million barrels of oil or other liquid
732
+ hydrocarbons.
733
+ MBOE. One thousand barrels of oil equivalent. Oil equivalents
734
+ are determined using the ratio of six Mcf of gas (including gas liquids) to one
735
+ Bbl of oil.
736
+ MMBOE. One million barrels of oil equivalent. Oil
737
+ equivalents are determined using the ratio of six Mcf of gas (including gas
738
+ liquids) to one Bbl of oil.
739
+ Mcf. One thousand cubic feet, used in reference to natural
740
+ gas.
741
+ MCFE. One
742
+ thousand cubic feet of gas equivalent. Gas equivalents are determined using the
743
+ ratio of six Mcf of gas (including gas liquids) to one Bbl of oil.
744
+ MMcf. One million cubic feet, used in reference to natural
745
+ gas.
746
+ MMCFE. One
747
+ million cubic feet of gas equivalent. Gas equivalents are determined using the
748
+ ratio of six Mcf of gas (including gas liquids) to one Bbl of oil.
749
+ MMBtu. One million British Thermal Units. A British Thermal
750
+ Unit is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a one-pound
751
+ mass of water by one degree Fahrenheit.
752
+ Net acres or net wells. The sum of our fractional working interests owned in
753
+ gross acres or gross wells.
754
+ Net asset value per share. The result of the fair market value of total assets
755
+ less total liabilities, divided by the total number of outstanding shares of
756
+ common stock.
757
+ 12
758
+ NYMEX. New
759
+ York Mercantile Exchange.
760
+ OCS. Outer
761
+ Continental Shelf in the Gulf of Mexico.
762
+ PV-10 value. The present value of estimated future gross revenue
763
+ to be generated from the production of estimated net proved reserves, net of
764
+ estimated production and future development costs, using prices and costs in
765
+ effect as of the date indicated (unless such prices or costs are subject to
766
+ change pursuant to contractual provisions), without giving effect to non-property
767
+ related expenses such as general and administrative expenses, debt service and
768
+ future income tax expenses or to depreciation, depletion, and amortization,
769
+ discounted using an annual discount rate of 10 percent. While this measure does
770
+ not include the effect of income taxes as it would in the use of the
771
+ standardized measure calculation, it does provide an indicative representation
772
+ of the relative value of the Company on a comparative basis to other companies
773
+ and from period to period.
774
+ Productive well. A well that is producing oil or gas or that is
775
+ capable of commercial production.
776
+ Proved developed reserves. Reserves that can be expected to be recovered through
777
+ existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods.
778
+ Proved reserves. The estimated quantities of oil, gas and gas liquids
779
+ which geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty to
780
+ be recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under existing economic
781
+ and operating conditions.
782
+ Proved undeveloped
783
+ reserves. Reserves
784
+ that are expected to be recovered from new wells on undrilled acreage, or from
785
+ existing wells where a relatively major expenditure is required for
786
+ recompletion.
787
+ Recompletion. The completion in an existing wellbore in a formation
788
+ other than that in which the well has previously been completed.
789
+ Reserve life. Expressed in years, represents the estimated net
790
+ proved reserves at a specified date divided by actual production for the
791
+ preceding 12-month period.
792
+ Reserve replacement
793
+ percentage—excluding sales. The sum of reserve
794
+ extensions and discoveries, reserve acquisitions, and reserve revisions of
795
+ previous estimates for a specified period of time divided by production for
796
+ that same period of time. This is believed to be a useful non-GAAP measure that
797
+ is widely utilized within the exploration and production industry as well as by
798
+ investors. It is an easily calculable number and is representative of the
799
+ relative success a company is having in replacing its production from its
800
+ declining asset base as well as its ability to grow the overall company.
801
+ Reserve replacement
802
+ percentage—including sales. The sum of sales of
803
+ reserves, reserve extensions and discoveries, reserve acquisitions, and reserve
804
+ revisions of previous estimates for a specified period of time divided by
805
+ production for that same period of time. This is believed to be a useful
806
+ non-GAAP measure that is widely utilized within the exploration and production
807
+ industry as well as by investors. It is an easily calculable number and is
808
+ representative of the relative success a company is having in replacing its
809
+ production from its declining asset base as well as its ability to grow the
810
+ overall company.
811
+ Royalty. The share paid to the owner of mineral rights,
812
+ expressed as a percentage of gross income from oil and gas produced and sold
813
+ unencumbered by expenses relating to the drilling, completing, and operating of
814
+ the affected well.
815
+ Royalty interest. An interest in an oil and gas property entitling the
816
+ owner to shares of oil and gas production free of costs of exploration,
817
+ development, and production operations.
818
+ Standardized measure of
819
+ discounted future net cash flows. The
820
+ discounted future net cash flows relating to proved reserves based on year-end
821
+ prices, costs and statutory tax rates, and a 10 percent annual discount rate. The
822
+ information for this calculation is included in the note regarding disclosures
823
+ about oil and gas
824
+ 13
825
+ producing activities
826
+ contained in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Form 10-K.
827
+ Undeveloped acreage. Lease acreage on which wells have not been drilled or
828
+ completed to a point that would permit the production of commercial quantities
829
+ of oil and gas, regardless of whether such acreage contains estimated net
830
+ proved reserves.
831
+ Working interest. The operating interest that gives the owner the right
832
+ to drill, produce, and conduct operating activities on the property and to
833
+ share in the production, sales, and costs.
raw/filings/0000893538/2006/0001104659-07-013545/item13.txt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ ITEM 13. CERTAIN
2
+ RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
3
+ The information required
4
+ by this Item is incorporated by reference to the information provided under the
5
+ caption “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions” in St. Mary’s definitive
6
+ proxy statement for the 2007 annual meeting of stockholders to be filed within
7
+ 120 days from December 31, 2006.
raw/filings/0000893538/2006/0001104659-07-013545/item9a.txt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ ITEM 9A. CONTROLS
2
+ AND PROCEDURES
3
+ We maintain a system of disclosure controls and
4
+ procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be
5
+ disclosed in our SEC reports is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported
6
+ within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and to
7
+ ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management,
8
+ including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, as
9
+ appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
10
+ We carried out an
11
+ evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management,
12
+ including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, of the
13
+ effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and
14
+ procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
15
+ Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial
16
+ Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective for
17
+ the purposes discussed above as of the end of the period covered by this Annual
18
+ Report on Form 10-K. There was no change in our internal control
19
+ over financial reporting that occurred during our most recent fiscal quarter
20
+ that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our
21
+ internal control over financial reporting.
22
+ 70
23
+ MANAGEMENT’S
24
+ REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
25
+ To the Stockholders’ of St. Mary Land &
26
+ Exploration Company
27
+ Management of the
28
+ Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal
29
+ control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and
30
+ 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The
31
+ Company’s internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide
32
+ reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the
33
+ preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
34
+ generally accepted accounting principles. The Company’s internal control over
35
+ financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:
36
+ (i) pertain to the
37
+ maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly
38
+ reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company;
39
+ (ii) provide reasonable
40
+ assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of
41
+ financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting
42
+ principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made
43
+ only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the
44
+ Company; and
45
+ (iii) provide reasonable assurance
46
+ regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or
47
+ disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the
48
+ financial statements.
49
+ Because of the inherent limitations, internal control
50
+ over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also,
51
+ projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to
52
+ the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions,
53
+ or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may
54
+ deteriorate.
55
+ Management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s
56
+ internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006. In
57
+ making this assessment, management used the criteria set forth by the Committee
58
+ of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal
59
+ Control — Integrated Framework .
60
+ Based on our assessment and those criteria, management
61
+ believes that the Company maintained effective internal control over financial
62
+ reporting as of December 31, 2006.
63
+ The
64
+ Company’s independent registered public accounting firm has issued an
65
+ attestation report on management’s assessment of the Company’s internal controls
66
+ over financial reporting. That report immediately follows this report.
67
+ /s/ MARK
68
+ A. HELLERSTEIN
69
+ /s/ DAVID W.
70
+ HONEYFIELD
71
+ Mark A. Hellerstein
72
+ David W. Honeyfield
73
+ Chairman and CEO
74
+ Vice President—CFO, Secretary & Treasurer
75
+ February 22, 2007
76
+ February 22, 2007
77
+ 71
78
+ REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING
79
+ FIRM
80
+ To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
81
+ St. Mary Land & Exploration Company and Subsidiaries
82
+ We have audited management’s assessment, included in
83
+ the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial
84
+ Reporting, that St. Mary Land & Exploration Company and subsidiaries
85
+ (the “Company”) maintained effective internal control over financial reporting
86
+ as of December 31, 2006, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the
87
+ Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The Company’s
88
+ management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over
89
+ financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control
90
+ over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on
91
+ management’s assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s
92
+ internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
93
+ We conducted our audit in accordance with the
94
+ standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
95
+ standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable
96
+ assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was
97
+ maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an
98
+ understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating
99
+ management’s assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating
100
+ effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we
101
+ considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a
102
+ reasonable basis for our opinions.
103
+ A company’s internal control over financial reporting
104
+ is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company’s principal
105
+ executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar
106
+ functions, and effected by the company’s board of directors, management, and
107
+ other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of
108
+ financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external
109
+ purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s
110
+ internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and
111
+ procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in
112
+ reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and
113
+ dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable
114
+ assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of
115
+ financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting
116
+ principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made
117
+ only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the
118
+ company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or
119
+ timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the
120
+ company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
121
+ Because of the inherent limitations of internal
122
+ control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or
123
+ improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error
124
+ or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections
125
+ of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial
126
+ reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may
127
+ become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of
128
+ compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
129
+ In our opinion, management’s assessment that the
130
+ Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31,
131
+ 2006, is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on the criteria
132
+ established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework
133
+ issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
134
+ Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects,
135
+ effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006,
136
+ based on the criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated
137
+ Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
138
+ Treadway Commission.
139
+ 72
140
+ We have also audited, in accordance with the standards
141
+ of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the
142
+ consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31,
143
+ 2006, of the Company, and our report dated February 22, 2007, expressed an
144
+ unqualified opinion on those financial statements and includes an explanatory
145
+ paragraph for the change in method of accounting for stock-based compensation
146
+ and defined benefit pension plans.
147
+ /S/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
148
+ Denver, Colorado
149
+ February 22, 2007
150
+ 73
raw/filings/0000893538/2006/0001104659-07-013545/rp_note.txt ADDED
File without changes
raw/filings/0000893538/2006/0001104659-07-013545/rpt_disclosure.txt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
2
+ Policy on Transactions with Related Persons
3
+ The Company has adopted a written policy and procedures for the Audit Committee's review of any transaction, arrangement or relationship (including any
4
+ indebtedness or guarantee of indebtedness) or series of similar transactions, arrangements or relationships in which (i) the Company is a participant, (ii) the aggregate amount involved
5
+ will or may be expected to exceed $120,000, and (iii) a related person has or will have a direct or indirect material interest. For purposes of this policy, a "related person" means
6
+ (i) any of our directors, executive officers or nominees for director, (ii) any stockholder that beneficially owns more than 5% of the Company's outstanding shares of common stock, and
7
+ (iii) any immediate family member of the foregoing. The Audit Committee approves or ratifies only those transactions that it determines in good faith are in, or are not inconsistent with, the
8
+ best interests of the Company and its stockholders.
9
+ In
10
+ determining whether to approve or ratify a transaction, the Audit Committee takes into account the factors it deems appropriate, which may include, among others, the benefits to the
11
+ Company, the availability of other sources for comparable products or services, the impact on a director's independence in the event the related person is a director, and the extent of the related
12
+ person's interest in the transaction. The policy also provides for the delegation of its authority to the Chairman of the Audit Committee for any related person transaction requiring
13
+ pre-approval or ratification between meetings of the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee reviews and assesses ongoing relationships with a related person on at least an annual basis to
14
+ see that they are in compliance with the policy and remain appropriate.
15
+ In
16
+ addition, St. Mary's By-Laws provide that no director, officer or employee may pursue for his or her own account a business or investment opportunity if he or she
17
+ has obtained knowledge of such opportunity through his or her affiliation with the Company. In addition, no officer or employee of St. Mary may pursue for his or her own account an oil and gas
18
+ opportunity as to which his or her knowledge of the opportunity was not obtained through his or her affiliation with the Company unless (a) with respect to an officer of St. Mary, the
19
+ officer's pursuit of the opportunity has been approved by the Board of Directors and (b) with respect to a non-officer of St. Mary, the employee's pursuit of the opportunity
20
+ has been approved by a senior officer of St. Mary with full knowledge of such opportunity. These restrictions do not apply to the acquisition of less than one percent of the publicly traded
21
+ stock of another company.
22
+ Related Person Transactions
23
+ Set forth below is a description of a related transaction between St. Mary and one of its officers during the last fiscal year. Some of the aspects of this
24
+ transaction will continue in effect and may result in conflicts of interest between St. Mary and the individual. We cannot assure you that conflicts of interest will always be resolved in favor
25
+ of St. Mary.
26
+ 57
27
+ As
28
+ a result of interests acquired prior to any association with St. Mary, Robert L. Nance, an executive officer of St. Mary during 2007 who retired as an executive officer
29
+ of St. Mary as of December 31, 2007, either personally or through Ronan, Inc., an entity in which he is a majority stockholder, owns working and overriding royalty interests in
30
+ approximately 14 of the Company's oil and gas wells. Total revenues earned from these specific oil and gas properties by Mr. Nance and Ronan, Inc. in 2007, 2006, and 2005 are
31
+ approximately $154,000, $206,000, and $238,000, respectively. The Audit Committee has reviewed this relationship and deemed this not to be in conflict with the Company's Policy and Procedures with
32
+ Respect to Related Person Transactions, since the ownership was acquired prior to any relationship with St. Mary and because the amounts involved are not deemed significant to St. Mary
33
+ as a whole.
raw/filings/0000893538/2008/0000893538-09-000012/filing.txt ADDED
The diff for this file is too large to render. See raw diff
 
raw/filings/0000893538/2008/0000893538-09-000012/filing_metadata.csv ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
 
 
 
1
+ cik,ticker,company_name,form,filing_date,report_date,acceptance_datetime,accession_number,primary_document,primary_doc_description,size,is_xbrl,is_inline_xbrl,document_url,filing_index_url,year,fiscal_year,is_primary_filing
2
+ 0000893538,SM,SM Energy Co,10-K,2009-02-24,2008-12-31,2009-02-24T19:52:13.000Z,0000893538-09-000012,form123108_10k.htm,123108 10K,4517416,0,0,https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/893538/000089353809000012/form123108_10k.htm,https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/893538/000089353809000012/,2008,2008,1
raw/filings/0000893538/2008/0000893538-09-000012/item1.txt ADDED
File without changes
raw/filings/0000893538/2008/0000893538-09-000012/item13.txt ADDED
File without changes
raw/filings/0000893538/2008/0000893538-09-000012/item9a.txt ADDED
File without changes
raw/filings/0000893538/2008/0000893538-09-000012/rp_note.txt ADDED
File without changes
raw/filings/0000893538/2008/0000893538-09-000012/rpt_disclosure.txt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
2
+ Policy on Transactions with Related Persons
3
+ The Company has adopted a written policy and procedures for the Audit Committee's review of any transaction, arrangement, or
4
+ relationship (including any indebtedness or guarantee of indebtedness) or series of similar transactions, arrangements, or relationships in which (i) the Company is a participant,
5
+ (ii) the aggregate amount involved will or may be expected to exceed $120,000, and (iii) a related person has or will have a direct or indirect material interest. For purposes of this
6
+ policy, a "related person" means (i) any of our directors, executive officers or nominees for director, (ii) any stockholder that beneficially owns more than five percent of the
7
+ Company's outstanding shares of common stock, and (iii) any immediate family member of the foregoing. The Audit Committee approves or ratifies only those transactions that it determines in good
8
+ faith are in, or are not inconsistent with, the best interests of the Company and its stockholders.
9
+ In
10
+ determining whether to approve or ratify a transaction, the Audit Committee takes into account the factors it deems appropriate, which may include, among others, the benefits to the
11
+ Company, the availability of other sources for comparable products or services, the impact on a director's independence in the event the related person is a director, and the extent of the related
12
+ person's interest in the transaction. The policy also provides for the delegation of its authority to the Chairman of the Audit Committee for any related person transaction requiring
13
+ pre-approval or ratification between meetings of the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee reviews and assesses ongoing relationships with a related person on at least an annual basis to
14
+ see that they are in compliance with the policy and remain appropriate.
15
+ In
16
+ addition, the By-Laws provide that no director, officer, or employee may pursue for his or her own account a business or investment opportunity if he or she has obtained
17
+ knowledge of such opportunity through his or her affiliation with the Company. In addition, no officer or employee of St. Mary may pursue for his or her own account an oil and gas opportunity
18
+ as to which his or her knowledge of the opportunity was not obtained through his or her affiliation with the Company unless (a) with respect to an officer of St. Mary, the officer's
19
+ pursuit of the opportunity has been approved by the Board of Directors, and (b) with respect to a non-officer of St. Mary, the employee's pursuit of the opportunity has been
20
+ approved by a senior officer of St. Mary with full knowledge of such opportunity. These restrictions do not apply to the acquisition of less than one percent of the publicly traded stock of
21
+ another company.
22
+ Related Person Transactions
23
+ Set forth below is a description of a related transaction between St. Mary and one of its directors during the last fiscal year.
24
+ Some of the aspects of this transaction will continue in effect and may result in conflicts of interest between St. Mary and the individual. We cannot assure you that conflicts of interest will
25
+ always be resolved in favor of St. Mary.
26
+ Mr. Hellerstein,
27
+ who currently serves as Chairman of the Board of Directors of St. Mary and is retiring from the Board of Directors effective at the annual meeting on
28
+ May 20, 2009, is a participant in the NPP as a result of his prior service to the Company as an executive officer, including service as President from 1992 to June 2006 and Chief Executive
29
+ Officer from 1995 to February 2007. As a result of Mr. Hellerstein's vested participation interests in the NPP arising from his prior service, the Company made NPP payments to
30
+ Mr. Hellerstein during 2008 in the total amount of $6,172,098. The Audit Committee has reviewed this relationship and determined that it is not in conflict with the Company's Policies and
31
+ Procedures with Respect to Related Person Transactions, since Mr. Hellerstein's NPP participation interests were awarded to him while he was an employee of St. Mary in order to provide
32
+ for future incentive bonus compensation for his services as an executive officer. For a description of the NPP, please see the section entitled "Net Profits Interest Bonus Plan (NPP)" in the
33
+ "Compensation Discussion and Analysis" section of this proxy statement.
34
+ 54
35
+ Table of Contents
raw/filings/0001065837/2003/0000950148-04-000577/filing.txt ADDED
The diff for this file is too large to render. See raw diff
 
raw/filings/0001065837/2003/0000950148-04-000577/filing_metadata.csv ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
 
 
 
1
+ cik,ticker,company_name,form,filing_date,report_date,acceptance_datetime,accession_number,primary_document,primary_doc_description,size,is_xbrl,is_inline_xbrl,document_url,filing_index_url,year,fiscal_year,is_primary_filing
2
+ 0001065837,SKX,SKECHERS USA INC,10-K,2004-03-15,2003-12-31,2004-03-15T13:35:00.000Z,0000950148-04-000577,v96376e10vk.htm,FORM 10-K (DATED 12/31/2003),978560,0,0,https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1065837/000095014804000577/v96376e10vk.htm,https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1065837/000095014804000577/,2003,2003,1
raw/filings/0001065837/2003/0000950148-04-000577/item1.txt ADDED
The diff for this file is too large to render. See raw diff
 
raw/filings/0001065837/2003/0000950148-04-000577/item13.txt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
2
+ The information required by this Item 13 is hereby incorporated by
3
+ reference from our definitive proxy statement, to be filed pursuant to
4
+ Regulation 14A within 120 days after the end of our 2003 fiscal year.
5
+ 38
6
+ Table of Contents
raw/filings/0001065837/2003/0000950148-04-000577/item9a.txt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
2
+ (a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures
3
+ The term “disclosure controls and procedures” refers to the controls and
4
+ procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information to be
5
+ disclosed by a company in the reports that it files under Rule 13a-14 of the
6
+ Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 (the (“Exchange Act”) is recorded,
7
+ processed, summarized, and reported within required time periods. As of the
8
+ end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K (the “Evaluation
9
+ Date”), we carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the
10
+ participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the
11
+ effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on that
12
+ evaluation, Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have
13
+ concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, such controls and procedures were
14
+ effective in ensuring that the required information will be disclosed on a
15
+ timely basis in our periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange
16
+ Commission under the Exchange Act.
17
+ (b) Changes in internal control
18
+ There were no significant changes to our internal control over financial
19
+ reporting or in other factors that could significantly affect our internal
20
+ controls subsequent to the Evaluation Date.
21
+ PART III
raw/filings/0001065837/2003/0000950148-04-000577/rp_note.txt ADDED
File without changes
raw/filings/0001065837/2003/0000950148-04-000577/rpt_disclosure.txt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED
2
+ TRANSACTIONS
3
+ Shares of Class A Common Stock issuable upon
4
+ conversion of shares of Class B Common Stock held by the
5
+ Greenberg Family Trust and Michael Greenberg, President of the
6
+ Company, are subject to certain registration rights. The Company
7
+ entered into a registration rights agreement with the Greenberg
8
+ Family Trust and Michael Greenberg pursuant to which the Company
9
+ agreed that it will, on up to two separate occasions per year,
10
+ register up to one-third of the shares of Class A Common
11
+ Stock issuable upon conversion of their Class B Common
12
+ Stock beneficially owned as of the closing of the Company’s
13
+ initial public offering of its Class A Common Stock by each
14
+ such stockholder in any one year, provided, among other
15
+ conditions, that the underwriters of any such offering have the
16
+ right to limit the number of shares included in such
17
+ registration. The Company also agreed that, if it shall cause to
18
+ be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission a
19
+ registration statement, each such stockholder shall have the
20
+ right to include up to one-third of the shares of Class A
21
+ Common Stock issuable upon conversion of their Class B
22
+ Common Stock beneficially owned as of the closing of the
23
+ Company’s initial public offering of its Class A
24
+ Common Stock by each of them in such registration statement
25
+ provided, among other conditions, that the underwriters of any
26
+ such offering have the right to limit the number of shares
27
+ included in such registration. All expenses of such
28
+ registrations shall be at the Company’s expense.
29
+ Thomas J. Poletti, a former director of the
30
+ Company, is a partner of the law firm of Kirkpatrick &
31
+ Lockhart, LLP which provides legal services to the Company. In
32
+ February 2003, Mr. Poletti resigned as a director of the
33
+ Company. During 2003, the Company paid $214,564 to
34
+ Kirkpatrick & Lockhart, LLP for legal services that
35
+ were provided to the Company.
36
+ The Company believes that all of the foregoing
37
+ transactions were on terms no less favorable than those that
38
+ could have been received from unrelated third parties.
39
+ 16
raw/filings/0001065837/2004/0000950129-05-002481/filing.txt ADDED
The diff for this file is too large to render. See raw diff
 
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1
+ cik,ticker,company_name,form,filing_date,report_date,acceptance_datetime,accession_number,primary_document,primary_doc_description,size,is_xbrl,is_inline_xbrl,document_url,filing_index_url,year,fiscal_year,is_primary_filing
2
+ 0001065837,SKX,SKECHERS USA INC,10-K,2005-03-16,2004-12-31,2005-03-16T18:44:28.000Z,0000950129-05-002481,v06548e10vk.htm,"SKECHERS U.S.A., INC.- DECEMBER 31, 2004",703523,0,0,https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1065837/000095012905002481/v06548e10vk.htm,https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1065837/000095012905002481/,2004,2004,1
raw/filings/0001065837/2004/0000950129-05-002481/item1.txt ADDED
The diff for this file is too large to render. See raw diff
 
raw/filings/0001065837/2004/0000950129-05-002481/item13.txt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
2
+ The information required by this Item 13 is hereby incorporated by reference from our
3
+ definitive proxy statement, to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A within 120 days after the end of
4
+ our 2004 fiscal year.
raw/filings/0001065837/2004/0000950129-05-002481/item9a.txt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
2
+ Attached as exhibits to this annual report on Form 10-K are certifications of our Chief
3
+ Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), which are required in accordance
4
+ with Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). This
5
+ “Controls and Procedures” section includes information concerning the controls and controls
6
+ evaluation referred to in the certifications. Part II, Item 8 of this annual report sets forth the
7
+ report of KPMG LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm, regarding its audit of our
8
+ internal control over financial reporting and of management’s assessment of internal control over
9
+ financial reporting set forth below in this section.
10
+ EVALUATION OF DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
11
+ The term “disclosure controls and procedures” refers to the controls and procedures of a
12
+ company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the
13
+ reports that it files under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported
14
+ within required time periods. We have established disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that
15
+ material information relating to Skechers and its consolidated subsidiaries is made known to the
16
+ officers who certify our financial reports, as well as other members of senior management and the
17
+ Board of Directors, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. As of the end of the
18
+ period covered by this annual report on Form 10-K (the “Evaluation Date”), we carried out an
19
+ evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our CEO
20
+ and CFO, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures
21
+ pursuant to Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act. Based upon that evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded
22
+ that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material
23
+ information related to our company that is required to be included in our periodic reports filed
24
+ with the SEC under the Exchange Act.
25
+ 62
26
+ Table of Contents
27
+ CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROL
28
+ Although there were no significant changes to our internal controls or in other factors that
29
+ could significantly affect our internal controls subsequent to the Evaluation Date, we have
30
+ completed our efforts regarding compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for
31
+ our fiscal year ended December 31, 2004. The results of our evaluation are discussed below in
32
+ Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
33
+ This effort included internal control documentation and review under the direction of senior
34
+ management. During the course our evaluation, we reviewed identified data errors and control
35
+ problems and confirmed that appropriate corrective actions, including process improvements, were
36
+ undertaken. These improvements included formalization of policies and procedures, improved
37
+ segregation of duties and additional monitoring controls. Many of the components of our internal
38
+ controls are also evaluated on an ongoing basis by our Internal Audit Department and by other
39
+ personnel in our Finance organization. The overall goals of these various evaluation activities are
40
+ to monitor our internal controls, and to modify them as necessary. Our intent is to maintain the
41
+ internal controls as dynamic systems that change as conditions warrant.
42
+ MANAGEMENT’S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
43
+ Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over
44
+ financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f)
45
+ of the Exchange Act and in
46
+ accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Internal control over financial reporting
47
+ includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that in
48
+ reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of
49
+ the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to
50
+ permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting
51
+ principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance
52
+ with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable
53
+ assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition
54
+ of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
55
+ We conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial
56
+ reporting based on the framework in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee
57
+ of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Based on our evaluation under the
58
+ framework in Internal Control- Integrated Framework, our management has concluded that as of
59
+ December 31, 2004, our internal control over financial reporting is effective.
60
+ Our independent registered public accountants, KPMG LLP, audited the financial statements
61
+ included in this annual report on Form 10-K and have issued an attestation report on management’s
62
+ assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December
63
+ 31, 2004, which is included in Part II, Item 8 of this
64
+ annual report on Form 10-K.
65
+ INHERENT LIMITATIONS ON EFFECTIVENESS OF CONTROLS
66
+ Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does
67
+ not expect that our disclosure controls or our internal control over financial reporting will
68
+ prevent or detect all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well designed and
69
+ operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control system’s objectives
70
+ will be met. The design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource
71
+ constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Further,
72
+ because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide
73
+ absolute assurance that misstatements due to error or fraud will not occur or that all control
74
+ issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the company have been detected. These inherent
75
+ limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that
76
+ breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Controls can also be circumvented by the
77
+ individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of
78
+ the controls. The design of any system of controls is based in part on certain assumptions about
79
+ the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in
80
+ achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Projections of any evaluation of
81
+ controls effectiveness to future periods are subject to risks. Over time, controls may become
82
+ inadequate because of changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance with
83
+ policies or procedures.
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1
+ CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
2
+ As of March 31, 2005, Robert Greenberg, his children, and the Greenberg Family Trust
3
+ beneficially own all of the Class B Common Stock and approximately 88.4% of the combined voting
4
+ power of the Company’s Class A and Class B Common Stock. By virtue of this stock ownership, Robert
5
+ Greenberg may be deemed to be a “control person” of the Company within the meaning of the rules and
6
+ regulations promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Greenberg Family
7
+ Trust influences the election of Robert Greenberg. Michael Greenberg, the Company’s President, and
8
+ Jeffrey Greenberg, both of whom are members of the Board of Directors of the Company, are each
9
+ beneficiaries of the Greenberg Family Trust. Additionally, Robert Greenberg, directly and
10
+ indirectly through the Greenberg Family Trust, beneficially owns approximately 65.1% of the
11
+ combined voting power of the Company’s Class A and Class B Common Stock. As a result, the Company
12
+ is considered a “Controlled Company” under the NYSE Rules and is thereby exempt from certain
13
+ listing requirements and regulations as set forth in the NYSE Rules.
14
+ Shares of Class A Common Stock issuable upon conversion of shares of Class B Common Stock held
15
+ by the Greenberg Family Trust and Michael Greenberg, President of the Company, are subject to
16
+ certain registration rights. The Company entered into a registration rights agreement with the
17
+ Greenberg Family Trust and Michael Greenberg pursuant to which the Company agreed that it will, on
18
+ up to two separate occasions per year, register up to one-third of the shares of Class A Common
19
+ Stock issuable upon conversion of their Class B Common Stock beneficially owned as of the closing
20
+ of the Company’s initial public offering of its Class A Common Stock by each such stockholder in
21
+ any one year, provided, among other conditions, that the underwriters of any such offering have the
22
+ right to limit the number of shares included in such registration. The Company also agreed that, if
23
+ it shall cause to be filed with the SEC a registration statement, each such stockholder shall have
24
+ the right to include up to one-third of the shares of Class A Common Stock issuable upon conversion
25
+ of their Class B Common Stock beneficially owned as of the closing of the Company’s initial public
26
+ offering of its Class A Common Stock by each of them in such registration statement provided, among
27
+ other conditions, that the underwriters of any such offering have the right to limit the number of
28
+ shares included in such registration. All expenses of such registrations shall be at the Company’s
29
+ expense.
30
+ Jeffrey Greenberg, Jason Greenberg, Joshua Greenberg, Scott Greenberg and Jennifer Greenberg,
31
+ who are the children of Robert Greenberg, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of the
32
+ Company, and are also the siblings of Michael Greenberg, President of the Company, were
33
+ non-executive employees of the Company in 2004, and each of them received compensation that
34
+ exceeded $60,000 for 2004.
35
+ Richard Siskind, who is a director of the Company, founded R. Siskind & Company, which is a
36
+ business that purchases brand name men’s and women’s apparel and accessories and redistributes
37
+ those items to off-price retailers, and he is its sole shareholder, Chief Executive Officer,
38
+ President and sole member of its Board of Directors. During 2004, the Company sold backpacks to R.
39
+ Siskind & Company in the amount of $894,000. The Company had no outstanding accounts receivable
40
+ from R. Siskind & Company at December 31, 2004.
41
+ The Company believes that all of the foregoing relationships and transactions were reasonable
42
+ and in the best interest of the Company.
43
+ 20
44
+ Table of Contents
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1
+ ITEM 1. BUSINESS
2
+ We were incorporated in California in 1992 and reincorporated in Delaware in 1999. Throughout
3
+ this annual report, we refer to Skechers U.S.A., Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its consolidated
4
+ subsidiaries as “we,” “us,” “our,” “our company” and “Skechers” unless otherwise indicated. Our
5
+ Internet website address is www.skechers.com . Our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on
6
+ Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, Form 3’s, 4’s and 5’s filed on behalf of directors,
7
+ officers and 10% stockholders, and any amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to
8
+ Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 are available free of charge on our
9
+ website as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or
10
+ furnish it to, the SEC. You can learn more about us by reviewing such filings on our website or at
11
+ the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov .
12
+ GENERAL
13
+ We design and market Skechers-branded contemporary footwear for men, women and children under
14
+ seven individual brand names. Our footwear reflects a combination of style, quality and value that
15
+ appeals to a broad range of consumers. In addition to Skechers-branded lines, we also offer seven
16
+ uniquely branded designer, fashion and street-focused footwear lines for men, women and children.
17
+ These lines are branded and marketed separately from Skechers and appeal to specific audiences. Our
18
+ brands are sold through department stores, specialty stores, athletic retailers, and boutiques as
19
+ well as our e-commerce website and our own retail stores. We operate 34 concept stores, 56 factory
20
+ outlet stores and 32 warehouse outlet stores in the United States, and 10 concept stores and two
21
+ warehouse outlets internationally. Our objective is to profitably grow our operations worldwide
22
+ while leveraging our recognizable Skechers brand through our strong product lines, innovative
23
+ advertising and diversified distribution channels.
24
+ We seek to offer consumers a vast array of fashionable footwear that satisfies their active,
25
+ casual, dress casual and dress footwear needs. Our core consumers are style-conscious 12- to
26
+ 24-year-old men and women attracted to our youthful brand image and fashion forward designs. Many
27
+ of our best-selling and core styles are also developed for children with colors and materials that
28
+ reflect a playful image appropriate for this demographic.
29
+ We believe that brand recognition is an important element for success in the footwear
30
+ business. We have aggressively promoted our brands through comprehensive marketing campaigns for
31
+ men, women and children. For Skechers in 2005, we capitalized on the popularity of American Idol
32
+ winner and rising star Carrie Underwood in our domestic and international print advertising, and
33
+ launched television sponsor spots for many of our Skechers branded lines as well as some of our
34
+ uniquely branded lines. For Mark Nason, Michelle K and 310 Motoring, we also developed print ads,
35
+ including ads featuring multi-platinum hip hop recording artist The Game for his signature 310
36
+ footwear line. Our Marc Ecko Footwear is supported through print ads developed by Marc Ecko for the
37
+ apparel lines Ecko Unltd. and Ecko Red. Our strategy continues to focus on print advertisements in
38
+ targeted publications such as GQ, Lucky, Details, Seventeen, Maxim, People, Teen People, Teen
39
+ Vogue, Slam, In Style, and many others.
40
+ Since we introduced our first line, Skechers USA Sport Utility Footwear, in December 1992, we
41
+ have expanded our product offering and grown our net sales while substantially increasing the
42
+ breadth and penetration of our account base. Each of our seven Skechers-branded product lines
43
+ benefits from the Skechers reputation for contemporary and progressive styling, quality, comfort
44
+ and affordability. We have seven product lines currently in the marketplace that are not branded
45
+ with the Skechers name that benefit from our marketing support, quality management and expertise.
46
+ To promote innovation and brand relevance, we manage our product lines separately by utilizing
47
+ dedicated sales and design teams. Our product lines share back office services in order to limit
48
+ our operating expenses and fully utilize our management’s vast experience in the footwear industry.
49
+ SKECHERS BRANDS
50
+ Skechers USA. Our Skechers USA category for men and women includes five types of footwear: (i)
51
+ Casuals, (ii) Dress Casuals, (iii) Comfort (for men only), (iv) Outdoor (for men only) and (v)
52
+ Sport Fusion. This category is generally sold through mid-tier retailers, department stores and
53
+ some footwear specialty shops.
54
+ •
55
+ For men, the Casuals category includes “black and brown” boots and shoes that generally
56
+ have a rugged urban design — some with industrial-inspired fashion features. This category
57
+ is defined by the heavy-lugged outsole and value-oriented materials employed in the uppers
58
+ as well as leather uppers. For women, the Casuals category includes basic “black and brown”
59
+ oxfords
60
+ 2
61
+ Table of Contents
62
+ and slip-ons, lug outsole boots, and casual sandals. The women’s line also uses value-oriented
63
+ materials, but a growing number of styles may also be designed in leather. We design and price
64
+ both the men’s and women’s categories to appeal primarily to young persons with broad
65
+ acceptance across age groups.
66
+ •
67
+ For men, the Dress Casuals category is comprised of basic “black and brown” men’s shoes
68
+ that feature shiny leathers and dress details, but still utilize the heavy-lugged outsole
69
+ and value-oriented materials. This category is designed and priced for young men seeking
70
+ their first work or evening shoe. For women, the Dress Casual line is comprised of more
71
+ stylized boots and shoes, which may include leather uppers, shearling or faux fur lining or
72
+ trim, or which in general may be more trend-influenced.
73
+ •
74
+ Skechers Comfort is a line of trend-right casuals for men who want all-day comfort
75
+ without compromising style. Characteristics of the line include comfortable outsoles,
76
+ cushioned insoles and quality leather uppers. A category with unique features, we market and
77
+ package the Skechers Comfort styles in a shoe box that is distinct from that of other
78
+ categories in the Skechers USA line of footwear.
79
+ •
80
+ Our Outdoor styles for men primarily consist of hiker-influenced constructions including
81
+ boots and shoes. While this category includes many technical performance features, we market
82
+ this category of footwear primarily on the basis of style and comfort. Outsoles generally
83
+ consist of molded and contoured hardened rubber. Many designs include gussetted tongues to
84
+ prevent penetration of water and debris, cushioned mid-soles, motion control devices such as
85
+ heel cups, water-resistant or water-proof construction and materials, and more durable
86
+ hardware such as metal D-rings instead of eyelets. Uppers are generally constructed of
87
+ heavily oiled nubuck and full-grain leathers. We market and package the Outdoor styles in a
88
+ shoe box that is distinct from that of other categories in the Skechers USA line of
89
+ footwear.
90
+ •
91
+ Our Sport Fusion line is comprised of low-profile, sport-influenced Euro casuals targeted
92
+ at trend-conscious young men and women. With many outsoles adopted from our men’s Sport and
93
+ women’s Active lines, this line primarily features leather or nubuck uppers, but may also
94
+ include mesh.
95
+ Skechers Sport. Our Skechers Sport footwear for men and women includes: (i) Joggers, Trail
96
+ runners, Sport hikers, Terrainers, (ii) Performance (for men only), (iii) Street Casuals and (iv)
97
+ Sport Sandals. Our Skechers Sport category is distinguished by its technical performance-inspired
98
+ looks; however, we generally do not promote the technical performance features of these shoes.
99
+ Skechers Sport is typically sold through specialty shoe stores, department stores and athletic
100
+ footwear retailers.
101
+ •
102
+ Our Jogger, Trail Runner, Sport Hiker and cross trainer-inspired Terrainer designs are
103
+ lightweight constructions that include cushioned heels, polyurethane midsoles, phylon and
104
+ other synthetic outsoles, as well as leather or synthetic uppers such as durabuck, cordura
105
+ and nylon mesh. Careful attention is devoted to the design, pattern and construction of the
106
+ outsoles, which vary greatly depending on the intended use. This category features earth
107
+ tones and athletic-inspired hues with contrasting pop colors such as lime green, orange and
108
+ red in addition to traditional athletic white.
109
+ •
110
+ The Performance category is comprised of multi-purpose running shoes that are marketed as
111
+ men’s lifestyle athletic footwear. Some styles include 3M reflective accents, breathable
112
+ upper construction, quality leathers, abrasion-resistant toe and heel cap, removable
113
+ moisture wicking molded EVA sock liner, outsole forefoot flex grooves for improved
114
+ flexibility, non-marking rubber lugs with impact dispersment technology (IDT), aggressive
115
+ all terrain traction lugs, external torsion stabilizer and tuned dual-density molded ethyl
116
+ vinyl acetate (EVA) midsole with pronation control.
117
+ •
118
+ Street Casual incorporates lower profiles, classic details and skate, street and fusion
119
+ influences in a collection of essential, basic casual sneakers. The uppers are designed in
120
+ leather, suede, nubuck, canvas and/or mesh. Street Casual is targeted to young consumers,
121
+ but also appeals to a broader demographic.
122
+ •
123
+ Our Sport Sandals are primarily designed from existing Skechers Sport outsoles and may
124
+ include many of the same sport features as our sneakers with the addition of new
125
+ technologies geared toward making a comfortable sport sandal. Sport sandals are designed as
126
+ seasonal footwear for the consumer who already wears our Skechers Sport sneakers.
127
+ Skechers Active. A natural companion to Skechers Sport, Skechers Active has grown from a
128
+ casual everyday line into a complete line of fusion and sport fusion sneakers for females of all
129
+ ages. Marked by low-profile outsoles, the Active line is available in a multitude of colors as well
130
+ as solid white or black, in fabrics, leathers and meshes, and with various closures – traditional
131
+ laces, zig-zag straps and cross straps, among others. The line also now includes Mary Jane, sandal
132
+ and open back styles. Active sneakers are typically retailed through specialty casual shoe stores
133
+ and department stores.
134
+ 3
135
+ Table of Contents
136
+ Somethin’ Else from Skechers. Targeting 12- to 25-year-old trend-savvy females, the Somethin’
137
+ Else from Skechers line is focused on current fashions through an array of stylish shoes, boots,
138
+ heels and sandals. With a growing offering that includes flats, heeled boots, clogs and
139
+ sport-influenced looks, the line is designed to meet junior consumers’ needs – from school to work
140
+ to weekends – and is a complementary line for women who already wear Skechers USA, Skechers Active
141
+ and Skechers Sport. Many styles are made from more affordable materials such as man-made leather,
142
+ offering more young consumers the opportunity to buy trend-right shoes at a reasonable price. This
143
+ line is typically sold through department and specialty stores.
144
+ Collection by Skechers . The Collection by Skechers line is comprised of stylish dress shoes,
145
+ dress casual shoes and sandals for the young fashion-forward male consumer. The looks include
146
+ classic tailored and fashion-forward square, round and pointed lasts in a variety of styles, such
147
+ as bicycle toes, monk straps, wingtips, oxfords, cap toes, demi-boots and boots. The outsoles
148
+ project a sleeker profile and may be either leather or man-made. The uppers are quality leathers
149
+ including glossy, box, distressed and aniline. Collection by Skechers is sold through specialty
150
+ casual shoe stores and department stores.
151
+ Skechers Work. Expanding on our heritage of cutting-edge utility footwear, Skechers Work
152
+ offers a complete line of men’s and women’s sport oxfords, field boots, trail hikers and athletic
153
+ shoes. The Skechers Work line includes the (i) Lightweight Aluminum Series (“LAS”), (ii) Steel Toe,
154
+ (iii) Occupational and (iv) Slip-Resistant categories, which may feature electrical hazard,
155
+ electrostatic-dissipative and slip-resistant technologies, as well as breathable, seam-sealed
156
+ Hydroguard TM waterproof membranes. Our LAS, Steel Toe and Occupational products have
157
+ been independently tested and certified to meet ASTM F 2412/2413-05; CSA Z195-02 or SATRA PM 77
158
+ standards, and our slip-resistant soles have been tested pursuant to the James testing method for
159
+ slip resistance. The uppers are in high-quality leather, nubuck, truebuck and durabuck. Constructed
160
+ on high-abrasion, long wearing soles, the line is designed for men and women with jobs that require
161
+ certain safety requirements. Skechers Work is primarily marketed through business-to-business
162
+ channels, but is also available direct-to-consumers and through select department and specialty
163
+ stores.
164
+ •
165
+ Our LAS trail hikers and sport oxfords are exclusively designed for industry
166
+ professionals who need lightweight, all-day footwear protection. Their innovative design
167
+ includes a durable, ultra-lightweight safety toe, torque flex construction and high-grade
168
+ materials for superior strength and comfort.
169
+ •
170
+ Our Steel Toe athletic sneakers, boots, hikers, oxfords and sport oxfords, which are
171
+ ideal for environments requiring safety footwear. These durable styles feature breathable
172
+ lining, oil and abrasion resistant outsoles and steel toe design for optimal protection,
173
+ all-day comfort and prolonged durability.
174
+ •
175
+ Our Occupational boots, oxfords and hikers offer versatile features for those requiring
176
+ utility, safety and comfort features, but who also want style. Designed with an array of
177
+ textured uppers and colorways, the footwear capitalizes on function and comfort – from
178
+ breathable lining to contoured insoles and abrasion-resistant outsoles for prolonged wear.
179
+ •
180
+ Our Slip-Resistant boots, athletics, sport and slip-on oxfords, and clogs are ideal for
181
+ the service industry. These shoes offer comfort and safety in dry or wet conditions by
182
+ utilizing breathable lining and James-tested slip, oil and abrasion resistant outsoles for
183
+ optimal safety and reliability.
184
+ Skechers Kids. The Skechers Kids line includes: (i) Skechers Kids, which is a range of
185
+ infants, toddlers, boys and girls boots, shoes and sneakers; (ii) S-Lights, which is lighted
186
+ footwear for toddlers, boys and girls and (iii) Somethin’ Else from Skechers for Girls, which is
187
+ trend-inspired boots, shoes, sandals and dress sneakers. Skechers Kids and Somethin’ Else from
188
+ Skechers for Girls are comprised primarily of shoes that are designed as “takedowns” of their adult
189
+ counterparts, allowing the younger set the opportunity to wear the same popular styles as their
190
+ older siblings and schoolmates. This “takedown” strategy maintains the product’s integrity by
191
+ offering premium leathers, hardware and outsoles without the attendant costs involved in designing
192
+ and developing new products. In addition, we adapt current fashions from our men’s and women’s
193
+ lines by modifying designs and choosing colors and materials that are more suitable for the playful
194
+ image that we have established in the children’s footwear market. Skechers Kids shoes are
195
+ available at department stores and specialty and athletic retailers.
196
+ •
197
+ The Skechers Kids line includes embellishments or adornments such as fresh colors and
198
+ fabrics from our Skechers adult shoes. Some of these styles are also adapted for toddlers
199
+ with softer, more pliable outsoles, and for infants with soft, leather-sole crib shoes.
200
+ •
201
+ S-Lights is a line of sneakers and sandals with a combined pattern of lights on the
202
+ outsole and other areas of the shoes.
203
+ 4
204
+ Table of Contents
205
+ •
206
+ Somethin’ Else from Skechers for Girls is a line of trend-right sandals, shoes, boots,
207
+ street sneakers and dress casuals for young girls. For this line, we have taken many of our
208
+ successful junior bottoms and tailored them to a younger demographic, lowering platforms
209
+ and wedges as needed and creating all new upper treatments and colors on select styles. Many
210
+ styles are made from more affordable materials such as man-made leather, offering young
211
+ consumers the opportunity to buy stylish shoes at affordable prices.
212
+ FASHION AND STREET BRANDS
213
+ The Fashion and Street Division and its brands are marketed separately from SKECHERS.
214
+ Rhino Red and Unltd. by Marc Ecko. Rhino Red is a line of women’s classic and fashion-forward
215
+ fusion sneakers and casual and dress causal heels and boots. Unltd. by Marc Ecko is a line of men’s
216
+ street-inspired traditional sneakers, fusion sneakers and urban-focused casuals. Targeted to the
217
+ street-savvy 18- to 34-year-old consumer, the footwear reflects Ecko Unltd.’s men’s apparel and the
218
+ Ecko Red women’s apparel, and effectively utilizes the globally recognized Rhino logo on the
219
+ majority of sneakers and casuals. Unltd. by Marc Ecko for boys and Rhino Red for girls sneaker
220
+ lines primarily consist of takedowns from the adult Marc Ecko footwear lines with additional or
221
+ different colorways geared toward children and that reflect the boys’ and girls’ Ecko Unltd. and
222
+ Ecko Red clothing. The licensed brands are sold through select department stores and specialty
223
+ retailers.
224
+ 310 Motoring. The 310 Motoring footwear collection utilizes top-quality leathers, a
225
+ fashion-forward approach to design and comfort, and materials that are derived from 310 Motoring’s
226
+ customized cars, including wood burl and carbon fiber. A multi-tiered approach, the line consists
227
+ of high-end, cutting-edge athletics, heritage to high-design boots and shoes, and sophisticated
228
+ driving-inspired shoes and boots for men and boys. 310 Motoring footwear is available in select
229
+ department stores, specialty retailers and urban independents.
230
+ In the last week of 2005, we launched multi-platinum hip hop recording artist The Game’s
231
+ signature 310 sneaker, known as Hurricane by 310, in select specialty athletic stores. The initial
232
+ Hurricane street athletic sneaker consists of one color and one style. Additional colors are
233
+ planned to launch in the first quarter of 2006.
234
+ Michelle K. Targeted toward stylish 18- to 34-year-old women, Michelle K is a signature
235
+ designer line of fashion forward fusion sneakers, sporty boots and sandals. The Michelle K line is
236
+ marked by a unique combination of materials, textures and colors. The line is available in select
237
+ upscale department stores and better boutiques. It is sold internationally under the name Skechers
238
+ by designer Michelle K. This brand also includes Michelle K Girl, a fashion-forward line,
239
+ primarily comprised of fusion casual sneakers as well as boots and sandals marked by a unique
240
+ combination of colors, materials, textures and embellishments.
241
+ Mark Nason and Siren by Mark Nason. Mark Nason is a sophisticated and fashion forward footwear
242
+ collection, marketed to style-conscious men, designed to complement designer denim and dress casual
243
+ wear. Primarily crafted and constructed in Italy, the Mark Nason collection is comprised of classic
244
+ and modern boots, shoes and sandals with distinctive profiles and luxurious hand-distressed
245
+ leathers. The Mark Nason line distinguishes itself with high quality individual styling and may
246
+ utilize unique materials such as premium leathers, etched and tattooed leathers, hand-treated,
247
+ hand-scraped and hand-cut leathers, hand-treated leather uppers and soles, snakeskin and eel skin.
248
+ Siren by Mark Nason, an uninhibited designer boot line for discerning women, was launched in the
249
+ fourth quarter of 2005 as a response to the reaction of women to the men’s Mark Nason collection.
250
+ The ultimate accompaniment to designer denim and casual couture, the line’s boots are fueled with
251
+ bold profiles, alluring details and distinct textures. Handcrafted in Italy, the boots utilize
252
+ premium leathers, hand-treated details, leather outsoles, and some may include snakeskin and other
253
+ exotic materials. Mark Nason and Siren by Mark Nason are available in upscale department stores
254
+ and better boutiques.
255
+ Kitson . Launched in the fourth quarter of 2005, Kitson footwear is a line of fashion sneakers
256
+ and sandals targeted to hip and trend-savvy women and girls. A licensed brand, Kitson is an
257
+ ultra-hip Los Angeles boutique known for sparking the hottest and newest trends, and where young
258
+ Hollywood celebrities come to shop. Kitson goods are must-have merchandise, featured in leading
259
+ style and lifestyle magazines. Kitson footwear is available at the Kitson retail boutique, upscale
260
+ department stores and other boutiques.
261
+ PRODUCT DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT
262
+ Our principal goal in product design is to generate new and exciting footwear in all of our
263
+ product lines with contemporary and progressive styles and comfort-enhancing performance features.
264
+ Targeted to the active, youthful and style-savvy, we design most new styles to be fashionable and
265
+ marketable to the 12- to 24-year old consumer, while substantially all of our lines appeal to the
266
+ broader
267
+ 5
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+ Table of Contents
269
+ range of 5- to 40-year-old consumers, with an exclusive selection for infants and toddlers.
270
+ While many of our shoes have performance features, we generally do not position our shoes in the
271
+ marketplace as technical performance shoes.
272
+ We believe that our products’ success is related to our ability to recognize trends in the
273
+ footwear markets and to design products that anticipate and accommodate consumers’ ever-evolving
274
+ preferences. We are able to quickly translate the latest footwear trends into stylish, quality
275
+ footwear at a reasonable price by analyzing and interpreting current and emerging lifestyle trends.
276
+ Lifestyle trend information is compiled and analyzed by our designers from various sources,
277
+ including the review and analysis of modern music, television, cinema, clothing, alternative sports
278
+ and other trend-setting media; traveling to domestic and international fashion markets to identify
279
+ and confirm current trends; consulting with our retail customers for information on current retail
280
+ selling trends; participating in major footwear trade shows to stay abreast of popular brands,
281
+ fashions and styles; and subscribing to various fashion and color information services. In
282
+ addition, a key component of our design philosophy is to continually reinterpret and develop our
283
+ successful styles in our brand’s image.
284
+ The footwear design process typically begins about nine months before the start of a season.
285
+ Our products are designed and developed primarily by our in-house design staff. To promote
286
+ innovation and brand relevance, we utilize dedicated design teams, who report to our senior design
287
+ executives, and focus on each of the men’s, women’s and children’s categories. In addition, we
288
+ utilize outside design firms on an item-specific basis to supplement our internal design efforts.
289
+ The design process is extremely collaborative, as members of the design staff frequently meet with
290
+ the heads of retail, merchandising, sales, production and sourcing to further refine our products
291
+ to meet the particular needs of the target market.
292
+ After a design team arrives at a consensus regarding the fashion themes for the coming season,
293
+ the designers then translate these themes into our products. These interpretations include
294
+ variations in product color, material structure and embellishments, which are arrived at after
295
+ close consultation with our production department. Prototype blueprints and specifications are
296
+ created and forwarded to our manufacturers for a design prototype. The design prototypes are then
297
+ sent back to our design teams. Our major retail customers may also review these new design
298
+ concepts. Customer input not only allows us to measure consumer reaction to the latest designs, but
299
+ also affords us an opportunity to foster deeper and more collaborative relationships with our
300
+ customers. We also occasionally order limited production runs that may initially be tested in our
301
+ concept stores. By working closely with store personnel, we obtain customer feedback that often
302
+ influences product design and development. Our design teams can easily and quickly modify and
303
+ refine a design based on customer input. Generally, the production process can take six months to
304
+ nine months from design concept to commercialization.
305
+ SOURCING
306
+ Factories. Our products are produced by independent contract manufacturers located primarily
307
+ in China and, to a lesser extent, in Italy, Vietnam, Brazil and various other countries. We do not
308
+ own or operate any manufacturing facilities as we believe that the use of independent manufacturers
309
+ substantially increases our production flexibility and capacity while reducing capital expenditures
310
+ and avoiding the costs of managing a large production work force.
311
+ When possible, we seek to use manufacturers that have previously produced our footwear, which
312
+ we believe enhances continuity and quality while controlling production costs. We attempt to
313
+ monitor our selection of independent factories to ensure that no one manufacturer is responsible
314
+ for a disproportionate amount of our merchandise. We source product for styles that account for a
315
+ significant percentage of our net sales from at least four different manufacturers. During 2005, we
316
+ had four manufacturers that accounted for approximately 59.7% of total purchases. One manufacturer
317
+ accounted for 32.4%, and one other accounted for 11.2% of our total purchases during the year ended
318
+ December 31, 2005. To date, we have not experienced difficulty in obtaining manufacturing services.
319
+ We finance our production activities in part through the use of interest-bearing open purchase
320
+ arrangements with certain of our Asian manufacturers. These facilities currently bear interest at a
321
+ rate between 0% and 1.5% for 30 to 60 days financing, depending on the factory. We believe that the
322
+ use of these arrangements affords us additional liquidity and flexibility. We do not have any
323
+ long-term contracts with any of our manufacturers; however, we have long-standing relationships
324
+ with many of our manufacturers and believe our relationships to be good.
325
+ We closely monitor sales activity after initial introduction of a product in our concept
326
+ stores to determine whether there is substantial demand for a style, thereby aiding us in our
327
+ sourcing decisions. Styles that have substantial consumer appeal are highlighted in upcoming
328
+ collections or offered as part of our periodic style offerings, while less popular styles can be
329
+ discontinued after only a limited production run. We believe that sales in our concept stores can
330
+ also help forecast sales in national retail stores, and
331
+ 6
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+ Table of Contents
333
+ we share this sales information with our wholesale accounts. Sales, merchandising, production
334
+ and allocations management analyze historical and current sales and market data from our wholesale
335
+ account base and our own retail stores to develop an internal product quantity forecast that allows
336
+ us to better manage our future production and inventory levels. For those styles with high
337
+ sell-through percentages, we maintain an in-stock position to minimize the time necessary to fill
338
+ customer orders by placing orders with our manufacturers prior to the time we receive customers’
339
+ orders for such footwear.
340
+ Production Oversight . To safeguard product quality and consistency, we oversee the key aspects
341
+ of production from initial prototype manufacture through initial production runs to final
342
+ manufacture. Monitoring of all production is performed in the United States by our in-house
343
+ production department and in Asia through an approximately 165-person staff working from our
344
+ offices in China and Taiwan. We believe that our Asian presence allows us to negotiate supplier and
345
+ manufacturer arrangements more effectively, decrease product turnaround time and ensure timely
346
+ delivery of finished footwear. In addition, we require our manufacturers to certify that neither
347
+ convicted, forced or indentured labor (as defined under U.S. law) nor child labor (as defined by
348
+ the manufacturer’s country) is used in the production process, and that compensation will be paid
349
+ according to local law and that the factory is in compliance with local safety regulations.
350
+ Quality Control. We believe that quality control is an important and effective means of
351
+ maintaining the quality and reputation of our products. Our quality control program is designed to
352
+ ensure that not only finished goods meet our established design specifications, but also that all
353
+ goods bearing our trademarks meet our standards for quality. Our quality control personnel located
354
+ in China and Taiwan perform an array of inspection procedures at various stages of the production
355
+ process, including examination and testing of prototypes of key raw materials prior to manufacture,
356
+ samples and materials at various stages of production and final products prior to shipment. Our
357
+ employees are on-site at each of our major manufacturers to oversee production. For some of our
358
+ lower volume manufacturers, our staff is on-site during significant production runs or we will
359
+ perform unannounced visits to their manufacturing sites to further monitor compliance with our
360
+ manufacturing specifications.
361
+ ADVERTISING AND MARKETING
362
+ With a marketing philosophy of “Unseen, Untold, Unsold,” we take a targeted approach to
363
+ marketing to drive traffic, build brand recognition and properly position our diverse lines within
364
+ the marketplace. Senior management is directly involved in shaping our image and the conception,
365
+ development and implementation of our advertising and marketing activities. The focus of our
366
+ marketing plan is print and television advertising, which is supported by outdoor, trend-influenced
367
+ marketing, public relations promotions and in-store support. In addition, we utilize celebrity
368
+ endorsees in our advertisements. We also believe our Internet websites and trade shows are
369
+ effective marketing tools to both consumers and corporate accounts. We have historically budgeted
370
+ advertising as a percentage projected net sales. In 2005, we advertised in a more efficient manner
371
+ while net sales increased, which resulted in advertising and marketing expenditures equaling 5.8%
372
+ of our annual net sales, which was below our historical range of 8% to 10% of annual net sales.
373
+ Advertising. The majority of our advertising is conceptualized by our in-house design team.
374
+ In 2005, we utilized the creative services of an outside photographer to also design several key
375
+ ads, from which our design team was able to create additional advertisements and marketing
376
+ materials. This allowed us to take a new approach to our advertising while also maintaining control
377
+ and integrity of the Skechers brand by building a relationship with one outside creative source yet
378
+ still crafting ads in-house.
379
+ We believe that our advertising strategies, methods and creative campaigns are directly
380
+ related to our success. Through our lifestyle and image-driven advertising, we generally seek to
381
+ build and increase brand awareness by linking the Skechers brand and our other brands to youthful,
382
+ contemporary lifestyles and attitudes rather than to market a particular footwear product. In
383
+ addition to our compelling Skechers lifestyle ads, we have also created product specific ads for
384
+ our men’s lines to appeal to both men and women who purchase footwear for men. Our ads are designed
385
+ with a broad approach to eliminate single categorization and to provide merchandise flexibility and
386
+ to facilitate the “brands and product designs” direction of evolving footwear fashions and consumer
387
+ preferences.
388
+ To further build brand awareness and influence consumer spending, we have selectively signed
389
+ endorsement agreements with celebrities whom we believed would reach new markets. Through the first
390
+ half of 2005, we continued our international endorsement agreement with global superstar Christina
391
+ Aguilera for our women’s lines. When the agreement expired at the end of June 2005, we signed 2005
392
+ American Idol winner and rising star Carrie Underwood to appear in Skechers advertisements in
393
+ support of our women’s lines. In recent years, we had similar endorsement agreements for Skechers
394
+ with singer and actress Britney Spears, professional basketball player and actor Rick Fox, and
395
+ actors Robert Downey, Jr., Matt Dillon and Rob Lowe. We also signed multi-platinum hip hop
396
+ superstar The Game as well as the Oscar-nominated actor Terrence Howard to support our 310 Motoring
397
+ brand. From time to
398
+ 7
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+ Table of Contents
400
+ time, we may sign other celebrities to endorse our brand name and image in order to
401
+ strategically market our products among specific consumer groups in the future.
402
+ In addition to advertising our Skechers branded lines through men’s, women’s and children’s
403
+ ads, we also support our Michelle K, Mark Nason and 310 Motoring lines through individual unique
404
+ print advertisements. For Michelle K and Mark Nason, we have focused on key-selling styles in
405
+ product-driven ads that captured the brands’ essence. For 310 Motoring, we have created several
406
+ lifestyle ads that reflected the high-end roots of this automotive inspired line, including ads
407
+ featuring multi-platinum hip hop recording artist The Game for his signature 310 footwear line.
408
+ Unltd. by Marc Ecko and Rhino Red advertisements are created and implemented by Ecko.Complex, LLC
409
+ dba Ecko Unltd., the parent company of Ecko Unltd. and Ecko Red, which allows for exposure of our
410
+ Mark Ecko footwear brands without us having to incur significant advertising costs.
411
+ With a targeted approach, our print ads appear regularly in popular fashion and lifestyle
412
+ consumer publications, such as GQ, Cosmopolitan, Elle, Lucky, Seventeen, Teen People, Maxim, Slam,
413
+ Rolling Stone, and Complex, as well as in weekly publications such as People, Us Weekly, Star, and
414
+ TV Guide, among others. Our television commercials are primarily produced in-house and air during
415
+ key selling seasons. In 2005, we created product-driven sponsor spots for Skechers Sport Fusion
416
+ for men and women, Skechers Sport for men, Skechers Work, and Skechers for boys and girls, as well
417
+ as for Michelle K Girl and 310 Motoring. We have found these to be a cost-effective way to
418
+ advertise during key national and cable programming. Our in-house media buyer strategically
419
+ selects the ideal programs and geographic areas for our commercials for maximum consumer impact.
420
+ Outdoor. In an effort to reach consumers where they shop and in high traffic areas as they
421
+ travel to and from work or while running errands, we launched a multi-level outdoor campaign that
422
+ included 800-plus mall kiosks, billboards, transportation systems and telephone kiosks. We believe
423
+ these are effective and efficient ways to reach a broad range of consumers and leave a lasting
424
+ impression of our Skechers branded lines.
425
+ Trend-Influenced Marketing/Public Relations. Our public relations team’s objectives are to
426
+ secure product placement in key fashion magazines, place our footwear on the feet of trend-setting
427
+ celebrities, and garner positive and accurate press on our company. Through our commitment to
428
+ aggressively promote our upcoming styles, our products are often featured in leading fashion and
429
+ pop culture magazines, as well as in select films and popular television shows. Our footwear has
430
+ been prominently displayed and referenced on news and magazine shows including The Today Show , Good
431
+ Day L.A., Country Music Television, and E! Style ; and on entertainment shows, including Law &
432
+ Order, Fear Factor, and The Dr. Phil Show , among others. We have also amassed an array of prominent
433
+ product placements in magazines including Lucky , Seventeen , Teen People, Teen Vogue, CosmoGirl,
434
+ InStyle, Stuff, Maxim, Slam, Cargo, Dime and Footwear News . In addition, our brands have been
435
+ associated with cutting edge events and select celebrities, and our product has been seen worn by
436
+ trend-setters like Denis Leary, Eva Longoria, Black Eyed Peas, Big & Rich, Sugarland, Drew
437
+ Barrymore, John Corbett, Halle Berry, Ice-T, Paris Hilton and Jamie Foxx, among others.
438
+ Promotions. By applying creative sales techniques via a broad spectrum of mediums, our
439
+ marketing team seeks to build brand recognition and drive traffic to Skechers’ retail stores and
440
+ our retail partners’ locations. Skechers’ promotional strategies have encompassed in-store
441
+ specials, concert promotions, charity events, product tie-ins and giveaways, and collaborations
442
+ with national retailers and radio stations. Our imaginative promotions are consistent with
443
+ Skechers’ imaging and lifestyle.
444
+ Visual Merchandising. Our in-house visual merchandising team supports wholesale accounts,
445
+ distributors and our retail stores by developing displays that effectively leverage our products at
446
+ the point of purchase. Our point-of-purchase display items include signage, graphics, displays,
447
+ counter cards, banners and other merchandising items. These materials mirror the look and feel of
448
+ our national print advertising in order to reinforce brand image at the point-of-purchase.
449
+ Our visual merchandising coordinators (“VMC’s”) work with our sales force and directly with
450
+ our customers to ensure better sell-through at the retail level by generating greater consumer
451
+ awareness through Skechers brand displays. Our VMC’s communicate with and visit our wholesale
452
+ customers on a regular basis to aid in proper display of our merchandise. They also run in-store
453
+ promotions to enhance the sale of Skechers footwear and create excitement surrounding the Skechers
454
+ brand. We believe that these efforts help stimulate impulse sales and repeat purchases.
455
+ Trade Shows. To better showcase our diverse products to footwear buyers in the United States
456
+ and Europe, and to distributors around the world, we regularly exhibit at the leading trade shows.
457
+ Along with specialty trade shows, we exhibit at WSA’s The Shoe Show, FFANY and MAGIC in the United
458
+ States, and GDS, MICAM, Bread & Butter, and Who’s Next in Europe. Our dynamic, state-of-the-art
459
+ trade show exhibits are developed by our in-house architect to showcase our latest product
460
+ offerings in a lifestyle setting reflective of each of our brands. By investing in innovative
461
+ displays and individual rooms showcasing each line, our sales force can
462
+ 8
463
+ Table of Contents
464
+ present a sales plan for each line and buyers are able to truly understand the breadth and
465
+ depth of our offerings, thereby optimizing commitments and sales at the retail level. For select
466
+ non-Skechers branded lines such as Michelle K, 310 Motoring and our Marc Ecko footwear lines, we
467
+ have created individual exhibits to ensure the brand integrity. Our innovative exhibits have won
468
+ numerous awards over the years, including Best Booth Design at the WSA Shoe Show, February 2001 and
469
+ February 2003, and for our Unltd. by Marc Ecko and Rhino Red booth in August 2004 and February
470
+ 2005. For FFANY, we show in our own New York showroom as is common during this show.
471
+ Internet.
472
+ We also promote our brand image through our e-commerce
473
+ website, www.skechers.com , to
474
+ consumers who access the Internet. This website currently enables us to present information on our
475
+ products and store locations to consumers. Our website is interactive, affording consumers the
476
+ ability to directly order products on the Internet, and it provides us a mechanism for customer
477
+ feedback as well as allowing us to receive and respond directly to consumer feedback. Our website
478
+ is intended to enhance the Skechers brand without the associated costs of advertising.
479
+ Along with www.skechers.com, we have also established unique Internet websites for Michelle K
480
+ (www.michellek.com), Mark Nason (www.marknason.com) and 310 Motoring (www.310motoring.com). These
481
+ websites are designed to serve as marketing tools, properly imaging these brands while also
482
+ informing customers about the respective product lines.
483
+ PRODUCT DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS
484
+ We have three reportable segments – domestic wholesale sales, international wholesale sales
485
+ and retail sales. In addition, we report an “All other” segment, which includes our e-commerce
486
+ sales and other miscellaneous sales. In the United States, our products are available through a
487
+ network of wholesale accounts comprised of department, athletic and specialty stores.
488
+ Internationally, our products are available through wholesale accounts in more than 100 countries
489
+ and territories through our global network of distributors and our Canadian and European
490
+ subsidiaries. Additionally, 12 distributors opened 38 distributor-owned Skechers retail stores in
491
+ 16 countries as of December 31, 2005. Skechers owns and operates retail stores both domestically
492
+ and internationally through three integrated retail formats—concept, factory outlet and warehouse
493
+ outlet stores. Each of these channels serves an integral function in the global distribution of our
494
+ products.
495
+ Domestic Wholesale. We distribute our footwear through the following domestic wholesale
496
+ distribution channels: department stores, specialty stores, athletic shoe stores and independent
497
+ retailers. Department stores and specialty retailers are the largest distribution channels, but we
498
+ believe that we appeal to a variety of wholesale accounts, many of whom may operate stores within
499
+ the same retail location due to our distinct product lines and variety of styles, from which
500
+ retailers can select those lines and styles that best satisfy the fashion, function and price
501
+ criteria of their customers. Management has a clearly defined growth strategy for each of our
502
+ channels of distribution. An integral component of our strategy is to offer our accounts the
503
+ highest level of customer service so that our products will be fully represented in existing retail
504
+ locations and new locations within each account.
505
+ In an effort to provide knowledgeable and personalized service to our wholesale accounts, the
506
+ sales force is segregated by product line, each of which is headed by a vice president or national
507
+ sales manager. Reporting to each sales manager are knowledgeable account executives and territory
508
+ managers. Our vice president and national sales managers report to our senior vice president of
509
+ sales. All of our vice president and national sales managers are compensated on a salary basis,
510
+ while our account executives and territory managers are compensated on a commission basis. None of
511
+ our domestic sales personnel sell competing products.
512
+ We believe that we have developed a loyal customer base of wholesale accounts through a
513
+ heightened level of customer service. We believe that our close relationships with these accounts
514
+ help us to maximize their retail sell-throughs. Our visual merchandise coordinators work with our
515
+ wholesale accounts to ensure that our merchandise and point-of-purchase marketing materials are
516
+ properly presented. Sales executives and merchandise personnel work closely with accounts to ensure
517
+ that appropriate styles are purchased for specific accounts and for specific stores within those
518
+ accounts as well as to ensure that appropriate inventory levels are carried at each store. Such
519
+ information is then utilized to help develop sales projections and determine the product needs of
520
+ our wholesale accounts. The value-added services we provide our wholesale customers help us
521
+ maintain strong relationships with our existing wholesale customers and attract potential new
522
+ wholesale customers.
523
+ International Wholesale. Our products are sold in more than 100 countries and territories
524
+ throughout the world. We generate revenues from outside the United States from three principal
525
+ sources: (i) direct sales to department stores and specialty retail stores through our subsidiaries
526
+ in Canada, France, Germany, Spain, Italy, Portugal, Switzerland, Austria, the Benelux Region and
527
+ the United Kingdom, (ii) sales of our footwear to more than 30 foreign distributors who distribute
528
+ such footwear to department stores and specialty retail stores in countries and territories across
529
+ Eastern Europe, Asia, Latin America, South America, Africa, the Middle East
530
+ 9
531
+ Table of Contents
532
+ and Australia, among other regions and (iii) to a lesser extent, royalties from licensees who
533
+ manufacture and distribute our non-footwear products outside the United States.
534
+ We believe that international distribution of our products represents a significant
535
+ opportunity to increase sales and profits. We intend to further increase our share of the
536
+ international footwear market by heightening our marketing presence in those countries in which we
537
+ currently have a presence through our international advertising campaigns, which are designed to
538
+ establish Skechers as a global brand synonymous with trend-right casual shoes.
539
+ •
540
+ International Subsidiaries
541
+ Europe
542
+ We currently distribute product in most of Western Europe through the following
543
+ subsidiaries: Skechers USA Ltd., with its offices and showrooms in London, England;
544
+ Skechers S.a.r.l., with its offices and showrooms in Lausanne, Switzerland; Skechers USA
545
+ France S.A.S., with its offices and showrooms in Paris, France; Skechers USA Deutschland
546
+ GmbH, with its offices and showrooms in Dietzenbach, Germany; Skechers USA Iberia, S.L.,
547
+ with its offices and showrooms in Madrid, Spain; Skechers USA Benelux B.V., with its
548
+ offices and showrooms in Waalwijk, the Netherlands; and Skechers USA Italia S.r.l., with
549
+ its offices and showroom in Verona, Italy.
550
+ In regards to our Skechers-owned retail stores in Europe, we have nine concept
551
+ stores and one factory outlet store located in five countries, including the key
552
+ locations of Oxford Street in London, Alstadt District in Düsseldorf and Kalverstraat
553
+ Street in Amsterdam.
554
+ To accommodate our European subsidiaries’ operations, we operate an approximately
555
+ 240,000 square foot distribution center in Liege, Belgium. This distribution center is
556
+ currently used to store and deliver product to our subsidiaries and retail stores
557
+ throughout Europe.
558
+ Canada
559
+ Merchandising and marketing of our product in Canada is managed by our wholly-owned
560
+ subsidiary, Skechers USA Canada, Inc. with its offices and showrooms outside Toronto in
561
+ Mississauga, Ontario. Product sold in Canada is primarily sourced from our U.S.
562
+ distribution center in Ontario, California. We have one concept store located in
563
+ Toronto’s Eaton Centre and one factory outlet store located in Toronto.
564
+ •
565
+ Distributors
566
+ Outside of Western Europe and Canada, our footwear is distributed through an extensive
567
+ network of more than 30 distributors, who sell our products to department, athletic and
568
+ specialty stores in more than 100 countries around the world. Through agreements with 12 of
569
+ these distributors, 38 distributor-owned Skechers retail stores are open in 17 countries,
570
+ including nine stores that were opened in 2005. One distributor-owned store was closed in
571
+ 2005.
572
+ STORE
573
+ NUMBER OF
574
+ REGION
575
+ FORMAT
576
+ STORES
577
+ LOCATION (1)
578
+ Asia
579
+ Concept
580
+ Warehouse
581
+ 3
582
+ 4
583
+ Osaka, Japan; Tokyo, Japan; South Korea
584
+ Osaka, Japan (2); Shizuoka, Japan; Tochigi-ken, Japan
585
+ Australia
586
+ Concept
587
+ 1
588
+ Sydney, Australia
589
+ Central America/
590
+ South
591
+ America
592
+ Concept
593
+ 22
594
+ Chile (4); Columbia (5); Ecuador; El Salvador;
595
+ Guatemala (2); Panama (2); Peru; Venezuela (6)
596
+ Eastern Europe
597
+ Concept
598
+ 4
599
+ Moscow, Russia (3); Kiev, Ukraine
600
+ Middle East
601
+ Concept
602
+ 3
603
+ Tel Aviv, Israel; Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; Dubai, UAE
604
+ South Africa
605
+ Concept
606
+ 1
607
+ Sandton, South Africa
608
+ (1)
609
+ One store per location except as otherwise noted.
610
+ 10
611
+ Table of Contents
612
+ The distributors are responsible for their respective store’s operations, have ownership
613
+ of their respective store’s assets and select the broad collection of our products to sell to
614
+ consumers in their regions. In order to maintain a globally consistent image, we provide
615
+ architectural, graphic and visual guidance and materials for the design of the stores, and we
616
+ train the local staff on our products and corporate culture. We intend to expand our
617
+ international presence and global recognition of the Skechers brand name by continuing to
618
+ sell our footwear to foreign distributors and by opening flagship retail stores with
619
+ distributors that have local market expertise.
620
+ Retail Stores. We pursue our retail store strategy through our three integrated retail
621
+ formats: the concept store, the factory outlet store and the warehouse outlet store. Our
622
+ three-store format enables us to promote the full Skechers product offering in an attractive
623
+ environment that appeals to a broad group of consumers. This format also allows us to manage our
624
+ inventory in an efficient and brand sensitive manner. In addition, most of our retail stores are
625
+ profitable and have a positive effect on our operating results. As of February 28, 2006, we
626
+ operated 34 concept stores, 56 factory outlet stores and 32 warehouse outlet stores in the United
627
+ States, and ten concept stores and two warehouse outlet stores internationally. We closed three
628
+ stores and opened 11 new stores in 2005. We opened one new store in the first two months of 2006,
629
+ with an additional 15 to 20 stores planned to open by the end of 2006.
630
+ •
631
+ Concept Stores.
632
+ Our concept stores are located at either marquee street locations or in major shopping
633
+ malls in large metropolitan cities. Our concept stores have a threefold purpose in our
634
+ operating strategy. First, concept stores serve as a showcase for a wide range of our product
635
+ offering for the current season as we estimate that our average wholesale customer carries no
636
+ more than 5% of the complete Skechers line in any one location. Our concept stores showcase
637
+ our products in a cutting-edge, open-floor setting, providing the customer with the complete
638
+ Skechers story. Second, retail locations are generally chosen to generate maximum marketing
639
+ value for the Skechers brand name through signage, store front presentation and interior
640
+ design. Domestic locations include concept stores at Times Square and 34th Street in New
641
+ York, Santa Monica’s Third Street Promenade, Dallas’ Northpark Center, Las Vegas’ Fashion
642
+ Show Mall, Seattle’s Bellevue Square Mall, Woodfield Mall outside Chicago and international
643
+ locations include Oxford Street in London, Alstadt District in Dusseldorf and Kalverstraat
644
+ Street in Amsterdam. The stores are typically designed to create a distinctive Skechers look
645
+ and feel, and enhance customer association of the Skechers brand name with current youthful
646
+ lifestyle trends and styles. Third, the concept stores serve as marketing and product testing
647
+ venues. We believe that product sell-through information and rapid customer feedback derived
648
+ from our concept stores enables our design, sales, merchandising and production staff to
649
+ respond to market changes and new product introductions. Such responses serve to augment sales and limit our inventory
650
+ markdowns and customer returns and allowances. We opened one concept store and closed three
651
+ others in 2005.
652
+ The typical Skechers concept store is approximately 2,500 square feet, although in
653
+ certain markets we have opened concept stores as large as 6,400 square feet or as small as
654
+ 1,200 square feet. When deciding where to open concept stores, we identify top geographic
655
+ markets in the larger metropolitan cities in the United States, Europe and Canada. When
656
+ selecting a specific site, we evaluate the proposed sites’ traffic pattern, co-tenancies,
657
+ sales volume of neighboring concept stores, lease economics and other factors considered
658
+ important within the specific location. If we are considering opening a concept store in a
659
+ shopping mall, our strategy is to obtain space as centrally located as possible in the mall
660
+ where we expect foot traffic to be most concentrated. We believe that the strength of the
661
+ Skechers brand name has enabled us to negotiate more favorable terms with shopping malls that
662
+ want us to open up concept stores to attract customer traffic to their venues.
663
+ In an effort to market and test our non-Skechers brands, we opened a new format of
664
+ concept store, SoHo Lab. In 2004, we converted an existing Skechers concept store in New
665
+ York’s SoHo District to the new format, removing all Skechers signage and graphics, replacing
666
+ them with graphics from our fashion and street lines: Michelle K, Mark Nason, 310 Motoring,
667
+ Unltd. by Marc Ecko and Rhino Red. In 2005, we converted two additional Skechers concept
668
+ stores in urban and/or fashion locations to SoHo Lab stores, and in 2006, we plan to open
669
+ four more SoHo Lab locations built from the ground up. The stores may also include more
670
+ fashion forward Skechers styles.
671
+ •
672
+ Factory Outlet Stores.
673
+ Our factory outlet stores are generally located in manufacturers’ direct outlet centers
674
+ throughout the United States. In addition, we have two international outlet stores – one in
675
+ Canada that opened in 2005 and one in England. Our factory outlet stores provide
676
+ opportunities for us to sell discontinued and excess merchandise, thereby reducing the need
677
+ to sell such merchandise to discounters at excessively low prices, which could otherwise
678
+ compromise the Skechers brand image. Skechers’ factory outlet stores range in size from
679
+ approximately 1,900 to 9,000 square feet. Inventory in these stores is
680
+ 11
681
+ Table of Contents
682
+ supplemented by
683
+ certain first-line styles sold at full retail price points. We opened nine domestic factory
684
+ outlet stores in 2005, and one more in the first two months of 2006.
685
+ •
686
+ Warehouse Outlet Stores.
687
+ Our free-standing warehouse outlet stores, which are located throughout the United
688
+ States, enable us to liquidate excess merchandise, discontinued lines and odd-size inventory
689
+ in a cost-efficient manner. Skechers’ warehouse outlet stores range in size from
690
+ approximately 5,200 to 14,800 square feet. Our warehouse outlet stores enable us to sell
691
+ discontinued and excess merchandise that would otherwise typically be sold to discounters at
692
+ excessively low prices, which could otherwise compromise the Skechers brand image. We seek to
693
+ open our warehouse outlet stores in areas that are in close proximity to our concept stores
694
+ in order to facilitate the timely transfer of inventory that we want to liquidate as soon as
695
+ practicable. We did not open any new warehouse outlet stores in 2005.
696
+ Electronic Commerce. Our e-commerce sales represented less than 1.0% of total net sales in
697
+ 2005, 2004 and 2003. Our website, www.skechers.com , is a virtual storefront that promotes the
698
+ Skechers brand name. Designed to provide a positive shopping experience, the website showcases our
699
+ products in an easy-to-navigate format, allowing consumers to browse our selections and purchase
700
+ our footwear. This virtual store has provided a convenient alternative-shopping environment, become
701
+ an efficient and effective additional retail distribution channel, and has improved our customer
702
+ service.
703
+ LICENSING
704
+ We believe that selective licensing of the Skechers brand name and our product line names to
705
+ manufacturers may broaden and enhance the individual brands without requiring significant capital
706
+ investments or additional incremental operating expenses. Our multiple product lines plus
707
+ additional subcategories present many potential licensing opportunities on terms with licensees
708
+ that we believe will provide more effective manufacturing, distribution or marketing of
709
+ non-footwear products. We also believe that the reputation of Skechers and its history in launching
710
+ brands has also enabled us to partner with reputable non-footwear brands in order to design and
711
+ market their footwear.
712
+ The first launch of Skechers licensed product was Skechers Kids apparel for boys and girls
713
+ from the licensee, Kids Headquarters, in the United States for the 2003 back-to-school selling
714
+ season. Due to the successful in-store launch of Skechers Kids, we
715
+ expanded our licensing agreement with Kids Headquarters to include infant and toddler apparel, boys’
716
+ and girls’ daywear and sleepwear, and swimwear for boys and girls. We also extended our territory
717
+ for licensed apparel for infants, toddlers and children by signing a licensing agreement with
718
+ MultiGroup Inc. for design and distribution of Skechers Kids in Canada.
719
+ As of February 28, 2006, we had 14 active domestic and international licensing agreements. In
720
+ addition to our licensing agreement with MultiGroup, we have international licensing agreements
721
+ with other licensees for the design and distribution of men’s and women’s active apparel in Israel;
722
+ for adult and children’s active apparel, swimwear, hosiery and accessories in Japan; and new in
723
+ 2005, bags in select Central and South American countries and watches in the Philippines. We have
724
+ also signed an agreement for Skechers bags in China, which are expected to begin shipping in 2006.
725
+ We have signed agreements to design, develop and market footwear for the street lifestyle
726
+ apparel brands, Ecko Unltd., Ecko Red and Zoo York under the Marc Ecko Enterprises umbrella and for
727
+ Kitson, the ultra-hip Hollywood boutique.
728
+ DISTRIBUTION FACILITIES AND OPERATIONS
729
+ We believe that strong distribution support is a critical factor in our operations. Once
730
+ manufactured, our products are packaged in shoe boxes bearing bar codes and are shipped either (i)
731
+ to our approximately 1.4 million square-foot internally managed distribution center located in
732
+ Ontario, California, (ii) to our approximately 240,000 square-foot distribution center located in
733
+ Liege, Belgium or (iii) directly from third-party manufacturers to our other international
734
+ customers. Upon receipt at either of the distribution centers, merchandise is inspected and
735
+ recorded in our management information system and packaged according to customers’ orders for
736
+ delivery. Merchandise is shipped to customers by whatever means each customer requests, which is
737
+ usually by common carrier. The distribution centers have multi-access docks, enabling us to receive
738
+ and ship simultaneously, and to pack separate trailers for shipments to different customers at the
739
+ same time. We have an electronic data interchange system, or EDI system, to which some of our
740
+ larger customers are linked. This system allows these customers to automatically place orders with
741
+ us, thereby eliminating the time involved in transmitting and inputting orders, and it includes
742
+ direct billing and shipping information.
743
+ 12
744
+ Table of Contents
745
+ The following table sets forth a summary of our distribution facilities:
746
+ ADDRESS
747
+ STATUS
748
+ SQUARE FOOTAGE
749
+ Avenue du parc Industriel, Liege, Belgium
750
+ Leased since July 2002
751
+ 241,700
752
+ 4100 East Mission Blvd., Ontario, CA
753
+ Leased since June 2001
754
+ 763,300
755
+ 1670 Champagne Avenue, Ontario, CA
756
+ Owned since October 2000
757
+ 263,700
758
+ 1661 South Vintage, Avenue, Ontario, CA
759
+ Leased since November 1997
760
+ 127,800
761
+ 1777 South Vintage, Avenue, Ontario, CA
762
+ Leased since November 1997
763
+ 284,600
764
+ 1,681,100
765
+ We believe that we have the capacity at our Ontario distribution center to increase our
766
+ current operations to meet any future growth, and if we should ever need to expand our distribution
767
+ facilities to allow for further growth, we believe there is presently enough space available in
768
+ close proximity that leads us to believe leasing or purchasing additional property will not be a
769
+ problem in the foreseeable future.
770
+ Our lease agreement for our Liege, Belgium distribution center provides for first right of
771
+ refusal on three remaining facilities planned for development, allowing for expansion of up to
772
+ approximately 735,000 square feet. We believe that the capacity available to us within this lease
773
+ agreement will allow for further growth of our international operations.
774
+ BACKLOG
775
+ As of December 31, 2005, our backlog was $250.5 million, compared to $220.5 million as of
776
+ December 31, 2004. While backlog orders are subject to cancellation by customers, we have not
777
+ experienced significant cancellation of orders in the past, and we expect that substantially all
778
+ the orders will be shipped in 2006. However, for a variety of reasons, including customer demand
779
+ for our products, the timing of shipments, product mix of customer orders, the amount of in-season
780
+ orders and a shift towards tighter lead times within backlog levels, backlog may not be a reliable
781
+ measure of future sales for any succeeding period. In addition, cancellation rates that we have
782
+ realized in the past may not be indicative of cancellation rates to be expected in the future.
783
+ INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS
784
+ We own and utilize a variety of trademarks, including the Skechers trademark. We have a
785
+ significant number of both registrations and pending applications for our trademarks in the United
786
+ States. In addition, we have trademark registrations and trademark applications in approximately 80
787
+ foreign countries. We also have design patents and pending design and utility patent applications
788
+ in both the United States and approximately 25 foreign countries. We continuously look to increase
789
+ the number of our patents and trademarks both domestically and internationally where necessary to
790
+ protect valuable intellectual property. We regard our trademarks and other intellectual property as
791
+ valuable assets and believe that they have significant value in the marketing of our products. We
792
+ vigorously protect our trademarks against infringement, including through the use of cease and
793
+ desist letters, administrative proceedings and lawsuits.
794
+ We rely on trademark, patent, copyright and trade secret protection, non-disclosure agreements
795
+ and licensing arrangements to establish, protect and enforce intellectual property rights in our
796
+ logos, tradenames and in the design of our products. In particular, we believe that our future
797
+ success will largely depend on our ability to maintain and protect the Skechers trademark. Despite
798
+ our efforts to safeguard and maintain our intellectual property rights, we cannot be certain that
799
+ we will be successful in this regard. Furthermore, we cannot be certain that our trademarks,
800
+ products and promotional materials or other intellectual property rights do not or will not violate
801
+ the intellectual property rights of others, that our intellectual property would be upheld if
802
+ challenged, or that we would, in such an event, not be prevented from using our trademarks or other
803
+ intellectual property rights. Such claims, if proven, could materially and adversely affect our
804
+ business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, although any such claims may
805
+ ultimately prove to be without merit, the necessary management attention to and legal costs
806
+ associated with litigation or other resolution of future claims concerning trademarks and other
807
+ intellectual property rights could materially and adversely affect our business, financial
808
+ condition and results of operations. We have sued and have been sued by third parties for
809
+ infringement of intellectual property. It is our opinion that none of these claims has materially
810
+ impaired our ability to utilize our intellectual property rights.
811
+ The laws of certain foreign countries do not protect intellectual property rights to the same
812
+ extent or in the same manner as do the laws of the United States. Although we continue to implement
813
+ protective measures and intend to defend our intellectual property rights vigorously, these efforts
814
+ may not be successful or the costs associated with protecting our rights in certain jurisdictions
815
+ may be
816
+ 13
817
+ Table of Contents
818
+ prohibitive. From time to time we discover products in the marketplace that are counterfeit
819
+ reproductions of our products or that otherwise infringe upon intellectual property rights held by
820
+ us. Actions taken by us to establish and protect our trademarks and other intellectual property
821
+ rights may not be adequate to prevent imitation of our products by others or to prevent others from
822
+ seeking to block sales of our products as violating trademarks and intellectual property rights. If
823
+ we are unsuccessful in challenging a third party’s products on the basis of infringement of our
824
+ intellectual property rights, continued sales of such products by that or any other third party
825
+ could adversely impact the Skechers brand, result in the shift of consumer preferences away from
826
+ our products and generally have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and
827
+ results of operations.
828
+ COMPETITION
829
+ Competition in the footwear industry is intense. Although we believe that we do not compete
830
+ directly with any single company with respect to its entire range of products, our products compete
831
+ with other branded products within their product category as well as with private label products
832
+ sold by retailers, including some of our customers. Our utility footwear and casual shoes compete
833
+ with footwear offered by companies such as The Timberland Company, Dr. Martens, Kenneth Cole
834
+ Productions Inc., Steven Madden, Ltd. and Wolverine World Wide, Inc. Our athletic shoes compete
835
+ with brands of athletic footwear offered by companies such as Nike, Inc., Reebok International
836
+ Ltd., Adidas-Salomon AG, Puma AG and New Balance Athletic Shoe, Inc. Our children’s shoes compete
837
+ with brands of children’s footwear such as those offered by The Stride Rite Corporation. In varying
838
+ degrees, depending on the product category involved, we compete on the basis of style, price,
839
+ quality, comfort and brand name prestige and recognition, among other considerations. These and
840
+ other competitors pose challenges to our market share in our major domestic markets and may make it
841
+ more difficult to establish our products in Europe, Asia and other international regions. We also
842
+ compete with numerous manufacturers, importers and distributors of footwear for the limited shelf
843
+ space available for the display of such products to the consumer. Moreover, the general
844
+ availability of contract manufacturing capacity allows ease of access by new market entrants. Many
845
+ of our competitors are larger, have been in existence for a longer period of time, have achieved
846
+ greater recognition for their brand names, have captured greater market share and/or have
847
+ substantially greater financial, distribution, marketing and other resources than we do. We cannot
848
+ be certain that we will be able to compete successfully against present or future competitors, or
849
+ that competitive pressures will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
850
+ condition and results of operations.
851
+ EMPLOYEES
852
+ As of February 28, 2006, we employed 2,997 persons, 1,680 of whom were employed on a full-time
853
+ basis and 1,317 of whom were employed on a part-time basis. None of our employees are subject to a
854
+ collective bargaining agreement. We believe that our relations with our employees are satisfactory.
raw/filings/0001065837/2005/0000950129-06-002711/item13.txt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
2
+ The information required by this Item 13 is hereby incorporated by reference from our
3
+ definitive proxy statement, to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A within 120 days after the end of
4
+ our 2005 fiscal year.
raw/filings/0001065837/2005/0000950129-06-002711/item9a.txt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
2
+ Attached as exhibits to this annual report on Form 10-K are certifications of our Chief
3
+ Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), which are required in accordance
4
+ with Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). This
5
+ “Controls and Procedures” section includes information concerning the controls and controls
6
+ evaluation referred to in the certifications.
7
+ EVALUATION OF DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
8
+ The term “disclosure controls and procedures” refers to the controls and other procedures of a
9
+ company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the
10
+ reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and
11
+ reported within required time periods. We have established disclosure controls and procedures to
12
+ ensure that material information relating to Skechers and its consolidated subsidiaries is made
13
+ known to the officers who certify our financial reports, as well as other members of senior
14
+ management and the Board of Directors, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. As
15
+ of the end of the period covered by this annual report on Form 10-K, we carried out an evaluation
16
+ under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our CEO and CFO, of
17
+ the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to
18
+ Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act. Based upon that evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded that our
19
+ disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
20
+ 63
21
+ Table of Contents
22
+ MANAGEMENT’S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
23
+ Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over
24
+ financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act. Internal
25
+ control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the
26
+ maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions
27
+ and dispositions of the assets of the Company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions
28
+ are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with
29
+ generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are
30
+ being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and
31
+ (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized
32
+ acquisition, use or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the
33
+ financial statements.
34
+ We conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial
35
+ reporting based on the framework in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee
36
+ of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Based on our evaluation under the
37
+ framework in Internal Control- Integrated Framework, our management has concluded that as of
38
+ December 31, 2005, our internal control over financial reporting is effective.
39
+ Our independent registered public accountants, KPMG LLP, audited the financial statements
40
+ included in this annual report on Form 10-K and have issued an attestation report on management’s
41
+ assessment of, and the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of
42
+ December 31, 2005, which is included in Part II, Item 8 of this annual report on Form 10-K.
43
+ INHERENT LIMITATIONS ON EFFECTIVENESS OF CONTROLS
44
+ Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does
45
+ not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control over financial
46
+ reporting will prevent or detect all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well
47
+ designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control
48
+ system’s objectives will be met. The design of a control system must reflect the fact that there
49
+ are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs.
50
+ Further, because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can
51
+ provide absolute assurance that misstatements due to error or fraud will not occur or that all
52
+ control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the company have been detected. These
53
+ inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that
54
+ breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Controls can also be circumvented by the
55
+ individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of
56
+ the controls. The design of any system of controls is based in part on certain assumptions about
57
+ the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in
58
+ achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Projections of any evaluation of
59
+ controls effectiveness to future periods are subject to risks. Over time, controls may become
60
+ inadequate because of changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance with
61
+ policies or procedures.
62
+ CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
63
+ Although there were no significant changes to our internal controls over financial reporting
64
+ that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls
65
+ over financial reporting during the fourth quarter of 2005, we have completed our efforts regarding
66
+ compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for year ended December 31, 2005.
67
+ The results of our evaluation are discussed above in Management’s Report on Internal Control Over
68
+ Financial Reporting.
raw/filings/0001065837/2005/0000950129-06-002711/rp_note.txt ADDED
File without changes
raw/filings/0001065837/2005/0000950129-06-002711/rpt_disclosure.txt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ See “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions”
2
+ regarding arrangements between the Company and the Greenberg
3
+ Family Trust, of which Robert Greenberg is a trustee, and
4
+ Michael Greenberg. The Company’s Compensation Committee
5
+ that was approved and established as of March 31, 2006 is
6
+ currently composed of Richard Siskind and Morton D. Erlich,
7
+ neither of whom has ever been an employee or officer of the
8
+ Company or any of its subsidiaries.
9
+ None of the Company’s executive officers who reviewed and
10
+ discussed executive compensation for 2005, and neither of the
11
+ current members of the Compensation Committee, has served or
12
+ currently serves on the board of directors or on the
13
+ compensation committee of any other entity, which has officers
14
+ who served on the Company’s Board of Directors during the
15
+ fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 or thereafter.
16
+ Code of
17
+ Business Conduct and Ethics
18
+ The Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, which applies to all
19
+ directors, officers and employees, was adopted by the Board of
20
+ Directors as of April 28, 2004. The purpose of the Code is
21
+ to promote honest and ethical conduct. The Code is posted in the
raw/filings/0001065837/2007/0000950124-08-000975/item13.txt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
2
+ The information required by this Item 13 is hereby incorporated by reference from our
3
+ definitive proxy statement, to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A within 120 days after the end of
4
+ our 2007 fiscal year.
raw/filings/0001065837/2007/0000950124-08-000975/item9a.txt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
2
+ Attached as exhibits to this annual report on Form 10-K are certifications of our Chief
3
+ Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), which are required in accordance
4
+ with Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). This
5
+ “Controls and Procedures” section includes information concerning the controls and controls
6
+ evaluation referred to in the certifications.
7
+ EVALUATION OF DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
8
+ The term “disclosure controls and procedures” refers to the controls and other procedures of a
9
+ company that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed
10
+ by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act, is recorded,
11
+ processed, summarized and reported within required time periods. We have established disclosure
12
+ controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to Skechers and its
13
+ consolidated subsidiaries is made known to the officers who certify our financial reports, as well
14
+ as other members of senior management and the Board of Directors, to allow timely decisions
15
+ regarding required disclosures. As of the end of the period covered by this annual report on Form
16
+ 10-K, we carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our
17
+ management, including our CEO and CFO, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our
18
+ disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act. Based upon that
19
+ evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
20
+ MANAGEMENT’S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
21
+ Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over
22
+ financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act. Internal
23
+ control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i)
24
+ 60
25
+ Table of Contents
26
+ pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly
27
+ reflect the transactions and dispositions of our assets; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that
28
+ transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance
29
+ with generally accepted accounting principles, and that our receipts and expenditures are being
30
+ made only in accordance with authorizations of our management and directors; and (iii) provide
31
+ reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or
32
+ disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on our financial statements.
33
+ We conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial
34
+ reporting based on the framework in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee
35
+ of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Based on our evaluation under the
36
+ framework in Internal Control- Integrated Framework, our management has concluded that as of
37
+ December 31, 2007, our internal control over financial reporting is effective.
38
+ Our independent registered public accountants, KPMG LLP, audited the financial statements
39
+ included in this annual report on Form 10-K and have issued an attestation report on the
40
+ effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, which is
41
+ included in Part II, Item 8 of this annual report on Form 10-K.
42
+ INHERENT LIMITATIONS ON EFFECTIVENESS OF CONTROLS
43
+ Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not
44
+ expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control over financial reporting
45
+ will prevent or detect all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well designed and
46
+ operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control system’s objectives
47
+ will be met. The design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource
48
+ constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Further,
49
+ because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide
50
+ absolute assurance that misstatements due to error or fraud will not occur or that all control
51
+ issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the company have been detected. These inherent
52
+ limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that
53
+ breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Controls can also be circumvented by the
54
+ individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of
55
+ the controls. The design of any system of controls is based in part on certain assumptions about
56
+ the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in
57
+ achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Projections of any evaluation of
58
+ controls effectiveness to future periods are subject to risks. Over time, controls may become
59
+ inadequate because of changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance with
60
+ policies or procedures.
61
+ CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
62
+ There were no significant changes to our internal controls over financial reporting that have
63
+ materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over
64
+ financial reporting during the fourth quarter of 2007, we have completed our efforts regarding
65
+ compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for the year ended December 31, 2007.
66
+ The results of our evaluation are discussed above in Management’s Report on Internal Control Over
67
+ Financial Reporting.
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1
+ ITEM 1.
2
+ BUSINESS
3
+ We were incorporated in California in 1992 and reincorporated in Delaware in 1999. Throughout this annual report, we
4
+ refer to Skechers U.S.A., Inc., a Delaware corporation, its consolidated subsidiaries and certain variable interest entities (“VIEs”) of which it is the primary beneficiary, as “we,” “us,” “our,” “our
5
+ company” and “Skechers” unless otherwise indicated. Our Internet address is
6
+ www.skechers.com . Our annual report on Form 10-K,
7
+ quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, Form 3’s, 4’s and 5’s filed on behalf of directors, officers and 10% stockholders, and any amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or
8
+ 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 are available free of charge on our corporate website,
9
+ www.skx.com , as soon as reasonably practicable after we
10
+ electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). You can learn more about us by reviewing such filings at
11
+ www.skx.com or at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov .
12
+ GENERAL
13
+ We design and market Skechers-branded lifestyle footwear
14
+ for men, women and children, and performance footwear for men and women under several unique lines. Our footwear reflects a combination of style, quality and value that appeals to a broad range of consumers. In addition to Skechers-branded lines, we
15
+ also offer a uniquely branded junior line. Our brands are sold through department and specialty stores, athletic and independent retailers, and boutiques as well as catalog and internet retailers. Along with wholesale distribution, our footwear
16
+ is available at our e-commerce website and our own retail stores. As of February 15, 2013, we operated 116 concept stores, 118 factory outlet stores and 61 warehouse outlet stores in the United States, and 36 concept stores and 18 factory
17
+ outlets internationally. Our objective is to profitably grow our operations worldwide while leveraging our recognizable Skechers brand through our strong product lines, innovative advertising and diversified distribution channels.
18
+ We seek to offer consumers a vast array of fashionable footwear that satisfies their active, casual, dress casual and
19
+ athletic footwear needs. Our core consumers are style-conscious men and women attracted to our youthful brand image and fashion-forward designs, and with our new performance footwear, athletes and fitness enthusiasts. Many of our best-selling and
20
+ core styles are also developed for children with colors and materials that reflect a playful image appropriate for this demographic.
21
+ We believe that brand recognition is an important element for success in the footwear business. We have aggressively promoted our brands through comprehensive marketing campaigns for men, women and
22
+ children. During 2012, our Skechers brand was supported by print, television and outdoor campaigns for men and women; animated kids’ television campaigns featuring our own action heroes and characters; marathons and other events for our
23
+ performance division, and print, television and outdoor campaigns featuring our Skechers Performance and Skechers lifestyle endorsees. These endorsees included television personality Brooke Burke, Hall of Fame quarterback Joe Montana, Dallas
24
+ Mavericks owner Mark Cuban, Dodgers baseball legend Tommy Lasorda, New England Patriots running back Danny Woodhead and Olympic medalist Meb.
25
+ Since we introduced our first line, Skechers USA Sport Utility Footwear, in December 1992, we have expanded our product offering and grown our net sales while substantially increasing the breadth and
26
+ penetration of our account base. Our men’s, women’s and children’s Skechers-branded product lines benefit from the Skechers reputation for contemporary and progressive styling, quality, comfort and affordability. Our lines
27
+ that are not branded with the Skechers name benefit from our marketing support, quality management and expertise. To promote innovation and brand relevance, we manage our product lines separately by utilizing dedicated sales and design teams. Our
28
+ product lines share back office services in order to limit our operating expenses and fully utilize our management’s vast experience in the footwear industry.
29
+ 2
30
+ Table of Contents
31
+ SKECHERS LINES
32
+ We offer a wide array of Skechers-branded product lines for men, women, juniors and children. Within these product lines, we also have numerous categories, some of which have developed into well-known
33
+ names. Most of these categories are marketed and packaged with unique shoe boxes, hangtags and in-store support. Management evaluates segment performance based primarily on net sales and gross margins; however, sales and costs are not allocated to
34
+ specific product lines.
35
+ Lifestyle Brands
36
+ Skechers USA. Our Skechers USA category for men and women includes: (i) Casuals, (ii) Dress
37
+ Casuals, (iii) Relaxed Fit (for men only), (iv) seasonal sandals and boots and (v) Casual Fusion. This category is generally sold through mid-tier retailers, department stores and some footwear specialty shops.
38
+ •
39
+ The Casuals line for men and women is defined by lugged outsoles and utilizes value-oriented and leather materials in the uppers. For men, the
40
+ Casuals category includes “black and brown” boots, shoes and sandals that generally have a rugged urban design — some with industrial-inspired fashion features. For women, the Casuals category includes basic “black and
41
+ brown” oxfords and slip-ons, lug outsole and fashion boots, and casual sandals. We design and price both the men’s and women’s categories to appeal primarily to younger consumers with broad acceptance across age
42
+ groups.
43
+ •
44
+ The Dress Casuals category for men is comprised of basic “black and brown” men’s shoes that feature shiny leathers and dress details,
45
+ but may utilize traditional or lugged outsoles as well as value-oriented materials. The Dress Casual line for women is comprised of trend-influenced stylized boots and shoes, which may include leather uppers, shearling or faux fur lining or
46
+ trim, and water-resistant materials.
47
+ •
48
+ Skechers Relaxed Fit is a line of trend-right casuals for men who want all-day comfort without compromising style. Characteristics of the line
49
+ include comfortable outsoles, memory foam insoles and quality leather uppers. A category with unique features, we market and package Skechers Relaxed Fit styles in a shoe box that is distinct from that of other categories in the Skechers USA line of
50
+ footwear.
51
+ •
52
+ Our seasonal sandals and boots collection for men and women is designed with many of our existing and proven outsoles for our Casuals, Dress Casuals
53
+ and Casual Fusion lines, stylized with basic or core uppers as well as fresh looks. These styles are generally made with quality leather uppers, but may also be in canvas or fabric for sandals, and water-resistant materials and fur and faux fur
54
+ linings for boots.
55
+ •
56
+ Our Casual Fusion line is comprised of low-profile, sport-influenced Euro casuals targeted to trend-conscious young men and women. The outsoles
57
+ are primarily rubber and adopted from our men’s Sport and women’s Active lines. This collection features leather or nubuck uppers, but may also include mesh.
58
+ Skechers Sport. Our Skechers Sport footwear for men and women includes: (i) Lightweight Joggers,
59
+ (ii) Trail-inspired, (iii) Athletic-inspired, (iv) Performance-inspired athletics and (v) Sport sandals and boots. Our Skechers Sport category is distinguished by its technical performance-inspired looks; however, we generally do
60
+ not promote the technical performance features of these shoes. Skechers Sport is typically sold through specialty shoe stores, department stores and athletic footwear retailers.
61
+ •
62
+ Our Lightweight Joggers are designed with comfort and flexibility in mind. Careful attention is devoted to the cushioning, weight, materials, design
63
+ and construction of the outsoles, which vary greatly depending on the intended use. This category features bright colors, earth tones and traditional athletic white.
64
+ •
65
+ Trail-inspired athletics are designed for city and off-road wear, some with aggressive all terrain traction lugs, external torsion stabilizer,
66
+ abrasion-resistant toe and tuned dual-density molded EVA midsole with pronation control. Many of the uppers are in breathable materials, mesh, leather and nubuck.
67
+ •
68
+ Athletic inspired casuals are designed with the comfort of sneakers and the styling of casuals. With all-day comfort and durable rubber treads, the
69
+ shoes are intended to go from weekend to work. Many of the designs are in natural shades with athletic accents. The uppers are designed in leather, suede, nubuck and canvas.
70
+ 3
71
+ Table of Contents
72
+ •
73
+ Performance-inspired athletics take their styling and design cues from our footwear in the Skechers Performance Division, allowing consumers to wear
74
+ similar looks without the technology and associated costs. The styles are primarily lightweight and flexible, and feature cushioned outsoles and ventilated uppers. Designed as a versatile, trend-right athletic shoe suitable for all-day wear, the
75
+ line features leather and trubuck uppers in both bright and classic athletic colors.
76
+ •
77
+ Our Sport sandals and boots are primarily designed from existing Skechers Sport outsoles and may include many of the same sport features as our
78
+ sneakers with the addition of new technologies geared toward making a comfortable sport sandal. Sport sandals and boots are designed as seasonal footwear for the consumer who already wears our Skechers Sport sneakers.
79
+ Skechers Active. A natural companion to Skechers Sport, Skechers Active has grown from a casual everyday
80
+ line into a complete line of sneakers for active females of all ages. The line, with lace-up, Mary Janes, sandals and open back styles, is available in a multitude of colors as well as solid white or black, in fabrics, leathers and meshes, and with
81
+ various closures – traditional laces, zig-zag and cross straps, among others. The Active line now includes low-profile, lightweight, flexible and sporty styles under the names Sport Active and Sport Flex. Active sneakers are typically available
82
+ through specialty casual shoe stores and department stores.
83
+ BOBS from Skechers. Our BOBS from
84
+ Skechers footwear for men, women and kids is an alpagarta-inspired footwear line created to help millions of children worldwide. For every pair of BOBS shoes sold, Skechers donates a pair of new shoes to a child in need around the world through
85
+ reputable charity organizations. By the end of 2012, we had donated three million pairs to SolesforSouls and Fashion Delivers, which are our charity partners. Primarily designed with canvas and linen uppers, BOBS are also made with corduroy, boiled
86
+ wool and Tyvek (a paper fabric) uppers. BOBS’ versatile, classic designs are available at department, specialty shoe stores and online retailers.
87
+ SKCH+3 from Skechers. Introduced in Fall 2012, our SKCH+3 line features a 3” hidden wedge in low-top sneakers and boots that are primarily designed for fashion savvy 20 to 34 year old
88
+ women. The marketing used for our SKX+3 line is more stylish than that used for our other Skechers lines, and SKCH+3 is available at department stores as well as specialty independents.
89
+ Daddy’s Money. Introduced during the Holiday Season in 2012, Daddy’s Money is a uniquely branded
90
+ juniors line that features a 2” hidden wedge. The collection of primarily low-top sneakers is marked by patterned and bright canvas uppers. Daddy’s Money is available at department stores as well as specialty independent stores.
91
+ Skechers Kids. The Skechers Kids line includes: (i) Skechers Kids, which is a range of
92
+ infants’, toddlers’, boys’ and girls’ boots, shoes and sneakers, (ii) S-Lights, Hot Lights by Skechers and Luminators by Skechers, (iii) Skechers Cali for Girls, (iv) Airators by Skechers, (v) Skechers Super
93
+ Z-Strap, (vi) Elastika by Skechers, (vii) Bella Ballerina by Skechers, (viii) Twinkle Toes by Skechers, (ix) Sporty Shorty by Skechers, and (x) Air-Mazing by Skechers.
94
+ •
95
+ The Skechers Kids line includes embellishments or adornments such as fresh colors and fabrics from our Skechers adult shoes. Some of these styles
96
+ are also adapted for toddlers with softer, more pliable outsoles and for infants with soft, leather-sole crib shoes.
97
+ •
98
+ S-Lights, Hot Lights and Luminators by Skechers are lighted sneakers and sandals for boys and girls. The S-Lights combine patterns of lights on the
99
+ outsoles and sides of the shoes while Hot Lights feature lights on the front of the toe to simulate headlights as well as on other areas of the shoes. Luminators by Skechers feature glowing green lights and a marketing campaign with the Luminators
100
+ characters.
101
+ •
102
+ Skechers Cali for Girls is a line of sneakers, skimmers and sandals for young girls designed to typify the California lifestyle. The sneakers are
103
+ designed primarily with canvas uppers in unique prints, some with patch details, on vulcanized outsoles. The skimmers and flats are designed with many of the same upper materials and outsoles as the sneakers.
104
+ •
105
+ Airators by Skechers is a line of boys sneakers with a foot-cooling system designed to pump air from the heel through to the toes. The line is
106
+ marketed with the character, Kewl Breeze.
107
+ •
108
+ Skechers Super Z-Strap is a line of athletic styled sneakers with a unique “z” shaped closure system for easy closure. The line is
109
+ marketed with the character, Z-Strap.
110
+ •
111
+ Elastika by Skechers is a line of girls’ sneakers with bungee closures. The line is marketed with the character, Elastika.
112
+ 4
113
+ Table of Contents
114
+ •
115
+ Bella Ballerina by Skechers is a line of shoes with a disc that spins on the outsole, allowing girls to twirl like a ballerina.
116
+ •
117
+ Twinkle Toes by Skechers is a line of girls’ sneakers and boots that feature bejeweled toe caps and brightly designed uppers. Some also include
118
+ lights. The line is marketed with the character, Twinkle Toes.
119
+ •
120
+ Sporty Shorty by Skechers is a line of athletic-inspired sneakers for girls who like to wear sport-style footwear off the field. Many of the styles
121
+ are lightweight and come in bright colors. Some also include lights. The line is marketed with the character, Sporty Shorty.
122
+ •
123
+ Air-Mazing by Skechers is a lightweight line of colorful sneakers designed for older boys. The line is marketed with the character, Air-Mazing Kid,
124
+ who performs air tricks in his sneakers.
125
+ Skechers Kids and Skechers Cali for Girls are
126
+ comprised primarily of shoes that are designed as “takedowns” of their adult counterparts, allowing the younger consumers the opportunity to wear the same popular styles as their older siblings and schoolmates. This “takedown”
127
+ strategy maintains the product’s integrity by offering premium leathers, hardware and outsoles without the attendant costs involved in designing and developing new products. In addition, we adapt current fashions from our men’s and
128
+ women’s lines by modifying designs and choosing colors and materials that are more suitable for the playful image that we have established in the children’s footwear market. Each Skechers Kids line is marketed and packaged separately with
129
+ a distinct shoe box. Skechers Kids shoes are available at department stores and specialty and athletic retailers.
130
+ Skechers Work. Expanding on our heritage of cutting-edge utility footwear, Skechers Work offers a complete line of men’s and women’s casuals, field boots, hikers and athletic
131
+ shoes. The Skechers Work line includes athletic-inspired, casual safety toe and non-slip safety toe categories that may feature lightweight aluminum safety toe, electrical hazard and slip-resistant technologies, as well as breathable, seam-sealed
132
+ waterproof membranes. Designed for men and women with jobs that require certain safety requirements, these durable styles are constructed on high-abrasion, long wearing soles, and feature breathable lining, oil and abrasion resistant outsoles
133
+ offering all-day comfort and prolonged durability. The Skechers Work line incorporates design elements from the other Skechers men’s and women’s line. The uppers are comprised of high-quality leather, nubuck, trubuck and
134
+ durabuck. Our safety toe athletic sneakers, boots, hikers and casuals are ideal for environments requiring safety footwear and offer comfort and safety in dry or wet conditions. Our slip-resistant boots, hikers, athletics, casuals and
135
+ clogs are ideal for the service industry. Our safety toe products have been independently tested and certified to meet ASTM standards, and our slip-resistant soles have been tested pursuant to the Mark II testing method for slip resistance.
136
+ Skechers Work is typically sold through department stores, athletic footwear retailers and specialty shoe stores, as well as marketed directly to consumers through business-to-business channels.
137
+ Performance and Fitness Brands
138
+ Shape-ups Liv by Skechers. Shape-ups Liv by Skechers is a lightweight sneaker collection for men and women with Natural Stride technology. The curved bottom is designed to promote the
139
+ body’s natural stride, the Resalyte® cushioning provides a cushioned base, and the flex groove bottom offers more flexibility. Uppers are in leather, breathable mesh and lightweight fabrics in classic athletic colors, whites and brights.
140
+ Shape-ups Liv by Skechers are marketed in their own box as a stylish walking and light running shoe for men and women. The line is available at athletic footwear retailers, department stores and specialty shoe stores.
141
+ Skechers Performance. Skechers Performance is a collection of technical footwear designed with a focus on a
142
+ specific activity to maximize performance and promote natural motion. Developed by the Skechers Performance Design Team, the footwear utilizes the latest advancements in materials and innovative design, including an ultra-lightweight Resalyte®
143
+ compound for the midsole and GOimpulse sensors for responsive feedback. The footwear is available at athletic footwear retailers, department stores and specialty running stores.
144
+ •
145
+ Skechers GOrun. Skechers GOrun is an extremely flexible, minimalistic collection of running shoes that feature a midfoot strike design
146
+ for efficient running and a low 4mm heel drop for a natural running feel. Skechers GOrun ride features a similar design with enhanced cushioning for elevated comfort and support. Skechers GOrun 2 updates the original GOrun with a lighter-weight
147
+ design and new features including a breathable stretch mesh upper, a progressive flex outsole, and a custom fit removable insole. These lines are marketed to serious runners and recreational runners alike.
148
+ •
149
+ Skechers GOwalk. Skechers GOwalk is designed for walking and casual wear and offers performance features in a comfortable casual
150
+ slip-on. The line is also lightweight and extremely flexible to promote natural foot movement when walking. Skechers GOwalk 2 incorporates more performance technologies with a unique V-Stride outsole designed
151
+ 5
152
+ Table of Contents
153
+ specifically to promote a natural walking stride. Skechers On-the-go footwear fuses iconic designs and premium materials with Skechers Performance technologies for comfort and style.
154
+ •
155
+ Skechers GObionic. Skechers GObionic is designed for ultra-minimal running and was engineered with inspiration from nature’s
156
+ ultimate design—the human body—to create a shoe that moves like the foot. Eighteen fully articulated bio-responsive zones offer flexibility, feel and ground conformity. It also features a zero heel drop design, which places the heel and
157
+ forefoot at the same distance from the ground, and Resalyte® cushioning. A version of the shoe with enhanced cushioning and a 4mm heel drop is called GObionic ride.
158
+ •
159
+ Skechers GOtrail. Skechers GOtrail is designed for trail running with rugged, uneven running surfaces in mind. A proprietary
160
+ Resagrip™ outsole increases the durability to handle wear and tear from tougher terrain and hydrophobic Skechers GOdri technology shields feet from harsh elements.
161
+ •
162
+ Skechers GOtrain. Skechers GOtrain is designed for the gym and features a wider minimal forefoot and linked high-abrasion rubber
163
+ pillars for added stability and control at lateral and medial strike points. This shoe offers a responsive workout experience.
164
+ •
165
+ Skechers GOgolf. Skechers GOgolf is designed for the golf course and offers the zero heel drop design, which keeps feet close to the
166
+ ground for a solid foundation on every swing. A Resagrip™ outsole helps with traction control and a soft Resamax® cushioned insole delivers comfort.
167
+ PRODUCT DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT
168
+ Our principal goal in product
169
+ design is to generate new and exciting footwear in all of our product lines with contemporary and progressive styles and comfort-enhancing performance features. Targeted to the active, youthful and style-savvy, we design our lifestyle line to be
170
+ fashionable and marketable to the 12- to 24-year old consumer, while substantially all of our lines appeal to the broader range of 5- to 40-year old consumers, with an exclusive selection for infants and toddlers. Designed by the Skechers
171
+ Performance Division, our performance products are for professional and recreational athletes who want a technical fitness shoe.
172
+ We believe that our products’ success is related to our ability to recognize trends in the footwear markets and to design products that anticipate and accommodate consumers’ ever-evolving
173
+ preferences. We are able to quickly translate the latest fashion trends into stylish, quality footwear at a reasonable price by analyzing and interpreting current and emerging lifestyle trends. Lifestyle trend information is compiled and analyzed by
174
+ our designers from various sources, including the review and analysis of modern music, television, cinema, clothing, alternative sports and other trend-setting media; traveling to domestic and international fashion markets to identify and confirm
175
+ current trends; consulting with our retail and e-commerce customers for information on current retail selling trends; participating in major footwear trade shows to stay abreast of popular brands, fashions and styles; and subscribing to various
176
+ fashion and color information services. In addition, a key component of our design philosophy is to continually reinterpret and develop our successful styles in our brands’ image.
177
+ The footwear design process typically begins about nine months before the start of a season. Our products are designed
178
+ and developed primarily by our in-house design staff. To promote innovation and brand relevance, we utilize dedicated design teams, who report to our senior design executives and focus on each of the men’s, women’s and children’s
179
+ categories. In addition, we utilize outside design firms on an item-specific basis to supplement our internal design efforts. The design process is extremely collaborative, as members of the design staff frequently meet with the heads of retail,
180
+ merchandising, sales, production and sourcing to further refine our products to meet the particular needs of the target market.
181
+ After a design team arrives at a consensus regarding the fashion themes for the coming season, the designers then translate these themes into our products. These interpretations include variations in
182
+ product color, material structure and embellishments, which are arrived at after close consultation with our production department. Prototype blueprints and specifications are created and forwarded to our manufacturers for a design prototype. The
183
+ design prototypes are then sent back to our design teams. Our major retail customers may also review these new design concepts. Customer input not only allows us to measure consumer reaction to the latest designs, but also affords us an opportunity
184
+ to foster deeper and more collaborative relationships with our customers. We also occasionally order limited production runs that may initially be tested in our concept stores. By working closely with store personnel, we obtain customer feedback
185
+ that often influences product design and development. Our design teams can easily and quickly modify and refine a design based on customer input. Generally, the production process can take six months to nine months from design concept to
186
+ commercialization.
187
+ 6
188
+ Table of Contents
189
+ For disclosure of product design and development costs during the last three
190
+ fiscal years, see note 1 to the financial statements of this annual report.
191
+ SOURCING
192
+ Factories. Our products are produced by independent contract manufacturers located primarily in China and,
193
+ to a lesser extent, in Vietnam, Brazil and various other countries. We do not own or operate any manufacturing facilities. We believe that the use of independent manufacturers substantially increases our production flexibility and capacity while
194
+ reducing capital expenditures and avoiding the costs of managing a large production work force. For disclosure of information regarding the risks associated with having our manufacturing operations abroad and relying on independent contract
195
+ manufacturers, see the relevant risk factors under Item 1A of this annual report.
196
+ When possible, we seek
197
+ to use manufacturers that have previously produced our footwear, which we believe enhances continuity and quality while controlling production costs. We attempt to monitor our selection of independent factories to ensure that no one manufacturer is
198
+ responsible for a disproportionate amount of our merchandise. We source product for styles that account for a significant percentage of our net sales from at least five different manufacturers. During 2012, five of our contract manufacturers
199
+ accounted for approximately 61.6% of total purchases. One manufacturer accounted for 33.5%, and another accounted for 9.2% of our total purchases. To date, we have not experienced difficulty in obtaining manufacturing services or with the
200
+ availability of raw materials.
201
+ We finance our production activities in part through the use of
202
+ interest-bearing open purchase arrangements with certain of our Asian manufacturers. These facilities currently bear interest at a rate between 0% and 1.0% for 30- to 60-day financing, depending on the factory. We believe that the use of these
203
+ arrangements affords us additional liquidity and flexibility. We do not have any long-term contracts with any of our manufacturers; however, we have long-standing relationships with many of our manufacturers and believe our relationships to be good.
204
+ We closely monitor sales activity after initial introduction of a product in our concept stores to determine
205
+ whether there is substantial demand for a style, thereby aiding us in our sourcing decisions. Styles that have substantial consumer appeal are highlighted in upcoming collections or offered as part of our periodic style offerings, while less popular
206
+ styles can be discontinued after a limited production run. We believe that sales in our concept stores can also help forecast sales in national retail stores, and we share this sales information with our wholesale customers. Sales, merchandising,
207
+ production and allocations management analyze historical and current sales and market data from our wholesale account base and our own retail stores to develop an internal product quantity forecast that allows us to better manage our future
208
+ production and inventory levels. For those styles with high sell-through percentages, we maintain an in-stock position to minimize the time necessary to fill customer orders by placing orders with our manufacturers prior to the time we receive
209
+ customers’ orders for such footwear.
210
+ Production Oversight. To safeguard product quality
211
+ and consistency, we oversee the key aspects of production from initial prototype manufacture through initial production runs to final manufacture. Monitoring of all production is performed in the United States by our in-house production department
212
+ and in Asia through an approximately 200-person staff working from our offices in China. We believe that our Asian presence allows us to negotiate supplier and manufacturer arrangements more effectively, decrease product turnaround time and ensure
213
+ timely delivery of finished footwear. In addition, we require our manufacturers to certify that neither convicted, forced nor indentured labor (as defined under U.S. law) nor child labor (as defined by law in the manufacturer’s country) is used
214
+ in the production process, and that compensation will be paid according to local law and that the factory is in compliance with local safety regulations.
215
+ Quality Control. We believe that quality control is an important and effective means of maintaining the quality and reputation of our products. Our quality control program is designed to
216
+ ensure that not only finished goods meet our established design specifications, but also that all goods bearing our trademarks meet our standards for quality. Our quality control personnel located in China perform an array of inspection procedures
217
+ at various stages of the production process, including examination and testing of prototypes of key raw materials prior to manufacture, samples and materials at various stages of production and final products prior to shipment. Our employees are on
218
+ site at each of our major manufacturers to oversee production. For some of our lower volume manufacturers, our staff is on site during significant production runs or we will perform unannounced visits to their manufacturing sites to further monitor
219
+ compliance with our manufacturing specifications.
220
+ 7
221
+ Table of Contents
222
+ ADVERTISING AND MARKETING
223
+ With a marketing philosophy of “Unseen, Untold, Unsold,” we take a targeted approach to marketing to drive
224
+ traffic, build brand recognition and properly position our diverse lines within the marketplace. Senior management is directly involved in shaping our image and the conception, development and implementation of our advertising and marketing
225
+ activities. The focus of our marketing plan is print and television advertising, which is supported by outdoor, trend-influenced marketing, public relations, promotions, grass roots and in-store support. In addition, we utilize celebrity endorsers
226
+ in our advertisements. We also believe our websites and trade shows are effective marketing tools to both consumers and wholesale accounts. We have historically budgeted advertising as a percentage of projected net sales.
227
+ The majority of our advertising is conceptualized by our in-house design team. We believe that our advertising
228
+ strategies, methods and creative campaigns are directly related to our success. Through our lifestyle, performance-inspired and image-driven advertising, we generally seek to build and increase brand awareness by linking the Skechers brand to
229
+ youthful attitudes for our lifestyle lines, and technology with authentic runners and athletes for our performance lines. Our ads are designed to provide merchandise flexibility and to facilitate the Skechers brand’s direction.
230
+ To further build brand awareness and influence consumer spending, we have selectively signed endorsement agreements with
231
+ celebrities whom we believed would reach new markets. Our endorsees Brooke Burke, Mark Cuban, Joe Montana and Tommy Lasorda all appeared in print and television campaigns in 2012. The Skechers Performance Division launched in 2011, with a global
232
+ marketing campaign starring elite distance runner and Olympic medalist Meb. Competing in Skechers GOrun footwear, he recently achieved two back-to-back personal best marathon times during the 2011 New York City marathon and a first place finish in
233
+ the 2012 Olympic Trials. Meb was the fastest American at the London Games, finishing fourth overall. From time to time, we may sign other celebrities to endorse our brand name and image in order to strategically market our products among specific
234
+ consumer groups in the future.
235
+ With a targeted approach, our print ads appear regularly in popular fashion
236
+ and lifestyle consumer publications, including Runner’s World, Cosmopolitan, Shape, Lucky, In Style, Seventeen, Maxim, Men’s Fitness, and Women’s Health, as well as in weekly publications such as People, Us Weekly,
237
+ OK!, and Sports Illustrated, among others. Our advertisements also appear in international magazines around the world.
238
+ Our television commercials are produced both in-house and through producers that we have utilized in the past who are familiar with our brands. In 2012, we developed commercials for men, women and
239
+ children for our Skechers brands, including our animated spots for kids featuring our own action heroes and our performance collections. We have found these to be a cost-effective way to advertise on key national and cable programming during high
240
+ selling seasons. In 2012, many of our television commercials were translated into multiple languages and aired in Brazil, Canada, the United Kingdom, France, the Benelux Region, Germany, Spain, Italy, Chile, Japan, Austria and Switzerland.
241
+ Outdoor. In an effort to reach consumers where they shop and in high-traffic areas as they
242
+ travel to and from work, we continued our multi-level outdoor campaign that included kiosks in key malls across the United States plus billboards, transportation systems and telephone kiosks in North America, Brazil, Chile, Asia and Europe. In
243
+ addition, we advertised on perimeter boards at soccer matches in several European countries. We believe these are effective and efficient ways to reach a broad range of consumers and leave a lasting impression for our brands.
244
+ Trend-Influenced Marketing/Public Relations. Our public relations objectives are to secure product
245
+ placement in key fashion magazines, place our footwear on the feet of trend-setting celebrities and their children, and gain positive and accurate press about us and our products. Through our commitment to aggressively promote our upcoming styles,
246
+ our products are often featured in leading fashion and pop culture magazines, as well as in select films and popular television shows. Our footwear and our company have been prominently displayed and referenced on news and magazine shows. We have
247
+ also amassed an array of prominent product placements in magazines including Seventeen, OK!, US Weekly, Runner’s World and Competitor . In addition, our brands have been associated with cutting edge events
248
+ and various celebrities.
249
+ Promotions and Grass Roots. By applying creative sales techniques via
250
+ a broad spectrum of media, our marketing team seeks to build brand recognition and drive traffic to Skechers’ retail stores, websites and our retail partners’ locations. Skechers’ promotional strategies have encompassed in-store
251
+ specials, charity events, product tie-ins and giveaways, and collaborations with national retailers and radio stations. In 2012, we appeared at walks and at numerous marathons in Boston, London, Paris, Santiago and other cities with Skechers
252
+ Performance branded booths to allow runners the ability to try on and often buy our products. Our products were made
253
+ 8
254
+ Table of Contents
255
+ available to consumers directly or through key accounts at many of these events. In addition, we partnered with several key accounts for BOBS donation events in cities in the United States.
256
+ Visual Merchandising. Our in-house visual merchandising department supports wholesale
257
+ customers, distributors and our retail stores by developing displays that effectively leverage our products at the point of sale. Our point-of-purchase display items include signage, graphics, displays, counter cards, banners and other merchandising
258
+ items for each of our brands. These materials mirror the look and feel of each brand and reinforce the image as well as draw consumers into stores.
259
+ Our visual merchandising coordinators (“VMC’s”) work with our sales force and directly with our customers to ensure better sell-through at the retail level by generating greater consumer
260
+ awareness through Skechers brand displays. Our VMC’s communicate with and visit our wholesale customers on a regular basis to aid in proper display of our merchandise. They also run in-store promotions to enhance the sale of Skechers footwear
261
+ and create excitement surrounding the Skechers brand. We believe that these efforts help stimulate impulse sales and repeat purchases.
262
+ Trade Shows. To better showcase our diverse products to footwear buyers in the United States and Europe and to distributors around the world, we regularly exhibit at leading trade shows.
263
+ Along with specialty trade shows, we exhibit at WSA’s The Shoe Show, FFANY, ASR, MAGIC and Outdoor Retailer in the United States; GDS, MICAM, ISPO, Mess Around and Who’s Next in Europe; and Couromoda and Francal in Brazil. Our dynamic,
264
+ state-of-the-art trade show exhibits are developed by our in-house architect to showcase our latest product offerings in a lifestyle setting reflective of each of our brands. By investing in innovative displays and individual rooms showcasing each
265
+ line, our sales force can present a sales plan for each line and buyers are able to truly understand the breadth and depth of our offerings, thereby optimizing commitments and sales at the retail level.
266
+ Internet. We promote and sell our brands through our e-commerce website www.skechers.com ,which enables fans and customers to shop, browse,
267
+ find store locations, socially interact, post a shoe review, photo, video, or question and immerse themselves in our brands. Our website is a venue for dialog and feedback from customers about our products which enhances the Skechers brand
268
+ experience while driving sales through all our retail channels. In addition, we established e-commerce websites in the United Kingdom and Germany in 2012.
269
+ PRODUCT DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS
270
+ We have four reportable segments
271
+ – domestic wholesale sales, international wholesale sales, retail sales and e-commerce sales. In the United States, our products are available through a network of wholesale customers comprised of department, athletic and specialty stores.
272
+ Internationally, our products are available through wholesale customers in more than 100 countries and territories via our global network of distributors in addition to our subsidiaries in Asia, Europe, Canada and South America. Skechers owns and
273
+ operates retail stores both domestically and internationally through three integrated retail formats—concept, factory outlet and warehouse outlet stores. Each of these channels serves an integral function in the global distribution of our
274
+ products. Nineteen distributors and five licensees have opened 278 distributor-owned and licensee-owned Skechers retail stores in 42 countries as of December 31, 2012.
275
+ Domestic Wholesale. We distribute our footwear through the following domestic wholesale distribution
276
+ channels: department stores, specialty stores, athletic specialty shoe stores and independent retailers, as well as catalog and internet retailers. While department stores and specialty retailers are the largest distribution channels, we believe
277
+ that we appeal to a variety of wholesale customers, many of whom may operate stores within the same retail location due to our distinct product lines, variety of styles and the price criteria of their specific customers. Management has a clearly
278
+ defined growth strategy for each of our channels of distribution. An integral component of our strategy is to offer our accounts the highest level of customer service so that our products will be fully represented in existing retail locations and
279
+ new locations of each customer.
280
+ In an effort to provide knowledgeable and personalized service to our
281
+ wholesale customers, the sales force is segregated by product line, each of which is headed by a vice president or national sales manager. Reporting to each sales manager are knowledgeable account executives and territory managers. The vice
282
+ presidents and national sales managers report to our senior vice president of sales. All of our vice presidents and national sales managers are compensated on a salary basis, while our account executives and territory managers are compensated on a
283
+ commission basis. None of our domestic sales personnel sells competing products.
284
+ We believe that we have
285
+ developed a loyal customer base through exceptional customer service. We believe that our close relationships with these accounts help us to maximize their retail sell-throughs. Our visual merchandise coordinators work with our
286
+ 9
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+ Table of Contents
288
+ wholesale customers to ensure that our merchandise and point-of-purchase marketing materials are properly presented. Sales executives and merchandise personnel work closely with accounts to
289
+ ensure that appropriate styles are purchased for specific accounts and for specific stores within those accounts as well as to ensure that appropriate inventory levels are carried at each store. Such information is then utilized to help develop
290
+ sales projections and determine the product needs of our wholesale customers. The value-added services we provide our wholesale customers help us maintain strong relationships with our existing wholesale customers and attract potential new wholesale
291
+ customers.
292
+ Retail Stores. We pursue our retail store strategy through our three integrated
293
+ retail formats: the concept store, the factory outlet store and the warehouse outlet store. Our three store formats enable us to promote the full Skechers product offering in an attractive environment that appeals to a broad group of consumers. In
294
+ addition, most of our retail stores are profitable and have a positive effect on our operating results. We periodically review all of our stores for impairment. We prepare a summary of cash flows for each of our retail stores to assess potential
295
+ impairment of the fixed assets and leasehold improvements. If the assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment we recognize is the amount by which the carrying value of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. In addition, we base
296
+ the useful lives and related amortization or depreciation expense on our estimate of the period that the assets will generate revenues or otherwise be used by us. As of February 15, 2013, we owned and operated 116 concept stores, 118 factory
297
+ outlet stores and 61 warehouse outlet stores in the United States, and 36 concept stores and 18 factory outlet stores internationally. During 2012, we opened 25 domestic stores and four international stores, and closed five domestic stores and two
298
+ international stores. In addition, we also took over the operations of one concept store and two outlet stores from our distributor in Japan. During 2013, we plan to open 30 to 35 new stores.
299
+ •
300
+ Concept Stores
301
+ Our concept stores are located at marquee street locations, major tourist areas or in key shopping malls
302
+ in metropolitan cities. Our concept stores have a threefold purpose in our operating strategy. First, concept stores serve as a showcase for a wide range of our product offering for the current season, as we estimate that our average wholesale
303
+ customer carries no more than 5% of the complete Skechers line in any one location. Our concept stores showcase our products in an attractive, easy-to-shop open-floor setting, providing the customer with the complete Skechers story. Second, retail
304
+ locations are generally chosen to generate maximum marketing value for the Skechers brand name through signage, store front presentation and interior design. Domestic locations include concept stores at Times Square, Union Square and 34th Street in
305
+ New York, Powell Street in San Francisco, Hollywood and Highland in Hollywood, Santa Monica’s Third Street Promenade, and Las Vegas’ Fashion Show Mall. International locations include Covent Garden in London, Toronto’s Eaton Centre,
306
+ Vancouver’s Pacific Centre, and Kalverstraat Street in Amsterdam. The stores are typically designed to create a distinctive Skechers look and feel, and enhance customer association of the Skechers brand name with current youthful lifestyle
307
+ trends and styles. Third, the concept stores serve as marketing and product testing venues. We believe that product sell-through information and rapid customer feedback derived from our concept stores enables our design, sales, merchandising and
308
+ production staff to respond to market changes and new product introductions. Such responses serve to augment sales and limit our inventory markdowns and customer returns and allowances. In 2012, we opened five domestic concept stores and four
309
+ international concept stores and took over one concept store from our distributor in Japan.
310
+ The typical Skechers concept store is approximately 2,500 square feet, although in certain markets we
311
+ have opened concept stores as large as 7,800 square feet or as small as 900 square feet. When deciding where to open concept stores, we identify top geographic markets in the larger metropolitan cities in North America, Europe, South America and
312
+ Asia. When selecting a specific site, we evaluate the proposed sites’ traffic pattern, co-tenancies, sales volume of neighboring concept stores, lease economics and other factors considered important within the specific location. If we are
313
+ considering opening a concept store in a shopping mall, our strategy is to obtain space as centrally located as possible in the mall where we expect foot traffic to be most concentrated. We believe that the strength of the Skechers brand name has
314
+ enabled us to negotiate more favorable terms with shopping malls that want us to open up concept stores to attract customer traffic to their venues.
315
+ •
316
+ Factory Outlet Stores
317
+ Our factory outlet stores are generally located in manufacturers’ direct outlet centers throughout
318
+ the United States. In addition, we have 18 international outlet stores – four in England, two each in Canada, Germany, Italy and Japan, and one each in Austria, Chile, the Netherlands, Portugal, Wales and Scotland. Our factory outlet stores
319
+ provide opportunities for us to sell discontinued and excess merchandise, thereby reducing the need to sell such merchandise to discounters at excessively low prices and potentially compromise the Skechers brand image. Skechers’ factory outlet
320
+ stores range in size from approximately 1,400 to 9,000 square feet. Unlike our warehouse outlet stores, inventory in these stores is supplemented by
321
+ 10
322
+ Table of Contents
323
+ certain first-line styles sold at full retail price points. We opened 12 domestic factory outlet stores in 2012 and took over two outlet stores from our distributor in Japan.
324
+ •
325
+ Warehouse Outlet Stores
326
+ Our free-standing warehouse outlet stores, which are primarily located throughout the United States,
327
+ enable us to liquidate excess merchandise, discontinued lines and odd-size inventory in a cost-efficient manner. Skechers’ warehouse outlet stores are typically larger than our factory outlet stores and typically range in size from
328
+ approximately 5,200 to 15,000 square feet. Our warehouse outlet stores enable us to sell discontinued and excess merchandise that would otherwise typically be sold to discounters at excessively low prices, which could otherwise compromise the
329
+ Skechers brand image. We seek to open our warehouse outlet stores in areas that are in close proximity to our concept stores to facilitate the timely transfer of inventory that we want to liquidate as soon as practicable. We opened eight domestic
330
+ warehouse outlet stores in 2012.
331
+ International Wholesale. Our products are sold in more than
332
+ 100 countries and territories throughout the world. We generate revenues from outside the United States from three principal sources: (i) direct sales to department stores and specialty retail stores through our subsidiaries and joint ventures
333
+ in Canada, France, Germany, Spain, Portugal, Italy, Switzerland, Austria, Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore, Hong Kong, China, Japan, India, the Benelux Region, the United Kingdom, Brazil and Chile; (ii) sales to foreign distributors who distribute
334
+ our footwear to department stores and specialty retail stores in countries and territories across Eastern Europe, Asia, Central America, South America, Africa, the Middle East and Australia, among other regions; and (iii) to a lesser extent,
335
+ royalties from licensees who manufacture and distribute our non-footwear products outside the United States.
336
+ We believe that international distribution of our products represents a significant opportunity to increase sales and
337
+ profits. We intend to further increase our share of the international footwear market by heightening our marketing in those countries in which we currently have a presence through our international advertising campaigns, which are designed to
338
+ establish Skechers as a global brand synonymous with trend-right casual shoes.
339
+ •
340
+ International Subsidiaries
341
+ Europe
342
+ We currently distribute product in most of Western Europe through the following subsidiaries: Skechers
343
+ USA Ltd., with its offices and showrooms in London, England; Skechers S.a.r.l., with its offices in Lausanne, Switzerland; Skechers USA France S.A.S., with its offices and showrooms in Paris, France; Skechers USA Deutschland GmbH, with its offices
344
+ and showrooms in Dietzenbach, Germany; Skechers USA Iberia, S.L., with its offices and showrooms in Madrid, Spain; Skechers USA Benelux B.V., with its offices and showrooms in Waalwijk, the Netherlands; and Skechers USA Italia S.r.l., with its
345
+ offices and showrooms in Milan, Italy.
346
+ Skechers-owned retail stores in Europe include nine
347
+ concept stores and thirteen factory outlet stores located in nine countries, including the key locations of Covent Garden in London and Kalverstraat Street in Amsterdam.
348
+ To accommodate our European subsidiaries’ operations, we operate an approximately 490,000 square
349
+ foot distribution center in Liege, Belgium. This distribution center is currently used to store and deliver product to our subsidiaries and retail stores throughout Europe.
350
+ Canada
351
+ Merchandising and marketing of our product in Canada is managed by our wholly-owned subsidiary, Skechers
352
+ USA Canada, Inc. with its offices and showrooms outside Toronto in Mississauga, Ontario. Product sold in Canada is primarily sourced from our U.S. distribution center in Rancho Belago, California. We have five concept stores; Toronto Eaton Centre,
353
+ West Edmonton Mall, Chinook Centre, Richmond Centre, and Pacific Centre; and two factory outlet stores in Toronto and Alberta.
354
+ Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand
355
+ We have
356
+ a 50% interest in a joint venture in Malaysia and Singapore, and a 51% interest in a joint venture in Thailand that generate net sales in those countries. The joint ventures operate 18 retail stores and eight shops-in-shops in Malaysia, 12 concept
357
+ stores and three shop-in-shops in Singapore, and seven concept stores and 11 shops-in shops in Thailand. These
358
+ 11
359
+ Table of Contents
360
+ joint ventures are included in our consolidated financial statements.
361
+ China and Hong Kong
362
+ We have a 50%
363
+ interest in a joint venture in China and a minority interest in a joint venture in Hong Kong that generate net sales in those countries. Under the joint venture agreements, the joint venture partners contribute capital in proportion to their
364
+ respective ownership interests. The joint ventures operate 54 direct-owned stores and in excess of 127 shops-in-shop in China and 17 direct-owned stores and 10 shops-in-shop in Hong Kong. These stores are in key locations in Shanghai, Beijing,
365
+ Guangzhou, Xiamen, Hong, Kong, Macau, and other cities. The joint ventures are included in our consolidated financial statements.
366
+ Japan
367
+ Merchandising and marketing of our
368
+ product in Japan is managed by our wholly-owned subsidiary, Skechers Japan GK, with its offices located in Tokyo, Japan. Product sold in Japan is primarily shipped directly from our contract manufacturers’ factories in China. We have one
369
+ concept store in Osaka and two factory outlet stores one each in Osaka and Toki.
370
+ India
371
+ We have a 51% interest in a joint venture in India that generates net sales in that country.
372
+ The joint venture operates one retail store in Mumbai and supports wholesale accounts in India. Under the joint venture agreement, the joint venture partners contribute capital in proportion to their respective ownership interests. The joint venture
373
+ is included in our consolidated financial statements.
374
+ Brazil
375
+ Merchandising and marketing of our product in Brazil is managed by our wholly-owned subsidiary, Skechers
376
+ Do Brasil Calcados LTDA., with its offices located in Sao Paulo, Brazil. Product sold in Brazil is primarily shipped directly from our contract manufacturers’ factories in China and occasionally from our U.S. distribution center in Rancho
377
+ Belago, California.
378
+ Chile
379
+ Our wholly-owned subsidiary, Comercializadora Skechers Chile Limitada, supports our 21 retail stores and
380
+ wholesale accounts in Chile. Product sold in Chile is primarily shipped directly from our contract manufacturers’ factories in China and occasionally from our U.S. distribution center in Rancho Belago, California.
381
+ 12
382
+ Table of Contents
383
+ •
384
+ Distributors and Licensees
385
+ Where we do not sell directly through our international subsidiaries and joint ventures, our footwear is
386
+ distributed through an extensive network of more than 30 distributors who sell our products to department, athletic and specialty stores in more than 100 countries around the world. As of December 31, 2012, we also had agreements with 19 of
387
+ these distributors and five licensees regarding 257 distributor-owned Skechers retail stores and 21 licensee-owned Skechers retail stores that are open in 42 countries, including 74 stores that were opened in 2012, while 16 distributor-owned stores
388
+ were closed during the year. In addition, we now own three stores in Japan that were previously distributor-owned, and one store in India is now operated by our joint venture in that country. Our distributors and licensees own and operate the
389
+ following retail stores:
390
+ REGION
391
+ STORE FORMAT
392
+ NUMBER OF
393
+ STORES
394
+ LOCATION (1)
395
+ North America
396
+ Concept
397
+ 25
398
+ Canada (8), Mexico (17)
399
+ Warehouse
400
+ 8
401
+ Canada (2), Mexico (6)
402
+ Central America
403
+ Concept
404
+ 9
405
+ Costa Rica (2), El Salvador, Guatemala (2), Honduras, Panama (3)
406
+ Warehouse
407
+ 1
408
+ Panama
409
+ South America
410
+ Concept
411
+ 32
412
+ Aruba (2), Colombia (8), Ecuador (2), Peru (4), Venezuela (16)
413
+ Warehouse
414
+ 1
415
+ Colombia
416
+ Africa
417
+ Concept
418
+ 12
419
+ Egypt (2), Morocco (2), South Africa (8)
420
+ Asia
421
+ Concept
422
+ 106
423
+ Indonesia (11), Korea (72), Mongolia, Philippines (14), Taiwan (8)
424
+ Warehouse
425
+ 4
426
+ Korea, Taiwan (3)
427
+ Australia
428
+ Concept
429
+ 8
430
+ Castle Hill, Chadstone, Sydney (3), Melbourne (2), Brisbane
431
+ Warehouse
432
+ 11
433
+ Brisbane, Bundoora, Cairns, Canberra, Melbourne (4), Jindalee, Sydney, Biggera Waters
434
+ Europe
435
+ Concept
436
+ 34
437
+ Croatia (3), Estonia (3), Greece (2), Ireland (5), Israel, Malta (3), Netherlands, Portugal (4), Russia (8), Serbia, Spain, Ukraine (4)
438
+ Warehouse
439
+ 3
440
+ Serbia
441
+ Middle East
442
+ Concept
443
+ 23
444
+ Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar, Saudi Arabia (10), UAE (7), Mauritius, Jordan, Oman
445
+ Warehouse
446
+ 1
447
+ UAE
448
+ (1) One store per location except as otherwise noted.
449
+ The distributors are responsible for their respective stores’ operations, have ownership of their respective stores’ assets, and select the broad collection of our products to sell to consumers
450
+ in their regions. In order to maintain a globally consistent image, we provide architectural, graphic and visual guidance and materials for the design of the stores, and we train the local staff on our products and corporate culture. We intend to
451
+ expand our international presence and global recognition of the Skechers brand name by continuing to sell our footwear to foreign distributors and by opening flagship retail stores with distributors that have local market expertise.
452
+ Electronic Commerce. Our website,
453
+ www.skechers.com , is a virtual storefront that promotes the Skechers brands. Our website is designed to
454
+ provide a positive shopping and brand experience, showcasing our products in an easy-to-navigate format, allowing consumers to browse our selections and purchase our footwear. This virtual store has provided a convenient alternative-shopping
455
+ environment and brand experience. The website is an efficient and effective additional retail distribution channel, and it has improved our customer service. We also established Skechers e-commerce websites in Germany and the United Kingdom in 2012.
456
+ For disclosure of financial information about geographic areas and segment information for our four
457
+ reportable segments – domestic wholesale sales, international wholesale sales, retail sales and e-commerce sales—see note 12 to the financial statements of this annual report.
458
+ 13
459
+ Table of Contents
460
+ LICENSING
461
+ We believe that selective licensing of the Skechers brand name and our product line names to manufacturers may broaden and enhance the individual brands without requiring significant capital investments
462
+ or additional incremental operating expenses. Our multiple product lines plus additional subcategories present many potential licensing opportunities on terms with licensees that we believe will provide more effective manufacturing, distribution or
463
+ marketing of non-footwear products. We also believe that the reputation of Skechers and its history in launching brands has also enabled us to partner with reputable non-footwear brands to design and market their footwear.
464
+ As of January 31, 2013, we had 38 active domestic and international licensing agreements in which we are the
465
+ licensor. These include Skechers branded leather goods and backpacks, Skechers Performance and sport apparel, Skechers Scrubs for health care professionals and Skechers Eyewear. We have international licensing agreements for the design and
466
+ distribution of men’s and women’s apparel in India, Israel, Mexico, and Korea; bags in Panama; and watches in the Philippines.
467
+ DISTRIBUTION FACILITIES AND OPERATIONS
468
+ We believe that strong distribution support is a critical factor in our operations. Once manufactured, our products are packaged in shoe boxes bearing bar codes that are shipped either: (i) to our
469
+ approximate 1.8 million square-foot distribution center located in Rancho Belago, California, (ii) to our approximately 490,000 square-foot distribution center located in Liege, Belgium or (iii) directly from third-party manufacturers
470
+ to our other international customers and other international third-party distribution centers. Upon receipt at either of the distribution centers, merchandise is inspected and recorded in our management information system and packaged according to
471
+ customers’ orders for delivery. Merchandise is shipped to customers by whatever means each customer requests, which is usually by common carrier. The distribution centers have multi-access docks, enabling us to receive and ship simultaneously,
472
+ and to pack separate trailers for shipments to different customers at the same time. We have an electronic data interchange system, or EDI system, to which some of our larger customers are linked. This system allows these customers to automatically
473
+ place orders with us, thereby eliminating the time involved in transmitting and inputting orders, and it includes direct billing and shipping information.
474
+ BACKLOG
475
+ As of December 31, 2012, our backlog was $468.9
476
+ million, compared to $390.2 million as of December 31, 2011. Backlog orders are subject to cancellation by customers, as evidenced by order cancellations that we have experienced in the past due to the weakened U.S. economy and shifting
477
+ footwear trends. For a variety of reasons, including changes in the economy, customer demand for our products, the timing of shipments, product mix of customer orders, the amount of in-season orders and a shift towards tighter shipment lead times,
478
+ backlog may not be a reliable measure of future sales for any succeeding period.
479
+ INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS
480
+ We own and utilize a variety of trademarks, including the Skechers trademark. We have a significant number of both
481
+ registrations and pending applications for our trademarks in the United States. In addition, we have trademark registrations and trademark applications in approximately 105 foreign countries. We also have design patents and pending design and
482
+ utility patent applications in both the United States and approximately 27 foreign countries. We continuously look to increase the number of our patents and trademarks both domestically and internationally where necessary to protect valuable
483
+ intellectual property. We regard our trademarks and other intellectual property as valuable assets and believe that they have significant value in the marketing of our products. We vigorously protect our trademarks against infringement, including
484
+ through the use of cease and desist letters, administrative proceedings and lawsuits.
485
+ We rely on trademark,
486
+ patent, copyright and trade secret protection, non-disclosure agreements and licensing arrangements to establish, protect and enforce intellectual property rights in our logos, trade names and in the design of our products. In particular, we believe
487
+ that our future success will largely depend on our ability to maintain and protect the Skechers trademark and other key trademarks. Despite our efforts to safeguard and maintain our intellectual property rights, we cannot be certain that we will be
488
+ successful in this regard. Furthermore, we cannot be certain that our trademarks, products and promotional materials or other intellectual property rights do not or will not violate the intellectual property rights of others, that our intellectual
489
+ property would be upheld if challenged, or that we would, in such an event, not be prevented from using our trademarks or other intellectual property rights. Such claims, if proven, could materially and adversely affect our business, financial
490
+ condition and results of operations. In addition, although any such claims may ultimately prove to be without merit, the necessary management attention to and legal costs
491
+ 14
492
+ Table of Contents
493
+ associated with litigation or other resolution of future claims concerning trademarks and other intellectual property rights could materially and adversely affect our business, financial
494
+ condition and results of operations. We have sued and have been sued by third parties for infringement of intellectual property. It is our opinion that none of these claims has materially impaired our ability to utilize our intellectual property
495
+ rights.
496
+ The laws of certain foreign countries do not protect intellectual property rights to the same extent
497
+ or in the same manner as do the laws of the United States. Although we continue to implement protective measures and intend to defend our intellectual property rights vigorously, these efforts may not be successful or the costs associated with
498
+ protecting our rights in certain jurisdictions may be prohibitive. From time to time we discover products in the marketplace that are counterfeit reproductions of our products or that otherwise infringe upon intellectual property rights held by us.
499
+ Actions taken by us to establish and protect our trademarks and other intellectual property rights may not be adequate to prevent imitation of our products by others or to prevent others from seeking to block sales of our products as violating
500
+ trademarks and intellectual property rights. If we are unsuccessful in challenging a third party’s products on the basis of infringement of our intellectual property rights, continued sales of such products by that or any other third party
501
+ could adversely impact the Skechers brand, result in the shift of consumer preferences away from our products and generally have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
502
+ COMPETITION
503
+ Competition in the footwear industry is intense. Although we believe that we do not compete directly with any single
504
+ company with respect to its entire range of products, our products compete with other branded products within their product category as well as with private label products sold by retailers, including some of our customers. Our casual shoes and
505
+ utility footwear compete with footwear offered by companies such as Columbia Sportswear Company, Converse by Nike, Inc., Crocs, Inc., Deckers Outdoor Corporation, Kenneth Cole Productions Inc., Steven Madden, Ltd., The Timberland Company, V.F.
506
+ Corporation and Wolverine World Wide, Inc. Our athletic lifestyle and performance shoes compete with footwear offered by companies such as Nike, Inc., adidas AG, Reebok International Ltd., Puma AG, ASICS America Corporation, New Balance Athletic
507
+ Shoe, Inc. and Under Armour, Inc. The intense competition among these companies and the rapid changes in technology and consumer preferences in the markets for performance footwear, including the walking fitness category, constitute significant risk
508
+ factors in our operations. Our children’s shoes compete with footwear offered by these companies and others including Payless Holdings, and with other brands such as Stride Rite by Wolverine World Wide, Inc. In varying degrees, depending on the
509
+ product category involved, we compete on the basis of style, price, quality, comfort and brand name prestige and recognition, among other considerations. These and other competitors pose challenges to our market share in our major domestic markets
510
+ and may make it more difficult to establish our products in Europe, Asia and other international regions. We also compete with numerous manufacturers, importers and distributors of footwear for the limited shelf space available for the display of
511
+ such products to the consumer. Moreover, the general availability of contract manufacturing capacity allows ease of access by new market entrants. Many of our competitors are larger, have been in existence for a longer period of time, have achieved
512
+ greater recognition for their brand names, have captured greater market share and/or have substantially greater financial, distribution, marketing and other resources than we do. We cannot be certain that we will be able to compete successfully
513
+ against present or future competitors, or that competitive pressures will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
514
+ EMPLOYEES
515
+ As of January 31, 2013, we employed 5,666
516
+ persons, 2,468 of whom were employed on a full-time basis and 3,198 of whom were employed on a part-time basis, primarily in our retail stores. None of our employees are subject to a collective bargaining agreement. We believe that our relations
517
+ with our employees are satisfactory.
518
+ 15
519
+ Table of Contents
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1
+ ITEM 13.
2
+ CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
3
+ The information required by this Item 13 is hereby incorporated by reference from our definitive proxy statement, to
4
+ be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A within 120 days after the end of our 2012 fiscal year.
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1
+ ITEM 9A.
2
+ CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
3
+ Attached as exhibits to this annual report on Form 10-K are certifications of our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), which are required in accordance
4
+ with Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). This “Controls and Procedures” section includes information concerning the controls and controls evaluation referred to in the
5
+ certifications.
6
+ EVALUATION OF DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
7
+ We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a
8
+ company in the reports that it files under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within required time periods and that such information is accumulated and communicated to allow timely decisions regarding required
9
+ disclosures. As of the end of the period covered by this annual report on Form 10-K, we carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our CEO and CFO, of the effectiveness of the design and
10
+ operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act. Based upon that evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective, at the reasonable assurance level as of
11
+ such time.
12
+ 69
13
+ Table of Contents
14
+ MANAGEMENT’S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
15
+ Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as
16
+ such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act. Internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:
17
+ (i)
18
+ pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our assets;
19
+ (ii)
20
+ provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally
21
+ accepted accounting principles, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our management and directors; and
22
+ (iii)
23
+ provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have
24
+ a material effect on our financial statements.
25
+ We conducted an evaluation of the
26
+ effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Based on our
27
+ evaluation under the framework in Internal Control – Integrated Framework, our management has concluded that as of December 31, 2012, our internal control over financial reporting is effective.
28
+ Our independent registered public accountants, KPMG LLP, audited the consolidated financial statements included in this
29
+ annual report on Form 10-K and have issued an attestation report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012, which is set forth below.
30
+ INHERENT LIMITATIONS ON EFFECTIVENESS OF CONTROLS
31
+ Our
32
+ management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control over financial reporting will prevent or detect all error and all fraud. A control
33
+ system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control system’s objectives will be met. The design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints,
34
+ and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Further, because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that misstatements due to error or fraud will not
35
+ occur or that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple
36
+ error or mistake. Controls can also be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the controls. The design of any system of controls is based in part on certain assumptions
37
+ about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Projections of any evaluation of controls’ effectiveness to future periods
38
+ are subject to risks. Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance with policies or procedures. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system,
39
+ misstatements as a result of error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
40
+ CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
41
+ There were no significant changes to our internal controls over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are
42
+ reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting during the fourth quarter of 2012. The results of our evaluation are discussed above in Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.
43
+ 70
44
+ Table of Contents
45
+ Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
46
+ The Board of Directors and Stockholders
47
+ Skechers U.S.A., Inc.:
48
+ We have
49
+ audited the internal control over financial reporting of Skechers U.S.A., Inc. (the Company) as of December 31, 2012, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
50
+ Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial
51
+ reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting included in Item 9A. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based
52
+ on our audit.
53
+ We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
54
+ (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an
55
+ understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included
56
+ performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
57
+ A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
58
+ statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that,
59
+ in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in
60
+ accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance
61
+ regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
62
+ Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections
63
+ of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
64
+ In our opinion, Skechers U.S.A., Inc. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of
65
+ December 31, 2012, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the COSO.
66
+ We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Skechers U.S.A., Inc. and subsidiaries as of
67
+ December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2012, and the related financial
68
+ statement schedule, and our report dated March 1, 2013, expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule.
69
+ /s/ KPMG LLP
70
+ Los Angeles, California
71
+ March 1, 2013
72
+ 71
73
+ Table of Contents
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